Pharma Excipient Suppliers for Acetaminophen

Booth #8.Q31

SPI Pharma has been solving formulation challenges using superior functional materials.

Dosage Form : Gel, Suspension

Grade : Oral

Brand Name : VAC Gel

Application : Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : SPI® VAC Gels are based on highly engineered pseudo-boehmite and are used as vaccine adjuvants.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Aluminum Hydroxide Excipient

Dosage Form : Gel, Suspension

Grade : Oral

SPI Pharma has been solving formulation challenges using superior functional materials.

Ingredient(s) : Aluminum Hydroxide Excipient

Dosage Form : Gel, Suspension

Category : Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : VAC GEL

Applications : SPI® VAC Gels are based on highly engineered pseudo-boehmite and are used as vaccine adjuvants.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Oral

05

DKSH

Switzerland

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Grade : Oral

Brand Name : CEKOL® 10000

Application : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : CEKOL 10000 is used as a thickener and viscosity modifier in liquid formulations including syrups, suspensions, and solutions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : JP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Carrageenan

Dosage Form : Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Grade : Oral

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Carrageenan

Dosage Form : Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Category : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : CEKOL® 10000

Applications : CEKOL 10000 is used as a thickener and viscosity modifier in liquid formulations including syrups, suspensions, and solutions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : JP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Oral

06

Jai Radhe Sales

India

Brand Name : Sodium Stearyl Fumarate

Attending

Jai Radhe Sales is your partner for all your sourcing needs.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Grade : Oral

Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders

Excipient Details : Sodium stearyl fumarate mostly used as lubricant in solid oral dosage forms such as tablets, capsules due to its lubricant levels and superior hardness characteristics.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Sodium Stearyl Fumarate

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Grade : Oral

Jai Radhe Sales is your partner for all your sourcing needs.

Ingredient(s) : Sodium Stearyl Fumarate

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders

Brand : SODIUM STEARYL FUMARATE

Applications : Sodium stearyl fumarate mostly used as lubricant in solid oral dosage forms such as tablets, capsules due to its lubricant levels and superior hardness characteristics.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Oral

07

Jai Radhe Sales

India

Attending

Jai Radhe Sales is your partner for all your sourcing needs.

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment

Grade : Topical

Brand Name : Polysorbate 80

Application : Emulsifying Agents, Solubilizers, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Topical

Excipient Details : Polysorbate 80 is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier often used topical dosage forms such as cream, lotion, ointment, etc.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Polysorbate 80

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment

Grade : Topical

Jai Radhe Sales is your partner for all your sourcing needs.

Ingredient(s) : Polysorbate 80

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment

Category : Emulsifying Agents, Solubilizers, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Topical

Brand : POLYSORBATE 80

Applications : Polysorbate 80 is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier often used topical dosage forms such as cream, lotion, ointment, etc.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Topical

08

Pharm-RX Chemical

U.S.A

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Pharm-Rx is a reputed global importer and distributor of pharmaceutical active ingredients.

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Capsule, Gel, Tablet

Grade : Oral, Topical

Brand Name : Xanthan Gum

Application : API Stability Enhancers, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Xanthan Gum is widely used in oral dosage forms as a suspending and thickening agent. It is also used in topical formulations as stabilizer.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Xanthan Gum

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Capsule, Gel, Tablet

Grade : Oral, Topical

Pharm-Rx is a reputed global importer and distributor of pharmaceutical active ingredients.

Ingredient(s) : Xanthan Gum

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Capsule, Gel, Tablet

Category : API Stability Enhancers, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : XANTHAN GUM

Applications : Xanthan Gum is widely used in oral dosage forms as a suspending and thickening agent. It is also used in topical formulations as stabilizer.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Oral, Topical

09

Boai NKY Pharmaceuticals Ltd

China

Boai NKY Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is one of the largest global PVP suppliers.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Suspension, Tablet

Grade : Oral (Pharma Grade)

Brand Name : KoVidone® K90

Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : KoVidone® K90 acts as a binder for tablets and capsules. It is also used as thickener and stabilizer in liquid dosage forms such as suspension.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP/NF, EP, JP, KP, IP, BP

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Polyvinylpyrrolidone K90

Dosage Form : Capsule, Suspension, Tablet

Grade : Oral (Pharma Grade)

Boai NKY Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is one of the largest global PVP suppliers.

Ingredient(s) : Polyvinylpyrrolidone K90

Dosage Form : Capsule, Suspension, Tablet

Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : KOVIDONE® K90

Applications : KoVidone® K90 acts as a binder for tablets and capsules. It is also used as thickener and stabilizer in liquid dosage forms such as suspension.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP/NF, EP, JP, KP, IP, BP

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Oral (Pharma Grade)

10

Chynops Pharma

India

Brand Name : Sodium Stearyl Fumarate

Attending

Chynops Pharma is an ideal sourcing partner for high-quality APIs, advanced intermediates, speciality chemicals & excipients.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Grade : Oral

Application : Lubricants & Glidants

Excipient Details : Sodium stearyl fumarate is used as a lubricant to reduce friction and adhesion in pharmaceutical solid oral formulations such as tablets and capsules.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : IH/BP/USP

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Sodium Stearyl Fumarate Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Grade : Oral

Chynops Pharma is an ideal sourcing partner for high-quality APIs, advanced intermediates, speciality chemicals & excipients.

Ingredient(s) : Sodium Stearyl Fumarate Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Category : Lubricants & Glidants

Brand : SODIUM STEARYL FUMARATE

Applications : Sodium stearyl fumarate is used as a lubricant to reduce friction and adhesion in pharmaceutical solid oral formulations such as tablets and capsules.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : IH/BP/USP

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Oral

11

Gangwal Healthcare

India

Booth #8.Q10

Gangwal Healthcare is powered by innovation, driving health, wellness & healing.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Emulsion, Suspension, Syrup, Tablet

Grade : Oral

Brand Name : Complexol B®

Application : Solubilizers, Taste Masking, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Complexol-B (Beta-Cyclodextrin) is used as a solubilizer, stabilizer & taste masking agent in oral syrups, suspensions, emulsions, tablets & capsules.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : IP/BP/EP/USP-NF

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Beta-Cyclodextrin

Dosage Form : Capsule, Emulsion, Suspension, Syrup, Tablet

Grade : Oral

Gangwal Healthcare is powered by innovation, driving health, wellness & healing.

Ingredient(s) : Beta-Cyclodextrin

Dosage Form : Capsule, Emulsion, Suspension, Syrup, Tablet

Category : Solubilizers, Taste Masking, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : COMPLEXOL B®

Applications : Complexol-B (Beta-Cyclodextrin) is used as a solubilizer, stabilizer & taste masking agent in oral syrups, suspensions, emulsions, tablets & capsules.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : IP/BP/EP/USP-NF

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Oral

12

Gangwal Healthcare

India

Brand Name : Laurel Sorbitan (Span 20)

Booth #8.Q10

Gangwal Healthcare is powered by innovation, driving health, wellness & healing.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Grade : Oral

Brand Name : DiCOM-DC® SP204

Application : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : DiCOM-DC SP204 is used as a stabilizer, filler, binder, directly compressible, and co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : In-house

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Corn Starch, Pregelatinized, Magnesium Oxide Excipient, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sodium Starch Glycolate

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Grade : Oral

Gangwal Healthcare is powered by innovation, driving health, wellness & healing.

Ingredient(s) : Corn Starch, Pregelatinized, Magnesium Oxide Excipient, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sodium Starch Glycolate

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Category : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : DICOM-DC® SP204

Applications : DiCOM-DC SP204 is used as a stabilizer, filler, binder, directly compressible, and co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : In-house

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Oral

13

Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical

China

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Tablet

Grade : Oral, Topical

Application : Emulsifying Agents, Solubilizers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : Laurel sorbitan (Span 20) is used as stabilizer, emulsifier & solubilizer in oral & topical formulations such as tablets, creams, lotions, gels, etc.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Laurel Sorbitan

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Tablet

Grade : Oral, Topical

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Ingredient(s) : Laurel Sorbitan

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Tablet

Category : Emulsifying Agents, Solubilizers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : LAUREL SORBITAN (SPAN 20)

Applications : Laurel sorbitan (Span 20) is used as stabilizer, emulsifier & solubilizer in oral & topical formulations such as tablets, creams, lotions, gels, etc.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Oral, Topical

14

Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical

China

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Suspension, Tablet

Grade : Parenteral, Oral, Topical

Brand Name : Polysorbate 80

Application : Emulsifying Agents, Film Formers & Plasticizers, Parenteral, Solubilizers, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : Polysorbate 80 is used as a plasticizer, solubilizer, emulsifier, surfactant, and suspension stabilizer. It is also used in parenteral products.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP/JP

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Polysorbate 80

Dosage Form : Capsule, Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Suspension, Tablet

Grade : Parenteral, Oral, Topical

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Ingredient(s) : Polysorbate 80

Dosage Form : Capsule, Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Suspension, Tablet

Category : Emulsifying Agents, Film Formers & Plasticizers, Parenteral, Solubilizers, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : POLYSORBATE 80

Applications : Polysorbate 80 is used as a plasticizer, solubilizer, emulsifier, surfactant, and suspension stabilizer. It is also used in parenteral products.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP/JP

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Parenteral, Oral, Topical

15

Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical

China

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Suspension, Tablet

Grade : Parenteral, Oral, Topical

Brand Name : Polysorbate 20

Application : Emulsifying Agents, Parenteral, Solubilizers, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : Polysorbate 20 is used in parenteral products such as biologics. It is used as a solubilizer, surfactant, emulsifier & suspension stabilizer.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Polysorbate 20

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Suspension, Tablet

Grade : Parenteral, Oral, Topical

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Ingredient(s) : Polysorbate 20

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Suspension, Tablet

Category : Emulsifying Agents, Parenteral, Solubilizers, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : POLYSORBATE 20

Applications : Polysorbate 20 is used in parenteral products such as biologics. It is used as a solubilizer, surfactant, emulsifier & suspension stabilizer.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Parenteral, Oral, Topical

16

Pfanstiehl

U.S.A

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Pfanstiehl, a global leader in the manufacture of cGMP high purity, low endotoxin, low metals (HPLE-LM)TM injectable grade excipients.

Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral, Tablet

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

Brand Name : D-Mannitol

Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Parenteral, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : D-mannitol protects proteins from denaturation & degradation. It is also used as a stabilizer in liquid formulations & as a bulking agent in tablets.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP, NF, EP, JP, ChP

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Mannitol

Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral, Tablet

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

Pfanstiehl, a global leader in the manufacture of cGMP high purity, low endotoxin, low metals (HPLE-LM)TM injectable grade excipients.

Ingredient(s) : Mannitol

Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral, Tablet

Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Parenteral, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : D-MANNITOL

Applications : D-mannitol protects proteins from denaturation & degradation. It is also used as a stabilizer in liquid formulations & as a bulking agent in tablets.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP, NF, EP, JP, ChP

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

17

Pfanstiehl

U.S.A

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Pfanstiehl, a global leader in the manufacture of cGMP high purity, low endotoxin, low metals (HPLE-LM)TM injectable grade excipients.

Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral

Brand Name : Sucrose

Application : Parenteral, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Sucrose is used to stabilize proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, ADCs & vaccines. It is also used as a cryopreservative in cell-based bioprocesses.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USDMF, NF, EP, JP, ChP

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Sucrose

Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral

Pfanstiehl, a global leader in the manufacture of cGMP high purity, low endotoxin, low metals (HPLE-LM)TM injectable grade excipients.

Ingredient(s) : Sucrose

Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral

Category : Parenteral, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : SUCROSE

Applications : Sucrose is used to stabilize proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, ADCs & vaccines. It is also used as a cryopreservative in cell-based bioprocesses.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USDMF, NF, EP, JP, ChP

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Parenteral

18

DKSH

Switzerland

Applications : Maltitol is widely used as a coating agent, diluent, granulation aid & sweetening agent. It is used as a bulking agent in liquid dosage forms including sugar-free solutions & syrups.

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Suspension

Grade : Oral

Brand Name : BLANOSE CMC 7MF

Application : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Blanose CMC 7MF is used as a thickener and viscosity modifier in liquid formulations such as suspensions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Excipient

Dosage Form : Suspension

Grade : Oral

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Excipient

Dosage Form : Suspension

Category : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : BLANOSE CMC 7MF

Applications : Blanose CMC 7MF is used as a thickener and viscosity modifier in liquid formulations such as suspensions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Oral

19

Rochem International Inc

U.S.A

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Rochem, your partner in developing, sourcing, and supplying pharmaceutical & animal health ingredients of Chinese origin.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Suspension, Syrup, Tablet

Grade : Oral

Brand Name : Maltitol

Application : Coating Systems & Additives, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Taste Masking, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Maltitol is widely used as a coating agent, diluent, granulation aid & sweetening agent. It is used as a bulking agent in liquid dosage forms including sugar-free solutions & syrups.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Maltitol Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Suspension, Syrup, Tablet

Grade : Oral

Rochem, your partner in developing, sourcing, and supplying pharmaceutical & animal health ingredients of Chinese origin.

Ingredient(s) : Maltitol Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Suspension, Syrup, Tablet

Category : Coating Systems & Additives, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Taste Masking, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : MALTITOL

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Oral

20

DKSH

Switzerland

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Grade : Oral

Brand Name : CEKOL® 30000

Application : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : CEKOL 30000 is used as a viscosity modifier and thickener in liquid dosage forms such as suspensions, syrups, and solutions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : JP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Carrageenan

Dosage Form : Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Grade : Oral

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Carrageenan

Dosage Form : Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Category : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : CEKOL® 30000

Applications : CEKOL 30000 is used as a viscosity modifier and thickener in liquid dosage forms such as suspensions, syrups, and solutions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : JP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Oral

21

DKSH

Switzerland

Brand Name : Polyethylene Glycol 4000

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

Brand Name : GELATIN BOVINE 140B 6M

Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Gelatin bovine 140B 6M is used as a stabilizer in parenteral drug products and as a binder and filler in capsules, tablets, granules, and pellets.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : GELATIN BOVINE 140B 6M

Applications : Gelatin bovine 140B 6M is used as a stabilizer in parenteral drug products and as a binder and filler in capsules, tablets, granules, and pellets.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

22

Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical

China

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Solution, Tablet

Grade : Parenteral, Topical, Oral

Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers, Lubricants & Glidants, Parenteral, Solubilizers, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : PEG 4000 is used as a thickener & suspending agent in suspension injections. It is also used as plasticizer, binder, lubricant & solubilizer.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP/JP

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Polyethylene Glycol 4000

Dosage Form : Capsule, Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Solution, Tablet

Grade : Parenteral, Topical, Oral

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Ingredient(s) : Polyethylene Glycol 4000

Dosage Form : Capsule, Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Solution, Tablet

Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers, Lubricants & Glidants, Parenteral, Solubilizers, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 4000

Applications : PEG 4000 is used as a thickener & suspending agent in suspension injections. It is also used as plasticizer, binder, lubricant & solubilizer.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP/JP

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Parenteral, Topical, Oral

23

Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical

China

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Tablet

Grade : Oral, Topical

Brand Name : Sorbitan Oleate (Span 80)

Application : Emulsifying Agents, Solubilizers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : Sorbitan oleate (Span 80) is used as a solubilizer, emulsifier & stabilizer in tablets, emulsions, creams, etc.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : sorbitan oleate

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Tablet

Grade : Oral, Topical

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Ingredient(s) : sorbitan oleate

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Tablet

Category : Emulsifying Agents, Solubilizers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : SORBITAN OLEATE (SPAN 80)

Applications : Sorbitan oleate (Span 80) is used as a solubilizer, emulsifier & stabilizer in tablets, emulsions, creams, etc.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Oral, Topical

24

DKSH

Switzerland

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

Brand Name : GELITA

Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Gelita RXL R² 115B BB TB Ph is used as a stabilizer in parenteral formulations and as a filler and binder in tablets, capsules, granules, and pellets.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : GELITA

Applications : Gelita RXL R² 115B BB TB Ph is used as a stabilizer in parenteral formulations and as a filler and binder in tablets, capsules, granules, and pellets.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

25

DKSH

Switzerland

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Grade : Oral

Brand Name : CEKOL®700

Application : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : CEKOL 700 is used as a thickener and viscosity modifier in liquid dosage form including solutions, syrups, and suspensions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : JP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Carrageenan

Dosage Form : Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Grade : Oral

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Carrageenan

Dosage Form : Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Category : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : CEKOL®700

Applications : CEKOL 700 is used as a thickener and viscosity modifier in liquid dosage form including solutions, syrups, and suspensions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : JP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Oral

26

Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical

China

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Suspension

Grade : Topical

Brand Name : Polysorbate 60

Application : Emulsifying Agents, Solubilizers, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : Polysorbate 60 is used as a solubilizer, wetting agent, surfactant, emulsifier & stabilizer in topical dosage forms such as creams, suspensions, etc.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Polysorbate 60

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Suspension

Grade : Topical

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Ingredient(s) : Polysorbate 60

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Suspension

Category : Emulsifying Agents, Solubilizers, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : POLYSORBATE 60

Applications : Polysorbate 60 is used as a solubilizer, wetting agent, surfactant, emulsifier & stabilizer in topical dosage forms such as creams, suspensions, etc.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Topical

27

Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical

China

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Softgels

Grade : Parenteral, Oral, Topical

Brand Name : Propylene Glycol

Application : Film Formers & Plasticizers, Parenteral, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : Propylene glycol is used as a solvent & stabilizer in injections. It is also used in topical semi-solids & as a plasticizer in soft capsules.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP/JP

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Propylene Glycol

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Softgels

Grade : Parenteral, Oral, Topical

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Ingredient(s) : Propylene Glycol

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Softgels

Category : Film Formers & Plasticizers, Parenteral, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : PROPYLENE GLYCOL

Applications : Propylene glycol is used as a solvent & stabilizer in injections. It is also used in topical semi-solids & as a plasticizer in soft capsules.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP/JP

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Parenteral, Oral, Topical

28

DKSH

Switzerland

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Grade : Oral

Brand Name : STEROTEX K

Application : Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Sterotex K is used as a pharmaceutical stabilizer in capsules filled with liquid and tablets.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Hydrogenated Soybean Oil

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Grade : Oral

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Hydrogenated Soybean Oil

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet

Category : Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : STEROTEX K

Applications : Sterotex K is used as a pharmaceutical stabilizer in capsules filled with liquid and tablets.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Oral

29

DKSH

Switzerland

Brand Name : Carboxymethyl Cellulose

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet, Solution, Suspension, Syrup

Grade : Oral, Topical

Brand Name : NATROSOL 250 G PHARM

Application : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : Natrosol 250 G Pharm is used as thickener & viscosity modifier in tablets, capsules, granules, syrups, solutions & suspensions & in topical solutions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP, EP, JP

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet, Solution, Suspension, Syrup

Grade : Oral, Topical

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet, Solution, Suspension, Syrup

Category : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : NATROSOL 250 G PHARM

Applications : Natrosol 250 G Pharm is used as thickener & viscosity modifier in tablets, capsules, granules, syrups, solutions & suspensions & in topical solutions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP, EP, JP

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Oral, Topical

30

Rochem International Inc

U.S.A

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Rochem, your partner in developing, sourcing, and supplying pharmaceutical & animal health ingredients of Chinese origin.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Suspension, Tablet

Grade : Topical, Oral

Application : Coating Systems & Additives, Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Carboxymethylcellulose is used in oral formulations like tablets, capsules due to its viscosity increasing properties as a binding, coating, stabilizing, suspending & disintegrant agent. It is also used in topical forms to stabilize emulsions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Carboxymethyl cellulose excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Suspension, Tablet

Grade : Topical, Oral

Rochem, your partner in developing, sourcing, and supplying pharmaceutical & animal health ingredients of Chinese origin.

Ingredient(s) : Carboxymethyl cellulose excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Suspension, Tablet

Category : Coating Systems & Additives, Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE

Applications : Carboxymethylcellulose is used in oral formulations like tablets, capsules due to its viscosity increasing properties as a binding, coating, stabilizing, suspending & disintegrant agent. It is also used in topical forms to stabilize emulsions.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Topical, Oral

31

Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical

China

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Softgel Capsule, Softgels

Grade : Parenteral, Topical, Oral

Brand Name : Polyethylene Glycol 400

Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers, Parenteral, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : PEG 400 is used as a suspending agent, stabilizer, plasticizer and filler in OSDs, liquids & semi-solids and as a solvent for parenteral formulations.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Polyethylene Glycol 400

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Softgel Capsule, Softgels

Grade : Parenteral, Topical, Oral

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Ingredient(s) : Polyethylene Glycol 400

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Softgel Capsule, Softgels

Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers, Parenteral, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 400

Applications : PEG 400 is used as a suspending agent, stabilizer, plasticizer and filler in OSDs, liquids & semi-solids and as a solvent for parenteral formulations.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Parenteral, Topical, Oral

32

Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical

China

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral

Brand Name : Polyethylene Glycol 300

Application : Parenteral, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : PEG 300 is used as a solvent for injections & ophthalmic formulations and as a suspending agent, stabilizer, and plasticizer in liquids & semi-solids.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Polyethylene Glycol 300

Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral

Nanjing Well is focused on R&D, production & sales of Pharmaceutical Excipients & Synthetic Lubricating base oils.

Ingredient(s) : Polyethylene Glycol 300

Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral

Category : Parenteral, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 300

Applications : PEG 300 is used as a solvent for injections & ophthalmic formulations and as a suspending agent, stabilizer, and plasticizer in liquids & semi-solids.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Parenteral

33

DKSH

Switzerland

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet, Solution, Suspension, Syrup

Grade : Oral, Topical

Brand Name : NATROSOL 250 H PHARM

Application : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : Natrosol 250 H Pharm is used as a viscosity modifier and thickener in granules, pellets, tablets, capsules, and topical formulations.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP, EP, JP

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet, Solution, Suspension, Syrup

Grade : Oral, Topical

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet, Solution, Suspension, Syrup

Category : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : NATROSOL 250 H PHARM

Applications : Natrosol 250 H Pharm is used as a viscosity modifier and thickener in granules, pellets, tablets, capsules, and topical formulations.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP, EP, JP

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Oral, Topical

34

Rochem International Inc

U.S.A

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Rochem, your partner in developing, sourcing, and supplying pharmaceutical & animal health ingredients of Chinese origin.

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet

Grade : Topical, Oral

Brand Name : Guar Gum

Application : API Stability Enhancers, Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Guar gum is used in oral solid dosage forms as a binder and disintegrant. Also it is used as a suspending, thickening, and stabilizing agent in topical products.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Guar Gum Excipient

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet

Grade : Topical, Oral

Rochem, your partner in developing, sourcing, and supplying pharmaceutical & animal health ingredients of Chinese origin.

Ingredient(s) : Guar Gum Excipient

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet

Category : API Stability Enhancers, Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : GUAR GUM

Applications : Guar gum is used in oral solid dosage forms as a binder and disintegrant. Also it is used as a suspending, thickening, and stabilizing agent in topical products.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Topical, Oral

35

DKSH

Switzerland

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet, Solution, Suspension, Syrup

Grade : Oral, Topical

Brand Name : NATROSOL 250 HHX PHARM

Application : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : Natrosol 250 HHX Pharm is used as a thickener and viscosity modifier in topical formulations, granules, pellets, tablets, and capsules.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP, EP, JP

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet, Solution, Suspension, Syrup

Grade : Oral, Topical

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Tablet, Solution, Suspension, Syrup

Category : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : NATROSOL 250 HHX PHARM

Applications : Natrosol 250 HHX Pharm is used as a thickener and viscosity modifier in topical formulations, granules, pellets, tablets, and capsules.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP, EP, JP

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Oral, Topical

36

Rochem International Inc

U.S.A

2024 ACI Convention

Not Confirmed

Rochem, your partner in developing, sourcing, and supplying pharmaceutical & animal health ingredients of Chinese origin.

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Suspension

Grade : Oral, Topical

Brand Name : Pectin

Application : Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Pectin is used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in the production of pharmaceutical suspensions and creams.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Ingredient(s) : Pectin Excipient

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Suspension

Grade : Oral, Topical

Rochem, your partner in developing, sourcing, and supplying pharmaceutical & animal health ingredients of Chinese origin.

Ingredient(s) : Pectin Excipient

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Suspension

Category : Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : PECTIN

Applications : Pectin is used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in the production of pharmaceutical suspensions and creams.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA

Technical Specs : NA

Grade : Oral, Topical

37

DKSH

Switzerland

Brand Name : PIG SKIN GELATIN 100B 20M

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Pig skin gelatin 100B 20M is used as a filler and binder in capsules, tablets, pellets, and granules and as a stabilizer in parenteral formulations.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : PIG SKIN GELATIN 100B 20M

Applications : Pig skin gelatin 100B 20M is used as a filler and binder in capsules, tablets, pellets, and granules and as a stabilizer in parenteral formulations.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

38

DKSH

Switzerland

Brand Name : PIG SKIN GELATIN 140B 20M

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Excipient Details : Pig skin gelatin 140B 20M is used as a binder and filler in pellets, granules, capsules, and tablets and as a stabilizer in parenteral products.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient

Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral

Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers

Brand : PIG SKIN GELATIN 140B 20M

Applications : Pig skin gelatin 140B 20M is used as a binder and filler in pellets, granules, capsules, and tablets and as a stabilizer in parenteral products.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Parenteral, Oral

39

DKSH

Switzerland

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Grade : Topical, Oral

Brand Name : XANTURAL® 11000

Application : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Excipient Details : Xantural 11000 is used as a stabilizer and rheology modifier in oral dosage forms such as syrups, suspensions & solutions & in topical formulations.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : JP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Ingredient(s) : Xanthan Gum

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Grade : Topical, Oral

DKSH is your trusted partner for companies looking to grow their business in Asia & beyond.

Ingredient(s) : Xanthan Gum

Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Suspension, Solution, Syrup

Category : Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical

Brand : XANTURAL® 11000

Applications : Xantural 11000 is used as a stabilizer and rheology modifier in oral dosage forms such as syrups, suspensions & solutions & in topical formulations.

Pharmacopoeia Ref : JP, EP, USP/NF

Technical Specs : N/A

Grade : Topical, Oral

40

DKSH

Switzerland