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Also known as: Cortrophin, 9002-60-2, Adrenocorticotropin, Acth (1-39), 12427-33-7, Adrenocorticotropic hormone (1-39), human
Molecular Formula
C207H308N56O58S
Molecular Weight
4541  g/mol
InChI Key
IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N

Corticotropin
An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the ADRENAL CORTEX and its production of CORTICOSTEROIDS. ACTH is a 39-amino acid polypeptide of which the N-terminal 24-amino acid segment is identical in all species and contains the adrenocorticotrophic activity. Upon further tissue-specific processing, ACTH can yield ALPHA-MSH and corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP).
1 2D Structure

Corticotropin

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(4S)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-carboxy-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-phenylethyl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C207H308N56O58S/c1-108(2)89-140(186(302)240-135(69-74-163(279)280)182(298)254-149(204(320)321)94-117-43-20-15-21-44-117)250-193(309)152-54-35-86-262(152)202(318)147(92-116-41-18-14-19-42-116)252-171(287)114(11)230-175(291)132(66-71-160(273)274)234-170(286)113(10)231-191(307)150(105-265)255-183(299)136(70-75-164(281)282)241-190(306)146(98-165(283)284)249-180(296)133(67-72-161(275)276)235-169(285)112(9)229-157(270)101-225-174(290)145(97-156(213)269)251-194(310)153-55-36-87-263(153)203(319)148(93-119-60-64-123(268)65-61-119)253-199(315)167(110(5)6)257-185(301)129(49-26-30-79-210)243-198(314)168(111(7)8)259-196(312)155-57-38-85-261(155)201(317)139(53-34-83-223-207(218)219)244-178(294)130(51-32-81-221-205(214)215)237-177(293)128(48-25-29-78-209)236-176(292)127(47-24-28-77-208)232-158(271)103-227-197(313)166(109(3)4)258-195(311)154-56-37-84-260(154)200(316)138(50-27-31-80-211)233-159(272)102-226-173(289)143(95-120-99-224-126-46-23-22-45-124(120)126)247-179(295)131(52-33-82-222-206(216)217)238-187(303)142(90-115-39-16-13-17-40-115)246-189(305)144(96-121-100-220-107-228-121)248-181(297)134(68-73-162(277)278)239-184(300)137(76-88-322-12)242-192(308)151(106-266)256-188(304)141(245-172(288)125(212)104-264)91-118-58-62-122(267)63-59-118/h13-23,39-46,58-65,99-100,107-114,125,127-155,166-168,224,264-268H,24-38,47-57,66-98,101-106,208-212H2,1-12H3,(H2,213,269)(H,220,228)(H,225,290)(H,226,289)(H,227,313)(H,229,270)(H,230,291)(H,231,307)(H,232,271)(H,233,272)(H,234,286)(H,235,285)(H,236,292)(H,237,293)(H,238,303)(H,239,300)(H,240,302)(H,241,306)(H,242,308)(H,243,314)(H,244,294)(H,245,288)(H,246,305)(H,247,295)(H,248,297)(H,249,296)(H,250,309)(H,251,310)(H,252,287)(H,253,315)(H,254,298)(H,255,299)(H,256,304)(H,257,301)(H,258,311)(H,259,312)(H,273,274)(H,275,276)(H,277,278)(H,279,280)(H,281,282)(H,283,284)(H,320,321)(H4,214,215,221)(H4,216,217,222)(H4,218,219,223)/t112-,113-,114-,125-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,134-,135-,136-,137-,138-,139-,140-,141-,142-,143-,144-,145-,146-,147-,148-,149-,150-,151-,152-,153-,154-,155-,166-,167-,168-/m0/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CC(C)CC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CC(=O)N)NC(=O)C4CCCN4C(=O)C(CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C6CCCN6C(=O)C(CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C7CCCN7C(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CC8=CNC9=CC=CC=C98)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)C(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)C(CO)N
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCN4C(=O)[C@H](CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]7CCCN7C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC8=CNC9=CC=CC=C98)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N
2.2 Synonyms
2.2.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 1-39 Acth

2. Acth

3. Acth (1-39)

4. Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone

5. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone

6. Adrenocorticotropin

7. Corticotrophin

8. Corticotrophin (1-39)

9. Corticotropin (1-39)

10. Hormone, Adrenocorticotrophic

11. Hormone, Adrenocorticotropic

2.2.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Cortrophin

2. 9002-60-2

3. Adrenocorticotropin

4. Acth (1-39)

5. 12427-33-7

6. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (1-39), Human

7. Acthargel

8. Beta-corticotropin

9. H.p. Acthar Gel

10. Corticotropin [usp:inn]

11. Unii-k0u68q2txa

12. K0u68q2txa

13. Acth (1-39) (human)

14. Chebi:3892

15. Bdbm82408

16. Acth-(1-39)

17. 25-asp-30-gln-corticotropin Porcine

18. Ncgc00167127-01

19. Cas_12279-41-3

20. Sysmehfrwgkpvgkkrrpvkvypdgaedqlaeafplef

21. Sysmehfrwgkpvgkkrrpvkvypngaedesaeafplef-oh

22. J-004856

23. Alpha1-39-corticotropin (swine), 25-l-aspartic Acid-30-l-glutamine

24. H-ser-tyr-ser-met-glu-his-phe-arg-trp-gly-lys-pro-val-gly-lys-lys-arg-arg-pro-val-lys-val-tyr-pro-asn-gly-ala-glu-asp-glu-ser-ala-glu-ala-phe-pro-leu-glu-phe-oh

2.3 Create Date
2007-07-03
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 4541 g/mol
Molecular Formula C207H308N56O58S
XLogP3-19.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count63
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count68
Rotatable Bond Count148
Exact Mass4540.2660828 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass4538.2593732 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area1860 Ų
Heavy Atom Count322
Formal Charge0
Complexity11200
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count36
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Therapeutic Uses

Corticotropin is used as an aid in the diagnosis of adrenocortical insufficiency. /Use Included in US product label/

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009)


Corticotropin has been used in patients with normal adrenocortical function for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant properties and its effect on blood and lymphatic systems in the palliative treatment of various nonendocrine disorders that are responsive to glucocorticoids. /Use Included in US product label/

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009)


In patients with normal adrenocortical function, corticotropin has been used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant properties and its effects on blood and lymphatic systems in the palliative treatment of various nonendocrine disorders that are responsive to glucocorticoids. /Use Included in US product label/

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009), p. 3291


Corticotropin has been used effectively in patients with moderately to severly active and severe fulminant Crohn's disease, including those with an abdominal mass, when a parenteral corticosteroid was indicated, usually in patients who have not responded to oral therapy. Individuals with an inflammatory abdominal mass should receive broad-spectrum anti-infective agents in conjunction with corticotropin. /Use not currently Included in US product label/

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009), p. 3291


Corticotropin may be used in the palliative treatment of various nonendocrine disorders that are responsive to glucocorticoids. Corticotropin also may be used in the symptomatic treatment of acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis or other neuromuscular disorders such as dermatomyositis. Corticotropin therapy is not curative and is indicated only as supportive therapy to be used adjunctively with other indicated therapies. If prolonged therapy is required, continual attempts should be made to reduce the dosage or, preferably, to withdraw corticotropin therapy completely. /Use Included in US product label/

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009), p. 3291


4.2 Drug Warning

After IM or subcutaneous administration of corticotropin, transient local induration, pain, and abscesses may occur at the injection site.

American Industrial Hygiene Association; Emergency Response Planning Guidelines & Workplace Enviromental Exposure Levels. Fairfax, VA 2009


Hypersensitivity to corticotropin has occurred, even in patients who have not previously been treated with the drug. Cosyntropin is less antigenic and is less likely to produce allergic reactions than is corticotropin, but hypersensitivity reactions have occurred rarely. Hypersensitivity to corticotropin may be manifested by skin reactions (urticaria, pruritus, scarlatiniform exanthema), dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and mild fever and, in some instances, anaphylactic shock, wheezing, circulatory failure, and death. Anaphylactic reactions should be treated immediately with IV epinephrine; less severe hypersensitivity reactions may be treated with IV or IM administration of a corticosteroid. Hypersensitivity may be caused by an impurity in the corticotropin preparation or the drug itself. Before administering corticotropin in patients with suspected sensitivity to porcine proteins, hypersensitivity skin testing should be performed. To decrease the risk of anaphylactic reactions in patients with limited adrenal reserves (especially primary adrenocortical insufficiency), 1 mg of dexamethasone may be given at midnight before the corticotropin test and 0.5 mg at the start of the test. During IV administration or immediately after IM or subcutaneous injection of corticotropin preparations, all patients should be carefully observed for hypersensitivity reactions. Some patients who are hypersensitive to corticotropin preparations may be able to tolerate cosyntropin, but cross-sensitivity reactions may occur.

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009)


Except for hypersensitivity reactions, short-term administration of corticotropin, even in massive doses, is unlikely to produce harmful effects. When the drug is used for longer than brief periods, however, it can produce a variety of devastating effects.

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009)


Patients receiving cortisone or hydrocortisone on the test day may exhibit abnormally high baseline plasma cortisol concentrations and a paradoxical decrease in plasma cortisol concentrations following administration of corticotropin. Patients receiving estrogens may have abnormally elevated plasma cortisol concentrations before and after corticotropin administration, but a normal incremental response to corticotropin still occurs.

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009)


For more Drug Warnings (Complete) data for Corticotropin (29 total), please visit the HSDB record page.


4.3 Drug Indication

For use as a diagnostic agent in the screening of patients presumed to have adrenocortical insufficiency. Purified corticotropin for injection is indicated for a variety of allergic and autoimmune conditions.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Corticotropin acts through the stimulation of cell surface ACTH receptors, which are primarily located on the adrenocortical cells. Corticotropin stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland and boosts the synthesis of corticosteroids, mainly glucocorticoids but also sex steroids (androgens). Corticotropin is also related to the circadian rhythm in many organisms.


5.2 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Hormones

Chemical substances having a specific regulatory effect on the activity of a certain organ or organs. The term was originally applied to substances secreted by various ENDOCRINE GLANDS and transported in the bloodstream to the target organs. It is sometimes extended to include those substances that are not produced by the endocrine glands but that have similar effects. (See all compounds classified as Hormones.)


5.3 ATC Code

H - Systemic hormonal preparations, excl. sex hormones and insulins

H01 - Pituitary and hypothalamic hormones and analogues

H01A - Anterior pituitary lobe hormones and analogues

H01AA - Acth

H01AA01 - Corticotropin


5.4 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Corticotropin is rapidly absorbed following intramuscular administration; the repository dosage form is slowly absorbed over approximately 8 to 16 hours.


In the circulation, corticotropin is transported with Cohn protein fractions II and III. The precise distribution and metabolic fate of the drug is not known, but the drug is rapidly removed from the plasma by many tissues. Corticotropin apparently does not cross the placenta. Circulating corticotropin may be enzymatically cleaved at the 16-17 lysine-arginine bond by the plasmin-plasminogen system.

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009), p. 3293


After IM or rapid direct IV administration of 25 units of corticotropin injection in patients with normal adrenocortical function, peak plasma cortisol concentrations are usually achieved within 1 hour and begin to decrease after 2-4 hours. In one study in healthy individuals, subcutaneous administration of 80 units of repository corticotropin injection produced peak plasma 17-hydroxycorticosteroid (17-OHCS) concentrations in 3-12 hours and baseline concentrations were attained in 10-25 hours.

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009)


Following oral administration, corticotropin is inactivated by the proteolytic enzymes of the GI tract, and the drug is ineffective when applied topically to the skin or eye. Corticotropin injection is rapidly absorbed following IM injection. Following IM administration of repository corticotropin injection, the drug is absorbed over a period of about 8-16 hours. In most adults with normal adrenocortical function, maximal adrenal stimulation is attained after infusing 1-6 units of corticotropin injection IV (no longer commercially available in the US) over a period of 8 hours. With a fixed dose, corticotropin injection stimulates more cortisol secretion if the drug is given slowly IV rather than rapidly or if given IM as the repository injection rather than as corticotropin injection. Increasing the IM or IV dose increases the duration of action. Repeated doses of IV corticotropin injection over an 8-hour period on successive days increase the responsiveness of the adrenal cortex to further stimulation by the drug. Following IM administration of 100 units of corticotropin (as the repository injection) in patients with normal adrenocortical function, approximately 100 mg of cortisol is secreted in 16 hours. Following IM or rapid direct IV administration of 25 units of corticotropin injection in patients with normal adrenocortical function, peak plasma cortisol concentrations are achieved within 1 hour and begin to decrease after 2 hours. In one study in healthy individuals, subcutaneous administration of 80 units of repository corticotropin injection produced peak plasma 17-hydroxycorticosteroid (17-OHCS) concentrations in 3-12 hours and baseline concentrations were attained in 10-25 hours.

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009), p. 3293


ACTH rapidly disappears from the circulation following its IV administration ...

Novak, K.M. (ed.). Drug Facts and Comparisons2008 Edition. Wolters Kluwer Health. St. Louis, Missouri 2008., p. 446


5.5 Biological Half-Life

About 15 minutes following intravenous administration.


... in humans, the plasma half life is about 15 minutes.

Novak, K.M. (ed.). Drug Facts and Comparisons2008 Edition. Wolters Kluwer Health. St. Louis, Missouri 2008., p. 446


5.6 Mechanism of Action

As a diagnostic aid (adrenocortical function), corticotropin combines with a specific receptor on the adrenal cell plasma membrane. In patients with normal adrenocortical function, it stimulates the initial reaction involved in the synthesis of adrenal steroids (including cortisol, cortisone, weak androgenic substances, and a limited quantity of aldosterone) from cholesterol by increasing the quantity of cholesterol within the mitochondria. Corticotropin does not significantly increase serum cortisol concentrations in patients with primary adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison's disease). The mechanism of action of corticotropin in the treatment of infantile myoclonic seizures is unknown.


ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol, corticosterone, aldosterone, and a number of weakly androgenic substances. Although ACTH does stimulate secretion of aldosterone, the rate is relatively independent. Prolonged administration of large doses of ACTH induces hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the adrenal cortex and continuous high output of cortisol, corticosterone, and weak androgens. The release of ACTH is under the influence of the nervous system via the corticotropin regulatory hormone released from the hypothalamus and by a negative corticosteroid feedback mechanism. Elevated plasma cortisol suppresses ACTH release.

Novak, K.M. (ed.). Drug Facts and Comparisons2008 Edition. Wolters Kluwer Health. St. Louis, Missouri 2008., p. 446


Exogenous corticotropin elicits all the pharmacologic responses usually produced by endogenous corticotropin. In patients with normal adrenocortical function, corticotropin stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol (hydrocortisone), corticosterone, several weakly androgenic substances, and to a very limited extent aldosterone. In healthy individuals, the rate of release of corticotropin from the anterior pituitary is determined by a balance of inhibitory effects of the secretions of the adrenal cortex on the pituitary (negative corticosteroid feedback mechanism) and the excitatory effects of the nervous system. In response to neurogenic stimuli, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is released from neuronal endings in the median eminence of the hypothalamus and transported in the hypophyseal-portal vessels to the anterior pituitary, where corticotropin is released. Corticotropin, via cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), controls the initial rate-limiting step in steroidogenesis from cholesterol and leads to the synthesis of adrenocortical hormones. Corticotropin also stimulates growth of the adrenal cortex. In high concentrations, corticotropin may have extra-adrenal effects (i.e., melanocyte stimulation, activation of tissue lipase).

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; AHFS Drug Information 2009. Bethesda, MD. (2009), p. 3293


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01

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Duphat
Not Confirmed
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Duphat
Not Confirmed

Company :

Corticotropin

Drug Cost (USD) : 400,387,039

Year : 2022

Prescribers : 1007

Prescriptions : 5913

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02

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Duphat
Not Confirmed
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Duphat
Not Confirmed

Company :

Corticotropin

Drug Cost (USD) : 17,567,238

Year : 2022

Prescribers : 100

Prescriptions : 298

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03

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Duphat
Not Confirmed
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Duphat
Not Confirmed

Company :

Corticotropin

Drug Cost (USD) : 431,097,614

Year : 2021

Prescribers : 1158

Prescriptions : 6667

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04

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Company :

Corticotropin

Drug Cost (USD) : 621,884,161

Year : 2020

Prescribers : 1668

Prescriptions : 9857

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05

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Duphat
Not Confirmed
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Duphat
Not Confirmed

Company :

Corticotropin

Drug Cost (USD) : 668,892,380

Year : 2019

Prescribers : 2102

Prescriptions : 10965

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06

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Duphat
Not Confirmed
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Company :

Corticotropin

Drug Cost (USD) : 724,638,119

Year : 2018

Prescribers : 2475

Prescriptions : 11907

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07

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Company :

Corticotropin

Drug Cost (USD) : 680,958,459

Year : 2017

Prescribers : 2841

Prescriptions : 12480

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08

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Company :

Corticotropin

Drug Cost (USD) : 636,174,840

Year : 2016

Prescribers : 3076

Prescriptions : 12834

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09

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Company :

Corticotropin

Drug Cost (USD) : 503,999,371

Year : 2015

Prescribers : 3104

Prescriptions : 11186

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10

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Company :

CORTICOTROPIN

Drug Cost (USD) : 391,189,653

Year : 2014

Prescribers : 2932

Prescriptions : 9611

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Annual Reports

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01

Brand Name : Acthar

Corticotropin

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Duphat
Not Confirmed

Brand Name : Acthar

Ireland
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Duphat
Not Confirmed

Corticotropin

Main Therapeutic Indication : Immunology

Currency : USD

2020 Revenue in Millions : 768

2019 Revenue in Millions : 953

Growth (%) : -19

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02

Brand Name : Acthar

Corticotropin

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Brand Name : Acthar

Ireland
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Corticotropin

Main Therapeutic Indication : Immunology

Currency : USD

2021 Revenue in Millions : 594

2020 Revenue in Millions : 768

Growth (%) : -23

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03

Brand Name : Acthar

Corticotropin

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Brand Name : Acthar

Ireland
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Corticotropin

Main Therapeutic Indication : Immunology

Currency : USD

2022 Revenue in Millions : 516

2021 Revenue in Millions : 594

Growth (%) : -13

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04

Brand Name : Acthar

Corticotropin

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Brand Name : Acthar

Ireland
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Corticotropin

Main Therapeutic Indication : Immunology

Currency : USD

2023 Revenue in Millions : 425

2022 Revenue in Millions : 516

Growth (%) : -18

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05

Brand Name : Acthar

Corticotropin

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Brand Name : Acthar

Ireland
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Corticotropin

Main Therapeutic Indication : Autoimmune Disorders

Currency : USD

2016 Revenue in Millions : 1,160

2015 Revenue in Millions : 1,037

Growth (%) : 12

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06

Brand Name : Acthar

Corticotropin

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Brand Name : Acthar

Ireland
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Corticotropin

Main Therapeutic Indication : Autoimmune Disorders

Currency : USD

2017 Revenue in Millions : 1,195

2016 Revenue in Millions : 1,486

Growth (%) : -20

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07

Brand Name : Acthar

Corticotropin

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Brand Name : Acthar

Ireland
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Corticotropin

Main Therapeutic Indication : Autoimmune Disorders

Currency : USD

2018 Revenue in Millions : 1,110

2017 Revenue in Millions : 1,195

Growth (%) : -7%

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08

Brand Name : Acthar

Corticotropin

arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Brand Name : Acthar

Ireland
arrow
Duphat
Not Confirmed

Corticotropin

Main Therapeutic Indication : Immunology

Currency : USD

2019 Revenue in Millions : 953

2018 Revenue in Millions : 1,110

Growth (%) : -14

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ABOUT THIS PAGE

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Manufacturers

A Adrenocorticotropic Hormone manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Adrenocorticotropic Hormone manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

click here to find a list of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PhamaCompass.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Suppliers

A Adrenocorticotropic Hormone supplier is an individual or a company that provides Adrenocorticotropic Hormone active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Adrenocorticotropic Hormone finished formulations upon request. The Adrenocorticotropic Hormone suppliers may include Adrenocorticotropic Hormone API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

click here to find a list of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone USDMF

A Adrenocorticotropic Hormone DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Adrenocorticotropic Hormone USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.

A Adrenocorticotropic Hormone DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone USDMF includes data on Adrenocorticotropic Hormone's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Adrenocorticotropic Hormone USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.

click here to find a list of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone WC

A Adrenocorticotropic Hormone written confirmation (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone WC) is an official document issued by a regulatory agency to a Adrenocorticotropic Hormone manufacturer, verifying that the manufacturing facility of a Adrenocorticotropic Hormone active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) adheres to the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations of the importing country. When exporting Adrenocorticotropic Hormone APIs or Adrenocorticotropic Hormone finished pharmaceutical products to another nation, regulatory agencies frequently require a Adrenocorticotropic Hormone WC (written confirmation) as part of the regulatory process.

click here to find a list of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone suppliers with Written Confirmation (WC) on PharmaCompass.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone NDC

National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing Adrenocorticotropic Hormone as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).

Finished drug products

The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for Adrenocorticotropic Hormone API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.

Unfinished drugs

The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.

Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Adrenocorticotropic Hormone as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.

Compounded drug products

The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a Adrenocorticotropic Hormone NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.

click here to find a list of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone GMP

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Adrenocorticotropic Hormone GMP manufacturer or Adrenocorticotropic Hormone GMP API supplier for your needs.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone CoA

A Adrenocorticotropic Hormone CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Adrenocorticotropic Hormone's compliance with Adrenocorticotropic Hormone specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Adrenocorticotropic Hormone CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone EP), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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