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Chemistry

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Also known as: 68302-57-8, Amoxanox, Aphthasol, 2-amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5h-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, Amlenanox, Elics
Molecular Formula
C16H14N2O4
Molecular Weight
298.29  g/mol
InChI Key
SGRYPYWGNKJSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FDA UNII
BRL1C2459K

Amlexanox
Amlexanox is an anti-aphthous ulcer drug. Amlexanox inhibits the synthesis and release of inflammatory mediators, including leukotrienes and histamine, from mast cells, neutrophils, and mononuclear cells. Amlexanox also acts as a leukotriene D4 antagonist and a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Amlexanox decreases the time ulcers take to heal as well as the pain associated with the ulcers.
The physiologic effect of amlexanox is by means of Decreased Histamine Release.
1 2D Structure

Amlexanox

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
2-amino-5-oxo-7-propan-2-ylchromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C16H14N2O4/c1-7(2)8-3-4-12-9(5-8)13(19)10-6-11(16(20)21)14(17)18-15(10)22-12/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H2,17,18)(H,20,21)
2.1.3 InChI Key
SGRYPYWGNKJSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC3=NC(=C(C=C3C2=O)C(=O)O)N
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
BRL1C2459K
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 2-amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5h-(1)benzopyrano(2,3b)pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

2. Aa 673

3. Aa-673

4. Amoxanox

5. Aphthasol

6. Chx 3673

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 68302-57-8

2. Amoxanox

3. Aphthasol

4. 2-amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5h-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

5. Amlenanox

6. Elics

7. Amlexanoxum [latin]

8. Aa-673

9. Amlexanoxo [spanish]

10. Amlexanoxo

11. Amlexanoxum

12. Chx 3673

13. Aphtheal

14. Chx-3673

15. 2-amino-5-oxo-7-propan-2-ylchromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

16. 2-amino-5-oxo-7-(propan-2-yl)-5h-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

17. 2-amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5h-(1)benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

18. Aa673;amoxanox;chx3673

19. Brl1c2459k

20. Chebi:31205

21. 2-amino-7-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-5h-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

22. Ncgc00167472-01

23. Amlexanox [usan:inn:jan]

24. Dsstox_cid_2595

25. 2-amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5h-chromeno-[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

26. Aa 673

27. 5h-(1)benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid, 2-amino-7-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-

28. Dsstox_rid_76651

29. Dsstox_gsid_22595

30. Aptheal

31. Apthera

32. Orarinse

33. Oradisc A

34. Aphthasol (tn)

35. Anw

36. Smr000466352

37. Cas-68302-57-8

38. Ccris 2686

39. Solfa (tn)

40. Brn 0556384

41. Unii-brl1c2459k

42. 4wbo

43. 5h-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid, 2-amino-7-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-

44. Amlexanox [usan:inn:ban:jan]

45. Amlexanox- Bio-x

46. Mfcd00864790

47. 2-amino-7-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-5h-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

48. Aa-673(amlexanox)

49. Amlexanox [inn]

50. Amlexanox [jan]

51. Amlexanox [mi]

52. Amlexanox [usan]

53. Amlexanox [vandf]

54. Amlexanox [mart.]

55. Amlexanox [who-dd]

56. Chembl1096

57. Schembl29642

58. Zinc928

59. Mls000759466

60. Mls001424059

61. Mls006010129

62. Bidd:gt0709

63. Us10214536, Amlexanox

64. Gtpl7113

65. Amlexanox (jp17/usan/inn)

66. Amlexanox [orange Book]

67. Amlexanox, >=98% (hplc)

68. Dtxsid2022595

69. Chx3673

70. Aa673

71. Bdbm357857

72. Hms2051f13

73. Hms2235m08

74. Hms3393f13

75. Hms3715b14

76. Bcp28222

77. Hy-b0713

78. Tox21_112476

79. 2-amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxochromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

80. S3648

81. 2-amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5h-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylicacid

82. Akos015900498

83. Tox21_112476_1

84. Ac-1192

85. Ccg-100953

86. Db01025

87. Ds-1396

88. Nc00203

89. Ncgc00167472-02

90. Ncgc00167472-03

91. Ncgc00167472-14

92. Ba164161

93. Ft-0641176

94. D01828

95. Ab00639947-06

96. Ab00639947_08

97. 302a578

98. A836094

99. L001037

100. Q695611

101. Amlexanox, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard

102. 2-amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5h-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-b] Pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

103. 2-amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid;amlexanox

104. 2-amino-7-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-5h-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid Amoxanox Aa-673 Chx-3673 Aphthasol Elics Solfa

105. 5h-(1)benzopyrano(2,3-.beta.)pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid, 2-amino-7-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-

2.4 Create Date
2005-03-25
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 298.29 g/mol
Molecular Formula C16H14N2O4
XLogP33.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count6
Rotatable Bond Count2
Exact Mass298.09535693 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass298.09535693 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area103 Ų
Heavy Atom Count22
Formal Charge0
Complexity467
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

Used as a paste in the mouth to treat aphthous ulcers (canker sores).


FDA Label


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Amlexanox is a mucoadhesive oral paste which has been clinically proven to abort the onset, accelerate healing and resolve the pain of aphthous ulcers (canker sores). It decreases the time ulcers take to heal. Because amlexanox decreases the healing time, it also decreases the pain you feel. Recent studies have also shown that the majority of ulcers can be prevented by application of the paste during the prodromal (pre-ulcerative) phase of the disease. Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers (RAU) also known as Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is recognized as the most common oral mucosal disease known to man. Estimates suggest that 20% - 25% of the general population suffer at least one incidence of aphthous ulcers each year. Amlexanox is also being investigated for its anti-allergenic and anti-inflammatory properties.


5.2 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Anti-Allergic Agents

Agents that are used to treat allergic reactions. Most of these drugs act by preventing the release of inflammatory mediators or inhibiting the actions of released mediators on their target cells. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p475) (See all compounds classified as Anti-Allergic Agents.)


5.3 FDA Pharmacological Classification
5.3.1 Active Moiety
AMLEXANOX
5.3.2 FDA UNII
BRL1C2459K
5.3.3 Pharmacological Classes
Physiologic Effects [PE] - Decreased Histamine Release
5.4 ATC Code

A - Alimentary tract and metabolism

A01 - Stomatological preparations

A01A - Stomatological preparations

A01AD - Other agents for local oral treatment

A01AD07 - Amlexanox


R - Respiratory system

R03 - Drugs for obstructive airway diseases

R03D - Other systemic drugs for obstructive airway diseases

R03DX - Other systemic drugs for obstructive airway diseases

R03DX01 - Amlexanox


5.5 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

No significant absorption directly through the active ulcer. Most of the systemic absorption is via the gastrointestinal tract.


5.6 Metabolism/Metabolites

Metabolized to hydroxylated and conjugated metabolites.


5.7 Biological Half-Life

Elimination half-life is 3.5 ± 1.1 hours.


5.8 Mechanism of Action

As a benzopyrano-bipyridine carboxylic acid derivative, amlexanox has anti-inflammatory and antiallergic properties. It inhibits chemical mediatory release of the slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) and may have antagonistic effects on interleukin-3. When cells are under stress, they release an inactive form of human fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF-1), a potent mitogen (entity that causes mitosis). Amlexanox binds to FGF1, increasing its conformational stability, sterically blocking Cu(2+) induced oxidation which normally leads to activation of FGF-1.


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ABOUT THIS PAGE

Amlexanox Manufacturers

A Amlexanox manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Amlexanox, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Amlexanox manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Amlexanox API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

click here to find a list of Amlexanox manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PhamaCompass.

Amlexanox Suppliers

A Amlexanox supplier is an individual or a company that provides Amlexanox active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Amlexanox finished formulations upon request. The Amlexanox suppliers may include Amlexanox API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

click here to find a list of Amlexanox suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.

Amlexanox NDC

National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing Amlexanox as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).

Finished drug products

The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for Amlexanox API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.

Unfinished drugs

The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.

Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Amlexanox as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.

Compounded drug products

The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain Amlexanox and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a Amlexanox NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.

click here to find a list of Amlexanox suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.

Amlexanox GMP

Amlexanox Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Amlexanox GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Amlexanox GMP manufacturer or Amlexanox GMP API supplier for your needs.

Amlexanox CoA

A Amlexanox CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Amlexanox's compliance with Amlexanox specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Amlexanox CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Amlexanox CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Amlexanox may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Amlexanox EP), Amlexanox JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Amlexanox USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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