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1. Sulfate, Ammonium
1. 7783-20-2
2. Ammonium Sulphate
3. Mascagnite
4. Diammonium Sulfate
5. Sulfuric Acid Diammonium Salt
6. Ammoniumsulfate
7. Ammonium Sulfate (2:1)
8. Sulfuric Acid, Diammonium Salt
9. Ammonium Sulfate Solution
10. Sulfuric Acid Ammonium Salt (1:2)
11. Ammonium Sulfate [nf]
12. Mfcd00003391
13. Su46bam238
14. Actamaster
15. Ammonium Sulfate (nf)
16. Diammonium Sulphate
17. Caswell No. 048
18. Diazanium Sulfate
19. Sulfatom Ammoniya
20. Ammonium Sulfate (solution)
21. Sulfatom Ammoniya [russian]
22. Hsdb 471
23. Einecs 231-984-1
24. Nsc 77671
25. Ammonium Sulfate, Solution
26. Epa Pesticide Chemical Code 005601
27. Unii-su46bam238
28. Diazanium;sulfate
29. Sulphate Of Ammonia
30. Einecs 268-364-5
31. Einecs 269-077-8
32. (c10-c16)alkyl Alcohol Sulfuric Acid, Ammonium Salt
33. Sda 15-062-01
34. (c6-c10) Linear Alkyl Sulfate, Ammonium Salt
35. Ammonium Sulfate Acs Grade
36. Ammonium Sulfate, Ultrapure
37. Ec 231-984-1
38. Ammonium Sulfate, Cp,98%
39. Ammonium Sulfate [ii]
40. Ammonium Sulfate [mi]
41. Ammonium Sulfate [fcc]
42. (c10-c16) Alkylalcohol Sulfuric Acid, Ammonium Salt
43. Ammonium Sulfate [hsdb]
44. Ammonium Sulfate [inci]
45. Dtxsid1029704
46. Sulfuric Acid, Mono-c6-10-alkyl Esters, Ammonium Salts
47. (nh4)2so4
48. Sulfuric Acid, Mono-c10-16-alkyl Esters, Ammonium Salts
49. Ammonium Sulfate [who-dd]
50. Ammonium Sulfate, 99+% (acs)
51. Ammonium Sulphate (2:1)
52. Ammonium Sulphate,>/=99.0%,ar
53. Ammonium Sulfate, Saturated Solution
54. Ammonium Sulfate, Trace Metals Grade
55. Akos015856589
56. (n H4)2 (s O4)
57. Ammonium Sulfate, 0.5m Aqueous Solution
58. Ammonium Sulfate, 99.99% Metals Basis
59. Ammonium Sulfate, 99.999% (metals Basis)
60. Ft-0622348
61. D08853
| Molecular Weight | 132.14 g/mol |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | H8N2O4S |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 4 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Exact Mass | 132.02047791 g/mol |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 132.02047791 g/mol |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 90.6 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 7 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 62.2 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently Bonded Unit Count | 3 |
Ammonium sulfate is a non-CNS depressant anesthetic agent, which has been reported to provide pain relief lasting days to weeks, with few reported side effects in adult studies.
PMID:9570603 Hertl MC et al; Regional Anesthesia Pain Med 23 (2): 152-8 (1998)
In aqueous environments, such as the body the ammonium sulfate is completely dissociated into the ammonium (NH4 +) and the sulfate (SO4 2-) ions. At physiological pH in aqueous media, the ammonium ion is in equilibrium with un-ionized ammonia ... The ammonium ion serves a major role in the maintenance of the acid-base balance. In the normal pH range of blood, the NH4+/NH3 /ratio/ is about 100. An ammonium ion via the equilibrium with ammonia is readily taken up. Some evidence exists also for an active transport of the ammonium ion from the intestinal tract. It was shown that ammonia transport by the human colon still occurred when the luminal pH was reduced to 5, where nonionized ammonia would be virtually absent. Absorbed ammonium is transported to the liver and metabolized to urea and excreted via the kidneys. Minor amounts of nitrogen are incorporated in the physiological N-pool. Absorption of sulfate depends on the amount ingested. 30 - 44 % of sulfate was excreted in the 24 hr urine after oral administration of magnesium or sodium sulfate (5.4 g sulfate) in volunteers. At high sulfate doses that exceed intestinal absorption, sulfate is excreted in feces. Intestinal sulfate may bind water into the lumen and cause diarrhea in high doses. Sulfate is a normal constituent of human blood and does not accumulate in tissues. Sulfate levels are regulated by the kidney through a reabsorption mechanism. Sulfate is usually eliminated by renal excretion. It has also an important role in the detoxification of various endogenous and exogenous compounds, as it may combine with these to form soluble sulfate esters that are excreted in the urine.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Screening Information Data Set for Ammonium sulfate, CAS #7783-20-2, p.16 (October 2004). Available from, as of May 6, 2010: https://www.chem.unep.ch/irptc/sids/OECDSIDS/sidspub.html
In rabbit, hamster and guinea pig studies it was demonstrated that (35)S-labeled ammonium sulfate aerosols with a size of 0.3 and 0.6 um (MMAD) reached the lung. However a substantial proportion of the compound was found in the nose. The clearance from the lung (via the blood and urinary tract) was determined to be 18 to 20 min. From the collectable sulfate in the urinary tract 95 % was excreted within 6 hr. The results of clearance studies suggested that there was no species difference. The induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (an enzyme that acts in the metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene and other carcinogens) in the lung is not inhibited by ammonium sulfate (there are reports of other air pollutants that cause this effect).
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Screening Information Data Set for Ammonium sulfate, CAS #7783-20-2, p.16 (October 2004). Available from, as of May 6, 2010: https://www.chem.unep.ch/irptc/sids/OECDSIDS/sidspub.html
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