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1. Arn-509
2. Erleada
1. Arn-509
2. 956104-40-8
3. Erleada
4. Jnj-56021927
5. Arn 509
6. Apalutamide [inn]
7. Arn509
8. Apalutamide (arn-509)
9. 4-(7-(6-cyano-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-5-yl)-2-fluoro-n-methylbenzamide
10. 4t36h88ua7
11. 956104-40-8 (free Base)
12. 4-[7-[6-cyano-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-8-oxo-6-sulfanylidene-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-5-yl]-2-fluoro-n-methylbenzamide
13. 4-{7-[6-cyano-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-8-oxo-6-sulfanylidene-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-5-yl}-2-fluoro-n-methylbenzamide
14. 4-(7-(6-cyano-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro(3.4)octan-5-yl)-2-fluoro-n-methylbenzamide
15. Unii-4t36h88ua7
16. Ar509
17. Apalutamidearn509
18. Erleada (tn)
19. Jnj 56021927
20. Apalutamide (jan/inn)
21. Apalutamide [mi]
22. Apalutamide [jan]
23. Apalutamide [who-dd]
24. Mls006011109
25. Schembl909297
26. Gtpl9043
27. Chembl3183409
28. Apalutamide [orange Book]
29. Dtxsid40241899
30. Ex-a089
31. Hms3656n12
32. Amy24182
33. Bcp05829
34. Ar509/ar-509
35. Bdbm50094975
36. Mfcd22380626
37. Nsc771649
38. Nsc794776
39. S2840
40. Zinc43174901
41. Akos025401932
42. Ccg-264760
43. Cs-0885
44. Db11901
45. Nsc-771649
46. Nsc-794776
47. Pb27306
48. Ncgc00346725-01
49. Ncgc00346725-02
50. Ncgc00346725-06
51. Ac-27403
52. As-35181
53. Hy-16060
54. Smr004702891
55. Sw220300-1
56. 24872560, Erleada, C21h15f4n5o2s
57. D11040
58. J-519596
59. Q21098975
60. Benzamide, 4-(7-(6-cyano-5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro(3.4)oct-5-yl)-2-fluoro-n-methyl-
Molecular Weight | 477.4 g/mol |
---|---|
Molecular Formula | C21H15F4N5O2S |
XLogP3 | 3 |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 9 |
Rotatable Bond Count | 3 |
Exact Mass | 477.08825856 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 477.08825856 g/mol |
Topological Polar Surface Area | 121 Ų |
Heavy Atom Count | 33 |
Formal Charge | 0 |
Complexity | 886 |
Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Covalently Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
Indicated for the treatment of patients with non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer (NM-CRPC).
FDA Label
Erleada is indicated:
in adult men for the treatment of non metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) who are at high risk of developing metastatic disease. in adult men for the treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) in combination with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT).
In an open-label, uncontrolled, multi-center, single-arm dedicated QT study in 45 patients with CRPC, an exposure-QT analysis suggested a concentration-dependent increase in QTcF for apalutamide and its active metabolite. Apalutamide demonstrated an antitumor activity in the mouse xenograft models of prostate cancer, where it decreased tumor cell proliferation and reduced tumor volume.
L02BB05
L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents
L02 - Endocrine therapy
L02B - Hormone antagonists and related agents
L02BB - Anti-androgens
L02BB05 - Apalutamide
Absorption
Mean absolute oral bioavailability was approximately 100%. Median time to achieve peak plasma concentration (tmax) was 2 hours (range: 1 to 5 hours). Median tmax may be increased with a high-fat meal. Administration of oral apalutamide at recommended dosages resulted in a steady state within 4 weeks with a maximum peak concentration (Cmax) and AUC of 6.0 mcg/mL and 100 mcgh/mL, respectively. Cmax and AUC of apalutamide is expected to increase in a dose-proportional manner. The mean mean peak-to-trough ratio was 1.63 indicating low daily fluctuations in the plasma concentrations of the drug. The major active metabolite N-desmethyl apalutamide Cmax was 5.9 mcg/mL (1.0) and AUC was 124 mcgh/mL (23) at steady-state after the recommended dosage.
Route of Elimination
Apalutamide and its main active metabolite are subject to both renal and focal elimination. Up to 70 days following a single oral administration of radiolabeled apalutamide, 65% of the dose was recovered in urine (1.2% of dose as unchanged apalutamide and 2.7% as N-desmethyl apalutamide) and 24% was recovered in feces (1.5% of dose as unchanged apalutamide and 2% as N-desmethyl apalutamide).
Volume of Distribution
The mean apparent volume of distribution at steady-state of apalutamide was approximately 276 L.
Clearance
The CL/F of apalutamide was 1.3 L/h after single dosing and increased to 2.0 L/h at steady-state after once-daily dosing. An increase in apparent clearance (CL/F) was observed with repeat dosing, likely due to induction of apalutamides own metabolism. The auto-induction effect likely reached its maximum at the recommended dosage because exposure of apalutamide across the dose range of 30 to 480 mg is dose-proportional.
Apalutamide primarily undergoes CYP2C8 and CYP3A4-mediated metabolism to its pharmacologically active metabolite, N-desmethyl apalutamide. The contribution of CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in the total metabolism of apalutamide is approximately 58% and and 13% following single dose but changes to 40% and 37%, respectively at steady-state. The auto-induction of CYP3A4-mediated metabolism by apalutamide may explain the increase in CYP3A4 enzymatic activity at steady-state. Based on systemic exposure, relative potency, and pharmacokinetic properties, N-desmethyl apalutamide likely contributed to the clinical activity of apalutamide.
The mean effective half-life for apalutamide in patients with NM-CRPC was approximately 3 days at steady-state.
Persistent androgen receptor (AR) signaling is a common feature of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), attributed to AR gene-amplification, AR gene mutation, increased AR expression or increased androgen biosynthesis in prostate tumors. Apalutamide is an antagonist of AR that to the binding-site in the ligand-binding domain of the receptor with the IC50 of 16 nM. Upon binding, apalutamide disrupts AR signalling, inhibits DNA binding, and impedes AR-mediated gene transcription. Apalutamide impairs the translocation of AR from the cytoplasm to the nucleus thus reduces the concentrations of AR available to interact with the androgen response-elements (AREs). Upon treatment with apalutamide, AR was not recruited to the DNA promoter-regions. Its main metabolite, N-desmethyl apalutamide, is a less potent inhibitor of AR, and exhibited one-third the activity of apalutamide in an in vitro transcriptional reporter assay.
DRL offers a portfolio of products & services, including APIs, CMO services, generics, biosimilars & differentiated formulations.
GDUFA
DMF Review : Complete
Rev. Date : 2020-10-28
Pay. Date : 2020-09-30
DMF Number : 34667
Submission : 2020-03-24
Status : Active
Type : II
DRL offers a portfolio of products & services, including APIs, CMO services, generics, biosimilars & differentiated formulations.
GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 35740
Submission : 2021-03-25
Status : Active
Type : II
GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 39029
Submission : 2023-11-02
Status : Active
Type : II
GDUFA
DMF Review : Complete
Rev. Date : 2021-11-02
Pay. Date : 2021-09-20
DMF Number : 36028
Submission : 2021-09-22
Status : Active
Type : II
GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 39890
Submission : 2024-05-05
Status : Active
Type : II
GDUFA
DMF Review : Complete
Rev. Date : 2021-10-25
Pay. Date : 2021-09-03
DMF Number : 36254
Submission : 2021-09-04
Status : Active
Type : II
GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 40362
Submission : 2024-08-13
Status : Active
Type : II
GDUFA
DMF Review : Complete
Rev. Date : 2021-12-29
Pay. Date : 2021-11-17
DMF Number : 36394
Submission : 2021-11-24
Status : Active
Type : II
GDUFA
DMF Review : Complete
Rev. Date : 2021-09-29
Pay. Date : 2021-08-19
DMF Number : 36165
Submission : 2021-09-14
Status : Active
Type : II
GDUFA
DMF Review : Complete
Rev. Date : 2021-11-10
Pay. Date : 2021-09-24
DMF Number : 34711
Submission : 2020-03-31
Status : Active
Type : II
API Imports and Exports
Importing Country | Total Quantity (KGS) |
Average Price (USD/KGS) |
Number of Transactions |
---|
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RLD : Yes
TE Code :
Brand Name : ERLEADA
Dosage Form : TABLET;ORAL
Dosage Strength : 60MG
Approval Date : 2018-02-14
Application Number : 210951
RX/OTC/DISCN : RX
RLD : Yes
TE Code :
RLD : Yes
TE Code :
Brand Name : ERLEADA
Dosage Form : TABLET;ORAL
Dosage Strength : 240MG
Approval Date : 2023-02-17
Application Number : 210951
RX/OTC/DISCN : RX
RLD : Yes
TE Code :
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Switzerland
Brand Name : Erleada
Dosage Form : Filmtabl
Dosage Strength : 60mg
Packaging :
Approval Date :
Application Number :
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Switzerland
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Switzerland
Brand Name : Erleada
Dosage Form : Filmtabl
Dosage Strength : 240mg
Packaging :
Approval Date :
Application Number :
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Switzerland
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Canada
Brand Name : ERLEADA
Dosage Form : TABLET
Dosage Strength : 60MG
Packaging : 56/120
Approval Date :
Application Number : 2478374
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Canada
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Canada
Brand Name : ERLEADA
Dosage Form : TABLET
Dosage Strength : 240MG
Packaging :
Approval Date :
Application Number : 2540185
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Canada
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Australia
Brand Name : Erlyand
Dosage Form :
Dosage Strength :
Packaging : 120
Approval Date :
Application Number :
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Australia
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Australia
Brand Name : Erlyand
Dosage Form :
Dosage Strength :
Packaging : 120
Approval Date :
Application Number :
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Australia
Regulatory Info : Originator
Registration Country : South Africa
Brand Name : ERLEADA
Dosage Form : FCT
Dosage Strength : 60mg
Packaging : 120X1mg
Approval Date :
Application Number :
Regulatory Info : Originator
Registration Country : South Africa
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Argentina
Brand Name :
Dosage Form : Liquid-filled capsules
Dosage Strength : 60MG
Packaging :
Approval Date :
Application Number :
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Argentina
Packaging :
Regulatory Info :
Dosage : Liquid-filled capsules
Dosage Strength : 60MG
Brand Name :
Approval Date :
Application Number :
Registration Country : Argentina
Related Excipient Companies
Excipients by Applications
Application : API Stability Enhancers, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Excipient Details : Adsorbent, Moisture Protection, Stabilization of API
Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP-NF, JP, EP
Technical Specs : Also Available as FUJISIL-F
Ingredient(s) : Silicon Dioxide
02 Oct 2024
// FIERCE PHARMA
https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/johnson-johnsons-erleada-prevails-over-astellas-and-pfizers-xtandi-real-world-prostate
12 Aug 2024
// GLOBENEWSWIRE
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/08/12/2928753/0/en/ORIC-Pharmaceuticals-Reports-Second-Quarter-2024-Financial-Results-and-Operational-Updates.html
20 May 2024
// CONTRACT PHARMA
https://www.contractpharma.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2024-05-20/johnson-amp-johnson-1q-results/?widget=listSection
03 May 2024
// PR NEWSWIRE
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/phase-2-data-for-erleada-apalutamide-plus-androgen-deprivation-therapy-following-radical-prostatectomy-in-patients-with-high-risk-localized-prostate-cancer-show-100-biochemical-free-recurrence-rate-more-than-two-years-post-sur-302135663.html
30 Jan 2024
// GLOBENEWSWIRE
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/01/30/2820140/0/en/Kairos-Pharma-Doses-First-Patient-in-Phase-2-Trial-of-Lead-Drug-Candidate-ENV105-with-Apalutamide-to-Improve-Therapy-Sensitivity-for-Castrate-Resistant-Prostate-Cancer.html
10 Aug 2023
// NEWSWIRE
https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/erleada-r-apalutamide-240-mg-approved-as-the-only-androgen-receptor-inhibitor-with-a-once-daily-single-tablet-option-in-canada-824240082.html
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Patents & EXCLUSIVITIES
Patent Expiration Date : 2038-04-30
US Patent Number : 10702508
Drug Substance Claim :
Drug Product Claim :
Application Number : 210951
Patent Use Code : U-3012
Delist Requested :
Patent Use Description :
Patent Expiration Date : 2038-04-30
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
US Patent Number : 9388159
Drug Substance Claim : Y
Drug Product Claim : Y
Application Number : 210951
Patent Use Code :
Delist Requested :
Patent Use Description :
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
US Patent Number : 8802689
Drug Substance Claim :
Drug Product Claim :
Application Number : 210951
Patent Use Code : U-2624
Delist Requested :
Patent Use Description :
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
US Patent Number : 8802689
Drug Substance Claim :
Drug Product Claim :
Application Number : 210951
Patent Use Code : U-2237
Delist Requested :
Patent Use Description :
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
US Patent Number : 9987261
Drug Substance Claim :
Drug Product Claim : Y
Application Number : 210951
Patent Use Code :
Delist Requested :
Patent Use Description :
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
Patent Expiration Date : 2030-09-15
US Patent Number : 8445507
Drug Substance Claim : Y
Drug Product Claim : Y
Application Number : 210951
Patent Use Code : U-2237
Delist Requested :
Patent Use Description :
Patent Expiration Date : 2030-09-15
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
US Patent Number : 9388159
Drug Substance Claim : Y
Drug Product Claim : Y
Application Number : 210951
Patent Use Code :
Delist Requested :
Patent Use Description :
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
Patent Expiration Date : 2033-09-23
US Patent Number : 9884054
Drug Substance Claim :
Drug Product Claim :
Application Number : 210951
Patent Use Code : U-2237
Delist Requested :
Patent Use Description :
Patent Expiration Date : 2033-09-23
Patent Expiration Date : 2030-09-15
US Patent Number : 8445507
Drug Substance Claim : Y
Drug Product Claim : Y
Application Number : 210951
Patent Use Code : U-2624
Delist Requested :
Patent Use Description :
Patent Expiration Date : 2030-09-15
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
US Patent Number : 9987261
Drug Substance Claim :
Drug Product Claim : Y
Application Number : 210951
Patent Use Code :
Delist Requested :
Patent Use Description :
Patent Expiration Date : 2027-03-27
ABOUT THIS PAGE
A Apalutamide manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Apalutamide, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Apalutamide manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Apalutamide API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.
click here to find a list of Apalutamide manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PhamaCompass.
A Apalutamide supplier is an individual or a company that provides Apalutamide active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Apalutamide finished formulations upon request. The Apalutamide suppliers may include Apalutamide API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.
click here to find a list of Apalutamide suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.
A Apalutamide DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Apalutamide active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Apalutamide DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Apalutamide USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.
A Apalutamide DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Apalutamide USDMF includes data on Apalutamide's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Apalutamide USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.
click here to find a list of Apalutamide suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.
In Korea, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) is in charge of regulating pharmaceutical products and services.
Pharmaceutical companies submit a Apalutamide Drug Master File in Korea (Apalutamide KDMF) to the MFDS, which includes comprehensive information about the production, processing, facilities, materials, packaging, and testing of Apalutamide. The MFDS reviews the Apalutamide KDMF as part of the drug registration process and uses the information provided in the Apalutamide KDMF to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the drug.
After submitting a Apalutamide KDMF to the MFDS, the registered manufacturer can provide importers or distributors with the registration number without revealing confidential information to Korean business partners. Applicants seeking to register their Apalutamide API can apply through the Korea Drug Master File (KDMF).
click here to find a list of Apalutamide suppliers with KDMF on PharmaCompass.
A Apalutamide written confirmation (Apalutamide WC) is an official document issued by a regulatory agency to a Apalutamide manufacturer, verifying that the manufacturing facility of a Apalutamide active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) adheres to the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations of the importing country. When exporting Apalutamide APIs or Apalutamide finished pharmaceutical products to another nation, regulatory agencies frequently require a Apalutamide WC (written confirmation) as part of the regulatory process.
click here to find a list of Apalutamide suppliers with Written Confirmation (WC) on PharmaCompass.
National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing Apalutamide as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).
The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for Apalutamide API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.
The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.
Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Apalutamide as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.
The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain Apalutamide and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a Apalutamide NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.
click here to find a list of Apalutamide suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.
Apalutamide Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.
GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).
PharmaCompass offers a list of Apalutamide GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Apalutamide GMP manufacturer or Apalutamide GMP API supplier for your needs.
A Apalutamide CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Apalutamide's compliance with Apalutamide specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.
Apalutamide CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Apalutamide CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.
Apalutamide may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Apalutamide EP), Apalutamide JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Apalutamide USP).
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