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Chemistry

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Also known as: L-arginine, 74-79-3, L-(+)-arginine, L(+)-arginine, L-arg, (s)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid
Molecular Formula
C6H14N4O2
Molecular Weight
174.20  g/mol
InChI Key
ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N
FDA UNII
94ZLA3W45F

L-Arginine
An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.
1 2D Structure

L-Arginine

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C6H14N4O2/c7-4(5(11)12)2-1-3-10-6(8)9/h4H,1-3,7H2,(H,11,12)(H4,8,9,10)/t4-/m0/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C(C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
94ZLA3W45F
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Arginine Hydrochloride

2. Arginine, L Isomer

3. Arginine, L-isomer

4. Dl Arginine Acetate, Monohydrate

5. Dl-arginine Acetate, Monohydrate

6. Hydrochloride, Arginine

7. L Arginine

8. L-arginine

9. L-isomer Arginine

10. Monohydrate Dl-arginine Acetate

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. L-arginine

2. 74-79-3

3. L-(+)-arginine

4. L(+)-arginine

5. L-arg

6. (s)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic Acid

7. H-arg-oh

8. (l)-arginine

9. Arginina

10. Arginine, L-

11. Arginine (van)

12. L-arginin

13. Argininum [inn-latin]

14. Arginina [inn-spanish]

15. L-ornithine, N5-(aminoiminomethyl)-

16. Argamine

17. Argivene

18. Detoxargin

19. Levargin

20. L-alpha-amino-delta-guanidinovaleric Acid

21. Arg

22. Minophagen A

23. 1-amino-4-guanidovaleric Acid

24. Ccris 3609

25. (s)-(+)-arginine

26. Nsc 206269

27. Chebi:16467

28. Hsdb 1429

29. Ai3-24165

30. (s)-2-amino-5-((aminoiminomethyl)amino)pentanoic Acid

31. (s)-2-amino-5-guanidinovaleric Acid

32. Brn 1725413

33. L-norvaline, 5-((aminoiminomethyl)amino)-

34. 2-amino-5-guanidinovaleric Acid

35. Chembl1485

36. (2s)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic Acid

37. (s)-2-amino-5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]pentanoic Acid

38. (2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic Acid

39. 94zla3w45f

40. Pentanoic Acid, 2-amino-5-((aminoiminomethyl)amino)-, (s)-

41. (2s)-2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic Acid

42. L-arginine, Monohydrochloride

43. Nsc-206269

44. Arginine (l-arginine)

45. R-gene

46. L-norvaline, 5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]-

47. (2s)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoic Acid

48. Dsstox_cid_21056

49. Dsstox_rid_79618

50. Dsstox_gsid_41056

51. Argininum

52. Pentanoic Acid, 2-amino-5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]-, (s)-

53. Arginine [usan:inn]

54. Cas-74-79-3

55. Arginine [usp:inn]

56. Einecs 200-811-1

57. Mfcd00002635

58. 2-amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic Acid

59. Unii-94zla3w45f

60. Nsc203450

61. 3h-l-arginine

62. L-arginine, Labeled With Tritium

63. 1laf

64. L-a-amino-d-guanidinovaleric Acid

65. Ncgc00015064-02

66. (s)-arginine

67. L(+) Arginine

68. L-aryginine,(s)

69. H-arg

70. L-(+) Arginine

71. L(+)-arginine;

72. L-arginine (9ci)

73. Arginine (usp/inn)

74. Tocris-0663

75. (2s)-2-amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic Acid

76. Arginine [hsdb]

77. Arginine [inci]

78. L-arginine (jp17)

79. Arginine [inn]

80. Arginine [ii]

81. Arginine [mi]

82. Arginine [vandf]

83. Gnd

84. Lopac-a-5006

85. Arginine, L- (8ci)

86. Arginine [mart.]

87. L-arginine [fcc]

88. L-arginine [jan]

89. Arginine [who-dd]

90. Bmse000029

91. Bmse000899

92. Bmse000919

93. Epitope Id:140084

94. L-arginine (h-arg-oh)

95. L-arginine [fhfi]

96. Ec 200-811-1

97. Schembl1791

98. 2-amino-5-guanidinovalerate

99. Lopac0_000077

100. Arginine Hydrochloride(usan)

101. Gtpl721

102. L-arginine [usp-rs]

103. 4-04-00-02648 (beilstein Handbook Reference)

104. L-a-amino-d-guanidinovalerate

105. L-amino-4-guanidovaleric Acid

106. Arginine [ep Impurity]

107. Us9138393, L-arginine

108. Us9144538, L-arginine

109. 1-amino-4-guanidovalerlic Acid

110. Arginine [ep Monograph]

111. Arginine [usp Monograph]

112. Dtxsid6041056

113. Bdbm21959

114. L-arginine, 99%, Fcc, Fg

115. Bdbm181132

116. Hms3260o15

117. N5-(aminoiminomethyl)-l-ornithine

118. Hy-n0455

119. Zinc1532525

120. L-arginine, Vetec(tm), 98.5%

121. Tox21_113046

122. Tox21_500077

123. Ac-083

124. L-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic Acid

125. L-alpha-amino-delta-guanidinovalerate

126. L-arginine, Reagent Grade, >=98%

127. S5634

128. Akos006239069

129. Akos015854096

130. Tox21_113046_1

131. Am81500

132. Ccg-204172

133. Db00125

134. Lp00077

135. Sdccgsbi-0050065.p002

136. L-arginine, 99%, Natural, Fcc, Fg

137. (s)-2-amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic Acid

138. 5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]-l-norvaline

139. Ncgc00015064-01

140. Ncgc00024715-01

141. Ncgc00024715-02

142. Ncgc00024715-03

143. Ncgc00024715-04

144. Ncgc00024715-05

145. Ncgc00024715-10

146. Ncgc00260762-01

147. 4455-52-1

148. As-14190

149. L-arginine, Bioultra, >=99.5% (nt)

150. Sbi-0207062.p001

151. A0526

152. A7079

153. Eu-0100077

154. L-arginine, Saj Special Grade, >=98.0%

155. A 5006

156. C00062

157. D02982

158. L-arginine, Vetec(tm) Reagent Grade, >=98%

159. Lysine Acetate Impurity F [ep Impurity]

160. M02981

161. 2-azaniumyl-5-(diaminomethyleneammonio)pentanoate

162. Ab00374192_03

163. Norvaline, 5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]-, (l)-

164. 002a635

165. A837397

166. A929348

167. Q173670

168. Sr-01000075479

169. Sr-01000597671

170. (s)-2-amino-5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]-pentanoate

171. (s)-2-amino-5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]pentanoate

172. Sr-01000075479-1

173. Sr-01000597671-1

174. W-104410

175. (s)-2-amino-5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]-pentanoic Acid

176. Arginine, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

177. (2s)-2-amino-5-[(diaminomethylidene)amino]pentanoic Acid

178. 7f15b0c7-356d-45d7-ac33-03aee4394a0e

179. S-(+)-2-amino-5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]pentanoic Acid

180. (2s)-2-azanyl-5-[bis(azanyl)methylideneamino]pentanoic Acid

181. L-arginine, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard

182. L-arginine, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

183. L-

184. L-arginine, From Non-animal Source, Meets Ep, Usp Testing Specifications, Suitable For Cell Culture, 98.5-101.0%

185. L-arginine, Pharmagrade, Ajinomoto, Ep, Usp, Manufactured Under Appropriate Gmp Controls For Pharma Or Biopharmaceutical Production, Suitable For Cell Culture

2.3.3 Other Synonyms

1. L-arginine

2.4 Create Date
2004-09-16
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 174.20 g/mol
Molecular Formula C6H14N4O2
XLogP3-4.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count5
Exact Mass174.11167570 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass174.11167570 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area128 Ų
Heavy Atom Count12
Formal Charge0
Complexity176
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Information
1 of 2  
Drug NameR-gene 10
Active IngredientArginine hydrochloride
Dosage FormInjectable
RouteInjection
Strength10gm/100ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyPharmacia And Upjohn

2 of 2  
Drug NameR-gene 10
Active IngredientArginine hydrochloride
Dosage FormInjectable
RouteInjection
Strength10gm/100ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyPharmacia And Upjohn

4.2 Therapeutic Uses

EXPTL USE: IN MICE, L-ARGININE-HCL HAD AN INHIBITORY EFFECT ON MURINE SARCOMA VIRUS-MOLONEY & C3H BREAST ADENOCARCINOMA TUMOR SYSTEMS.

CRITSELIS AN ET AL; L-ARGININE INCREASES RESISTANCE TO TUMORS; CURR CHEMOTHER PROC INT CONGR CHEMOTHER, 10TH, VOL 2, 1978, 1122-4


EXPTL USE: EXPTL DIETS GIVEN 10 DAYS AFTER WALKER 256 CARCINOSARCOMA CELLS INOCULATED INTO RATS, RESULTED IN LOWER TUMOR WEIGHTS.

TAKAMURA C; INHIBITORY EFFECT OF ARGININE-SUPPLEMENTED DIETS ON GROWTH OF WALKER 256 CARCINOSARCOMA; KANSAI IKA DAIGAKU ZASSHI 29(3) 519 (1977)


EXPTL USE: L-ARGININE-HCL INCR IN VITRO MOTILITY IN SPECIMENS OF HUMAN SEMEN EXHIBITING SUBNORMAL MOTILITY. EFFECT WAS DOSE DEPENDENT.

KELLER DW ET AL; L-ARGININE STIMULATION OF HUMAN SPERM MOTILITY IN VITRO; BIOL REPROD 13(2) 154 (1975)


EXPTL USE: ARGININE (1% IN DIET) GIVEN TO RATS INCR THYMIC SIZE & PREVENTED THYMIC INVOLUTION WHICH OCCURS WITH INJURY. ARGININE PROMOTED WOUND HEALING IN RATS.

BARBUL A ET AL; ARGININE: A THYMOTROPIC & WOUND-HEALING PROMOTING AGENT; SURG FORUM 28: 101 (1977)


For more Therapeutic Uses (Complete) data for (L)-ARGININE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.


4.3 Drug Indication

Used for nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Studies have shown that is has improved immune responses to bacteria, viruses and tumor cells; promotes wound healing and regeneration of the liver; causes the release of growth hormones; considered crucial for optimal muscle growth and tissue repair.


5.2 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Absorbed from the lumen of the small intestine into the enterocytes. Absorption is efficient and occurs by an active transport mechanism.


5.3 Metabolism/Metabolites

Some metabolism of L-arginine takes place in the enterocytes. L-arginine not metabolized in the enterocytes enters the portal circulation from whence it is transported to the liver, where again some portion of the amino acid is metabolized.


PRODUCT OF OXIDATIVE DEAMINATION OR TRANSAMINATION OF L-ARGININE IS ALPHA-KETO-GAMMA-GUANIDOVALERIC ACID; PRODUCT OF DECARBOXYLATION IS AGMATINE. PATHWAYS & PRODUCTS OF METABOLISM: ARGININE YIELDS ORNITHINE + UREA; ARGININE YIELDS CITRULLINE + NH3; ARGININE + GLYCINE YIELDS GUANIDOACETIC ACID + ORNITHINE /FROM TABLE/

Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients. Volume 2. Edited, translated, and revised by T.E. Furia and N. Bellanca. 2nd ed. Cleveland: The Chemical Rubber Co., 1975., p. 829


5.4 Mechanism of Action

Many of supplemental L-arginine's activities, including its possible anti-atherogenic actions, may be accounted for by its role as the precursor to nitric oxide or NO. NO is produced by all tissues of the body and plays very important roles in the cardiovascular system, immune system and nervous system. NO is formed from L-arginine via the enzyme nitric oxide synthase or synthetase (NOS), and the effects of NO are mainly mediated by 3,'5' -cyclic guanylate or cyclic GMP. NO activates the enzyme guanylate cyclase, which catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic GMP from guanosine triphosphate or GTP. Cyclic GMP is converted to guanylic acid via the enzyme cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase. NOS is a heme-containing enzyme with some sequences similar to cytochrome P-450 reductase. Several isoforms of NOS exist, two of which are constitutive and one of which is inducible by immunological stimuli. The constitutive NOS found in the vascular endothelium is designated eNOS and that present in the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system is designated nNOS. The form of NOS induced by immunological or inflammatory stimuli is known as iNOS. iNOS may be expressed constitutively in select tissues such as lung epithelium. All the nitric oxide synthases use NADPH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) and oxygen (O2) as cosubstrates, as well as the cofactors FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide), FMN (flavin mononucleotide), tetrahydrobiopterin and heme. Interestingly, ascorbic acid appears to enhance NOS activity by increasing intracellular tetrahydrobiopterin. eNOS and nNOS synthesize NO in response to an increased concentration of calcium ions or in some cases in response to calcium-independent stimuli, such as shear stress. In vitro studies of NOS indicate that the Km of the enzyme for L-arginine is in the micromolar range. The concentration of L-arginine in endothelial cells, as well as in other cells, and in plasma is in the millimolar range. What this means is that, under physiological conditions, NOS is saturated with its L-arginine substrate. In other words, L-arginine would not be expected to be rate-limiting for the enzyme, and it would not appear that supraphysiological levels of L-arginine which could occur with oral supplementation of the amino acid^would make any difference with regard to NO production. The reaction would appear to have reached its maximum level. However, in vivo studies have demonstrated that, under certain conditions, e.g. hypercholesterolemia, supplemental L-arginine could enhance endothelial-dependent vasodilation and NO production.


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ABOUT THIS PAGE

Arginine Manufacturers

A Arginine manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Arginine, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Arginine manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Arginine API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

click here to find a list of Arginine manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PhamaCompass.

Arginine Suppliers

A Arginine supplier is an individual or a company that provides Arginine active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Arginine finished formulations upon request. The Arginine suppliers may include Arginine API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

click here to find a list of Arginine suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.

Arginine USDMF

A Arginine DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Arginine active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Arginine DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Arginine USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.

A Arginine DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Arginine USDMF includes data on Arginine's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Arginine USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.

click here to find a list of Arginine suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.

Arginine JDMF

The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) established the Japan Drug Master File (JDMF), also known as the Master File (MF), to permit Japanese and foreign manufacturers of drug substances, intermediates, excipients, raw materials, and packaging materials (‘Products’) to voluntarily register confidential information about the production and management of their products in Japan.

The Arginine Drug Master File in Japan (Arginine JDMF) empowers Arginine API manufacturers to present comprehensive information (e.g., production methods, data, etc.) to the review authority, i.e., PMDA (Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Agency).

PMDA reviews the Arginine JDMF during the approval evaluation for pharmaceutical products. At the time of Arginine JDMF registration, PMDA checks if the format is accurate, if the necessary items have been included (application), and if data has been attached.

click here to find a list of Arginine suppliers with JDMF on PharmaCompass.

Arginine CEP

A Arginine CEP of the European Pharmacopoeia monograph is often referred to as a Arginine Certificate of Suitability (COS). The purpose of a Arginine CEP is to show that the European Pharmacopoeia monograph adequately controls the purity of Arginine EP produced by a given manufacturer. Suppliers of raw materials can prove the suitability of Arginine to their clients by showing that a Arginine CEP has been issued for it. The manufacturer submits a Arginine CEP (COS) as part of the market authorization procedure, and it takes on the role of a Arginine CEP holder for the record. Additionally, the data presented in the Arginine CEP (COS) is managed confidentially and offers a centralized system acknowledged by numerous nations, exactly like the Arginine DMF.

A Arginine CEP (COS) is recognised by all 36 nations that make up the European Pharmacopoeia Convention. Arginine CEPs may be accepted in nations that are not members of the Ph. Eur. at the discretion of the authorities there.

click here to find a list of Arginine suppliers with CEP (COS) on PharmaCompass.

Arginine NDC

National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing Arginine as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).

Finished drug products

The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for Arginine API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.

Unfinished drugs

The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.

Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Arginine as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.

Compounded drug products

The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain Arginine and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a Arginine NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.

click here to find a list of Arginine suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.

Arginine GMP

Arginine Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Arginine GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Arginine GMP manufacturer or Arginine GMP API supplier for your needs.

Arginine CoA

A Arginine CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Arginine's compliance with Arginine specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Arginine CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Arginine CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Arginine may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Arginine EP), Arginine JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Arginine USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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