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Chemistry

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Also known as: Monochloramine, Chloramide, 10599-90-3, Monochloroamine, Chloroamine, Monochloroammonia
Molecular Formula
ClH2N
Molecular Weight
51.47  g/mol
InChI Key
QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FDA UNII
KW8K411A1P

Chloramine
1 2D Structure

Chloramine

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 InChI
InChI=1S/ClH2N/c1-2/h2H2
2.1.2 InChI Key
QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.3 Canonical SMILES
NCl
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
KW8K411A1P
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Ammonia Chloramine

2. Monochloramine

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Monochloramine

2. Chloramide

3. 10599-90-3

4. Monochloroamine

5. Chloroamine

6. Monochloroammonia

7. Nh2cl

8. Kw8k411a1p

9. Monochloramide

10. Chloramine, Mono-

11. Ccris 4022

12. Chloramine (inorganic Compound)

13. Hsdb 4293

14. Einecs 234-217-9

15. Cloroamonio

16. Unii-kw8k411a1p

17. Chlorinated Water (chloramine)

18. Chloramine [hsdb]

19. Chloramine [iarc]

20. Ec 234-217-9

21. Dtxsid8023842

22. Chebi:82415

23. Dtxsid00721369

24. Pubchem_57347134

25. Amy37006

26. Akos015904329

27. 12190-75-9

28. Ft-0623594

29. C19359

30. Q409375

2.4 Create Date
2005-03-27
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 51.47 g/mol
Molecular Formula ClH2N
XLogP30.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count1
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass50.9875768 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass50.9875768 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area26 Ų
Heavy Atom Count2
Formal Charge0
Complexity2
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
4.1 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Male Sprague-Dawley rats (220-240 g) were given 1.1 mg per animal [36Cl]-labelled chloramine [NH2 36Cl] orally as 3 mL of solution containing 370 mg/L chloramine. The peak plasma concentration of 36Cl (10.3 ug/L) was reached 8 hr after dosing, and the absorption and elimination half-lives were 2.5 hr and 38.8 hr, respectively. The distribution of radioactivity was highest in plasma and lowest in fat. Approximately 25% and 2% of the administered dose of radiolabelled chloramine was excreted in the urine and feces, respectively, during 120 hr of treatment. Only 0.35% of the administered dose of monochloramine was present in plasma as [36Cl] chloride 120 hr after treatment. No evidence for enzymatic intervention in the metabolism of monochloramine was presented.

IARC. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. Geneva: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1972-PRESENT. (Multivolume work). Available at: https://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/index.php, p. V84 303 (2004)


The effect of 15 uM monochloramine as hepatic function was investigated in isolated perfused male Sprague-Dawley rat liver. The uptake of monochloramine averaged 98%. Approximately 0.7% of the amount taken up by the liver was reduced by glutathione (GSH) and appeared in the bile in the form of GSH disulfide.

IARC. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. Geneva: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1972-PRESENT. (Multivolume work). Available at: https://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/index.php, p. V84 303 (2004)


4.2 Biological Half-Life

Male Sprague-Dawley rats (220-240 g) were given 1.1 mg per animal [36Cl]-labelled chloramine [NH2 36Cl] orally as 3 mL of solution containing 370 mg/L chloramine. ...The absorption and elimination half-lives were 2.5 hr and 38.8 hr, respectively.

IARC. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. Geneva: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1972-PRESENT. (Multivolume work). Available at: https://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/index.php, p. V84 303 (2004)


4.3 Mechanism of Action

On dissolution of the chloramines in the epithelial lining fluid, hypochlorous acid, ammonia, and oxygen-radicals are generated, all of which act as irritants. /Chloramines/

Goldfrank, L.R. (ed). Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 7th Edition McGraw-Hill New York, New York 2002., p. 1457


ABOUT THIS PAGE

Chloramine Manufacturers

A Chloramine manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Chloramine, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Chloramine manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Chloramine API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

Chloramine Suppliers

A Chloramine supplier is an individual or a company that provides Chloramine active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Chloramine finished formulations upon request. The Chloramine suppliers may include Chloramine API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

Chloramine GMP

Chloramine Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Chloramine GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Chloramine GMP manufacturer or Chloramine GMP API supplier for your needs.

Chloramine CoA

A Chloramine CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Chloramine's compliance with Chloramine specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Chloramine CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Chloramine CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Chloramine may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Chloramine EP), Chloramine JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Chloramine USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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