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Also known as: 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine, 4291-63-8, Leustatin, 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine, 2-cda, Chlorodeoxyadenosine
Molecular Formula
C10H12ClN5O3
Molecular Weight
285.69  g/mol
InChI Key
PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N
FDA UNII
47M74X9YT5

Cladribine
An antineoplastic agent used in the treatment of lymphoproliferative diseases including hairy-cell leukemia.
Cladribine is a Purine Antimetabolite.
1 2D Structure

Cladribine

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-chloropurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C10H12ClN5O3/c11-10-14-8(12)7-9(15-10)16(3-13-7)6-1-4(18)5(2-17)19-6/h3-6,17-18H,1-2H2,(H2,12,14,15)/t4-,5+,6+/m0/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C1C(C(OC1N2C=NC3=C(N=C(N=C32)Cl)N)CO)O
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C1[C@@H]([C@H](O[C@H]1N2C=NC3=C(N=C(N=C32)Cl)N)CO)O
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
47M74X9YT5
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 2'-deoxy-2-chloroadenosine

2. 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine

3. 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine

4. Leustatin

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine

2. 4291-63-8

3. Leustatin

4. 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine

5. 2-cda

6. Chlorodeoxyadenosine

7. Litak

8. Adenosine, 2-chloro-2'-deoxy-

9. Cldado

10. 2-chloro-2'-deoxy-beta-adenosine

11. Mavenclad

12. Cladaribine

13. 2cda

14. Rwj 26251

15. 2-chloro-deoxyadenosine

16. 2clado

17. Rwj-26251

18. Mls000028377

19. Cladarabine

20. Nsc-105014

21. (2r,3s,5r)-5-(6-amino-2-chloropurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol

22. Leustat

23. Smr000058553

24. (2r,3s,5r)-5-(6-amino-2-chloro-9h-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol

25. (2r,3s,5r)-5-(6-amino-2-chloro-9h-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-ol

26. 2-chloro-6-amino-9-(2-deoxy-beta-d-erythro-pentofuranosyl)purine

27. Chebi:567361

28. 47m74x9yt5

29. Movectro

30. Mylinax

31. Dsstox_cid_2828

32. Dsstox_rid_76747

33. Dsstox_gsid_22828

34. Cladribina

35. Cladribinum

36. Leustatin (tn)

37. Cl9

38. Cas-4291-63-8

39. 2 Chlorodeoxyadenosine

40. Sr-01000003063

41. Nsc 105014

42. Brn 0624220

43. Cladiribine

44. Unii-47m74x9yt5

45. Ccris 9374

46. Adenosine, 2-chloro-2'-deoxy

47. Hsdb 7564

48. 2-chloro-6-amino-9-(2-deoxy-beta-d-erythropentofuranosyl)purine

49. Cladribine [usan:usp:inn:ban]

50. Mavenclad (tn)

51. Ncgc00018167-03

52. Cladribine- Bio-x

53. Mfcd00153939

54. S1199

55. Cladribine [mi]

56. Rwj-26251-000

57. Cladribine [inn]

58. Cladribine [jan]

59. Opera_id_1191

60. Cladribine [hsdb]

61. Cladribine [usan]

62. Cladribine [vandf]

63. Cladribine [mart.]

64. Schembl3775

65. Chembl1619

66. Cladribine [usp-rs]

67. Cladribine [who-dd]

68. Cladribine (jan/usp/inn)

69. 2-chloro-2'-deoxy-adenosine

70. Cid_20279

71. Mls000028484

72. Mls000759397

73. Mls001077345

74. Mls001424194

75. Cladribine [ema Epar]

76. Gtpl4799

77. Cladribine [orange Book]

78. Dtxsid8022828

79. Bdbm38920

80. Cladribine [ep Monograph]

81. Cladribine [usp Impurity]

82. Cladribine For Peak Identification

83. Cladribine [usp Monograph]

84. Hms2052k13

85. Hms2232c23

86. Hms3715f17

87. 5542-92-7

88. Act02615

89. Amy22140

90. Bcp02868

91. Zinc3798064

92. Tox21_110834

93. Tox21_300596

94. Nsc-05014

95. Nsc-105014-f

96. Akos015854898

97. Akos015892544

98. Ac-7591

99. Bcp9000538

100. Ccg-101116

101. Cs-2057

102. Db00242

103. Nc00366

104. Ncgc00022567-05

105. Ncgc00022567-06

106. Ncgc00022567-07

107. Ncgc00022567-08

108. Ncgc00164384-01

109. Ncgc00254518-01

110. 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine, Antileukemic

111. As-12366

112. Bc164318

113. Bp-25407

114. Hy-13599

115. Sw197746-4

116. D01370

117. Ab00382963-17

118. Ab00382963_19

119. 291c638

120. A826062

121. Q414030

122. 2-chloro-2 Inverted Exclamation Marka-deoxyadenosine

123. Sr-01000003063-7

124. Sr-01000003063-10

125. Cladribine, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

126. 6-amino-2-chloro-9-(2-deoxy-beta-erythropentofuranosyl)purine

127. Cladribine, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard

128. 6-amino-2-chloro-9-(2-deoxy-beta-d-erythro-pentofuranosyl)purine

129. (2r,3s,5r)-5-(6-amino-2-chloropurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxalan-3-ol

130. (2r,3s,5r)-5-(6-amino-2-chloro-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-ol

131. Cladribine For Peak Identification, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

132. 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine;(2r,3s,5r)-5-(6-amino-2-chloro-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-ol

133. 24757-90-2

2.4 Create Date
2005-06-24
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 285.69 g/mol
Molecular Formula C10H12ClN5O3
XLogP30.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count7
Rotatable Bond Count2
Exact Mass285.0628670 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass285.0628670 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area119 Ų
Heavy Atom Count19
Formal Charge0
Complexity338
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count3
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Information
1 of 2  
Drug NameCladribine
PubMed HealthCladribine (Injection)
Drug ClassesAntineoplastic Agent
Drug LabelCladribine Injection (also commonly known as 2-chloro-2-deoxy--D-adenosine) is a synthetic antineoplastic agent for continuous intravenous infusion. It is a clear, colorless, sterile, preservative-free, isotonic solution. Cladribine injectio...
Active IngredientCladribine
Dosage FormInjectable
RouteInjection
Strength1mg/ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyFresenius Kabi Usa; Onco Therapies; Eurohlth Intl

2 of 2  
Drug NameCladribine
PubMed HealthCladribine (Injection)
Drug ClassesAntineoplastic Agent
Drug LabelCladribine Injection (also commonly known as 2-chloro-2-deoxy--D-adenosine) is a synthetic antineoplastic agent for continuous intravenous infusion. It is a clear, colorless, sterile, preservative-free, isotonic solution. Cladribine injectio...
Active IngredientCladribine
Dosage FormInjectable
RouteInjection
Strength1mg/ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyFresenius Kabi Usa; Onco Therapies; Eurohlth Intl

4.2 Therapeutic Uses

Antineoplastic

National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings online file (MeSH, 1999)


Cladribine is indicated for active treatment of hairy cell leukemia as defined by clinically significant anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, or disease-related symptoms. /Included in US product label/

Thomson/Micromedex. Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. Volume 1, Greenwood Village, CO. 2007.


Cladribine is accepted for treatment of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in both previously untreated patients and patients refractory to previous treatment, based upon reports of objective tumor responses, most of which were partial, in noncomparative studies. /Not included in US product label/

Thomson/Micromedex. Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. Volume 1, Greenwood Village, CO. 2007.


Cladribine is accepted for treatment of low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in patients refractory to previous treatment, based upon reports of objective tumor responses, most of which were partial, in two noncomparative studies. /Not included in US product label/

Thomson/Micromedex. Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. Volume 1, Greenwood Village, CO. 2007.


Cladribine is accepted for treatment of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, based upon reports of objective tumor responses in one noncomparative study. /Not included in US product label/

Thomson/Micromedex. Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. Volume 1, Greenwood Village, CO. 2007.


4.3 Drug Warning

The most common adverse effects of cladribine in patients with hairy cell leukemia during the first month after initiation of therapy in clinical trials were severe neutropenia, fever (often culture negative), and documented infection. Myelosuppression, which may be severe, usually is reversible, and appears to be dose dependent, should be anticipated with use of the drug. At recommended doses, cladribine appears to be rarely associated with many adverse effects that frequently occur with antineoplastic therapy (e.g., nausea, vomiting, hair loss, abnormal renal or hepatic function). The most frequent adverse nonhematologic effects of the drug that occur during the first 2 weeks after initiation of therapy are fatigue, nausea, rash, headache, and reactions at the injection site. Most adverse nonhematologic effects are mild to moderate in severity.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service. AHFS Drug Information. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Bethesda, MD. 2007., p. 979


Severe bone marrow suppression resulting in neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia occurs frequently in patients with hairy cell leukemia receiving cladribine, especially at high doses or in patients with preexisting pancytopenia. Most patients with hairy cell leukemia receiving cladribine in clinical trials had hematologic impairment as a manifestation of the disease. Following cladribine treatment, further hematologic impairment occurred before recovery of peripheral blood counts began. Prolonged pancytopenia including aplastic anemia and hemolytic anemia (reported in patients with lymphoid malignancies within the first few weeks following cladribine therapy) has been reported in postmarketing surveillance of patients usually receiving multiple courses of the drug.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service. AHFS Drug Information. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Bethesda, MD. 2007., p. 979


Myelosuppression occurred frequently during the first month after initiation of cladribine therapy in patients with hairy cell leukemia in clinical trials; 44% of patients received red blood cell transfusions and 14% received platelet transfusions. During the first 2 weeks after treatment was initiated, mean platelet count, absolute neutrophil count (ANC), and hemoglobin concentration declined and subsequently increased with normalization of mean counts by day 12, week 5, and week 8, respectively. Platelet recovery may be delayed in patients with severe baseline thrombocytopenia.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service. AHFS Drug Information. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Bethesda, MD. 2007., p. 979


Multiple cycles of cladribine therapy may be associated with cumulative myelotoxicity and prolonged thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia was the limiting toxicity in 20-30% of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or lymphomas after repeated courses of cladribine therapy.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service. AHFS Drug Information. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Bethesda, MD. 2007., p. 979


For more Drug Warnings (Complete) data for CLADRIBINE (32 total), please visit the HSDB record page.


4.4 Drug Indication

For the treatment of active hairy cell leukemia (leukemic reticuloendotheliosis) as defined by clinically significant anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, or disease-related symptoms. Also used as an alternative agent for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.


Treatment of adult patients with highly active relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) as defined by clinical or imaging features.


Litak is indicated for the treatment of hairy-cell leukaemia.


Multiple Sclerosis


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Cladribine is a synthetic purine nucleoside that acts as an antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressive effects. Cladribine differs structurally from deoxyadenosine only by the presence of a chlorine atom at position 2 of the purine ring, which results in resistance to enzymatic degradation by adenosine deaminase. Due to this resistance, cladribine exhibits a more prolonged cytotoxic effect than deoxyadenosine against resting and proliferating lymphocytes. Cladribine is one of a group of chemotherapy drugs known as the anti-metabolites. Anti-metabolites stop cells from making and repairing DNA, which are processes that are necessary for cancer cells to grow and multiply.


5.2 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Antineoplastic Agents

Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. (See all compounds classified as Antineoplastic Agents.)


Immunosuppressive Agents

Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging. (See all compounds classified as Immunosuppressive Agents.)


5.3 FDA Pharmacological Classification
5.3.1 Active Moiety
CLADRIBINE
5.3.2 FDA UNII
47M74X9YT5
5.3.3 Pharmacological Classes
Purine Antimetabolite [EPC]
5.4 ATC Code

L04AA40


L01BB04


L01BB04

S76 | LUXPHARMA | Pharmaceuticals Marketed in Luxembourg | Pharmaceuticals marketed in Luxembourg, as published by d'Gesondheetskeess (CNS, la caisse nationale de sante, www.cns.lu), mapped by name to structures using CompTox by R. Singh et al. (in prep.). List downloaded from https://cns.public.lu/en/legislations/textes-coordonnes/liste-med-comm.html. Dataset DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4587355


L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents

L01 - Antineoplastic agents

L01B - Antimetabolites

L01BB - Purine analogues

L01BB04 - Cladribine


L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents

L04 - Immunosuppressants

L04A - Immunosuppressants

L04AA - Selective immunosuppressants

L04AA40 - Cladribine


5.5 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Oral bioavailability is 34 to 48%.


Volume of Distribution

4.5 2.8 L/kg [patients with hematologic malignancies]

9 L/kg


Clearance

978 +/- 422 mL/h/kg


Cladribine is bound approximately 20% to plasma proteins.

Physicians Desk Reference 61st ed, Thomson PDR, Montvale, NJ 2007., p. 2357


It is not known whether cladribine is distributed into breast milk.

Thomson/Micromedex. Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. Volume 1, Greenwood Village, CO. 2007.


It is not known whether cladribine is removed from circulation by dialysis or hemofiltration.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service. AHFS Drug Information. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Bethesda, MD. 2007., p. 979


Cladribine penetrates into cerebrospinal fluid. One report indicates that concentrations are approximately 25% of those in plasma.

Physicians Desk Reference 61st ed, Thomson PDR, Montvale, NJ 2007., p. 2357


For more Absorption, Distribution and Excretion (Complete) data for CLADRIBINE (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page.


5.6 Metabolism/Metabolites

Metabolized in all cells with deoxycytidine kinase activity to 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate


Metabolized in all cells with deoxycytidine kinase activity to 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate.

Thomson/Micromedex. Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. Volume 1, Greenwood Village, CO. 2007.


5.7 Biological Half-Life

5.4 hours


Cladribine plasma concentration after intravenous administration declines multi-exponentially with an average half-life of 6.7 +/-2.5 hours.

Physicians Desk Reference 61st ed, Thomson PDR, Montvale, NJ 2007., p. 2357


... The terminal half-life varies from 5.7 to 19.7 hours ...

PMID:9068927 Liliemark J; Clin Pharmacokinet 32 (2): 120-31 (1997)


... The terminal phase half-life in 22 patients ranged from 14.3-25.8 hr, with a mean (SD) of 19.7 (3.4) hr. ...

PMID:7906999 Kearns C, Blakley R et al; Cancer Res 54 (5): 1235-9 (1994)


5.8 Mechanism of Action

Cladribine is structurally related to fludarabine and pentostatin but has a different mechanism of action. Although the exact mechanism of action has not been fully determined, evidence shows that cladribine is phosphorylated by deoxycytidine kinase to the nucleotidecladribine triphosphate (CdATP; 2-chloro-2-deoxyadenosine 5-triphosphate), which accumulates and is incorporated into DNA in cells such as lymphocytes that contain high levels of deoxycytidine kinase and low levels of deoxynucleotidase, resulting in DNA strand breakage and inhibition of DNA synthesis and repair. High levels of CdATP also appear to inhibit ribonucleotide reductase, which leads to an imbalance in triphosphorylated deoxynucleotide (dNTP) pools and subsequent DNA strand breaks, inhibition of DNA synthesis and repair, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and ATP depletion, and cell death. Unlike other antimetabolite drugs, cladribine has cytotoxic effects on resting as well as proliferating lymphocytes. However, it does cause cells to accumulate at the G1/S phase junction, suggesting that cytotoxicity is associated with events critical to cell entry into S phase. It also binds purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), however no relationship between this binding and a mechanism of action has been established.


Cladribine is an antimetabolite. The exact mechanism of action in hairy cell leukemia is unknown. Cladribine is resistant to the action of adenosine deaminase (ADA), which deaminates deoxyadenosine to deoxyinosine. The phosphorylated metabolites of cladribine accumulate in cells with a high ratio of deoxycytidine kinase activity to 5' nucleotidase activity (lymphocytes, monocytes ) and are converted to the active triphosphate deoxynucleotide. Intracellular accumulation of toxic deoxynucleotides selectively kills these cells, which become unable to properly repair single-strand DNA breaks, leading to disruption of cell metabolism. In addition, there is some evidence that deoxynucleotides are incorporated into the DNA of dividing cells and impair DNA synthesis. Cladribine also induces apoptosis (a form of programmed cell death in sensitive cells). Cladribine's action is cell cycle-phase nonspecific; cladribine equally affects dividing and resting lymphocytes.

Thomson/Micromedex. Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. Volume 1, Greenwood Village, CO. 2007.


Cladribine has immunosuppressant activity ; restoration of lymphocyte subsets after treatment takes at least 6 to 12 months, although clinical immunocompetence is usually restored after about a month. Significant reductions in T and B lymphocytes occur during treatment (both CD4 and CD8 are affected) and CD4 counts recover more slowly after treatment.

Thomson/Micromedex. Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. Volume 1, Greenwood Village, CO. 2007.


/Investigators/ have studied the role of caspases and mitochondria in apoptosis induced by 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine (cladribine) in several human leukemic cell lines. Cladribine treatment induced mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)) loss, phosphatidylserine exposure, caspase activation and development of typical apoptotic morphology in JM1 (pre-B), Jurkat (T) and U937 (promonocytic) cells. Western-blot analysis of cell extracts revealed the activation of at least caspases 3, 6, 8 and 9. Co-treatment with Z-VAD-fmk (benzyloxy-carbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethylketone), a general caspase inhibitor, significantly prevented cladribine-induced death in JM1 and Jurkat cells for the first approximately 40 h, but not for longer times. Z-VAD-fmk also partly prevented some morphological and biochemical features of apoptosis in U937 cells, but not cell death. Co-incubation with selective caspase inhibitors Ac-DEVD-CHO (N-acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-aldehyde), Ac-LEHD-CHO (N-acetyl-Leu-Glu-His-Asp-aldehyde) or Z-IETD-fmk (benzyloxycarbonyl-Ile-Glu-Thr-Asp-fluoromethylketone), inhibition of protein synthesis with cycloheximide or cell-cycle arrest with aphidicolin did not prevent cell death. Overexpression of Bcl-2, but not CrmA, efficiently prevented death in Jurkat cells. In all cell lines, death was always preceded by Delta Psi(m) loss and accompanied by the translocation of the protein apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) from mitochondria to the nucleus. These results suggest that caspases are differentially involved in induction and execution of apoptosis depending on the leukemic cell lineage. In any case, Delta Psi(m) loss marked the point of no return in apoptosis and may be caused by two different pathways, one caspase-dependent and the other caspase-independent. Execution of apoptosis was always performed after Delta Psi(m) loss by a caspase-9-triggered caspase cascade and the action of AIF.

PMID:11672427 Full text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1222174 Marzo I, Perez-Galan P et al; Biochem J 359 (Pt 3): 537-46 (2001)


Cladribine (chlorodeoxyadenosine, 2-CdA), a synthetic purine nucleoside, is an antineoplastic agent. ... The precise mechanism(s) of antileukemic action of cladribine has not been fully elucidated. Cladribine is phosphorylated by deoxycytidine kinase to the nucleotide cladribine triphosphate (CdATP; 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate), which accumulates and is incorporated into DNA in cells such as lymphocytes that have high levels of deoxycytidine kinase and low levels of deoxynucleotidase. High intracellular concentrations of cladribine triphosphate appear to inhibit ribonucleotide reductase, causing an imbalance in triphosphorylated deoxynucleotide (dNTP) pools and subsequent DNA strand breaks, inhibition of DNA synthesis and repair, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and ATP depletion, and cell death. Incorporation of accumulated cladribine triphosphate into DNA also may contribute to DNA strand breakage and inhibition of DNA synthesis and repair. Unlike other commonly used antineoplastic drugs that affect purine and pyrimidine metabolism, cladribine has cytotoxic effects on resting as well as proliferating lymphocytes and monocytes.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service. AHFS Drug Information. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Bethesda, MD. 2007., p. 979


API Reference Price

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P,K","customerCountry":"ALBANIA","quantity":"0.00","actualQuantity":"0.002","unit":"KGS","unitRateFc":"370000","totalValueFC":"707.5","currency":"USD","unitRateINR":26500000,"date":"21-Oct-2021","totalValueINR":"53000","totalValueInUsd":"707.5","indian_port":"BOMBAY AIR","hs_no":"29349990","bill_no":"5453897","productDescription":"API","marketType":"LESS REGULATED MARKET","country":"ALBANIA","selfForZScoreResived":"Pharma Grade","supplierPort":"BOMBAY AIR","supplierAddress":"304,?TOWN?CENTRE,?ANDHERI?KURLAROAD,?ANDHERI?(EAST),, MUMBAI?\/?MAHARASHTRA","customerAddress":""},{"dataSource":"API Export","activeIngredients":"","year":"2021","qtr":"Q4","strtotime":1637865000,"product":"CLADRIBINE FB","address":"43-11-56, SUBBALAKSHMI NAGARRAILWAY NEW COLONY","city":"VISAKHAPATNAM, A.P.","supplier":"SIONC PHARMACEUTICALS","supplierCountry":"INDIA","foreign_port":"BUENOS AIRES, BA","customer":"K\/A: ALEJANDRA TUSSO","customerCountry":"ARGENTINA","quantity":"0.07","actualQuantity":"67","unit":"GMS","unitRateFc":"40","totalValueFC":"2645.3","currency":"USD","unitRateINR":2940.2985074626868,"date":"26-Nov-2021","totalValueINR":"197000","totalValueInUsd":"2645.3","indian_port":"HYDERABAD AIR","hs_no":"29332990","bill_no":"6288420","productDescription":"API","marketType":"LESS REGULATED MARKET","country":"ARGENTINA","selfForZScoreResived":"Pharma Grade","supplierPort":"HYDERABAD AIR","supplierAddress":"43-11-56, SUBBALAKSHMI NAGARRAILWAY NEW COLONY, VISAKHAPATNAM, A.P.","customerAddress":""},{"dataSource":"API Export","activeIngredients":"","year":"2024","qtr":"Q1","strtotime":1710786600,"product":"CLADRIBINE BASE","address":"43-11-56, SUBBALAKSHMI NAGAR","city":"VISAKHAPATNAM, A.P.","supplier":"SIONC PHARMACEUTICALS","supplierCountry":"INDIA","foreign_port":"BUENOS AIRES, BA","customer":"LABORATORIOS RICHMOND S.A.C.I..F","customerCountry":"ARGENTINA","quantity":"0.16","actualQuantity":"160","unit":"GMS","unitRateFc":"40","totalValueFC":"5869.2","currency":"USD","unitRateINR":3045.98,"date":"19-Mar-2024","totalValueINR":"487356.8","totalValueInUsd":"5869.2","indian_port":"Hyderabad Air","hs_no":"29332990","bill_no":"8443708","productDescription":"API","marketType":"LESS REGULATED MARKET","country":"ARGENTINA","selfForZScoreResived":"Pharma Grade","supplierPort":"Hyderabad Air","supplierAddress":"43-11-56, SUBBALAKSHMI NAGAR, VISAKHAPATNAM, A.P.","customerAddress":""},{"dataSource":"API Export","activeIngredients":"","year":"2024","qtr":"Q4","strtotime":1732732200,"product":"CLADRIBINE","address":"43-11-56, SUBBALAKSHMI NAGAR","city":"VISAKHAPATNAM, A.P.","supplier":"SIONC PHARMACEUTICALS","supplierCountry":"INDIA","foreign_port":"ISTANBUL","customer":"DEVA HOLDING AS","customerCountry":"TURKEY","quantity":"0.12","actualQuantity":"120","unit":"GMS","unitRateFc":"40","totalValueFC":"4755.2","currency":"USD","unitRateINR":3344,"date":"28-Nov-2024","totalValueINR":"401280","totalValueInUsd":"4755.2","indian_port":"Hyderabad Air","hs_no":"29332990","bill_no":"5993946","productDescription":"API","marketType":"LESS REGULATED MARKET","country":"TURKEY","selfForZScoreResived":"Pharma Grade","supplierPort":"Hyderabad Air","supplierAddress":"43-11-56, SUBBALAKSHMI NAGAR, VISAKHAPATNAM, A.P.","customerAddress":""},{"dataSource":"API Import","activeIngredients":"","year":"2023","qtr":"Q3","strtotime":1691001000,"product":"1995 GRAMS CLADRIBINE","address":"N0 116\/117, KIADB INDUSTRIAL AREA, JIGANI 2ND PHASE","city":"BANGALORE","supplier":"HUBEI BIOCAUSE HEILEN PHARMACEUTICAL CO LIMITED","supplierCountry":"CHINA","foreign_port":"NA","customer":"ACEBRIGHT INDIA PHARMA PRIVATE LIMITED","customerCountry":"INDIA","quantity":"2.00","actualQuantity":"2","unit":"KGS","unitRateFc":"252000","totalValueFC":"507273.4","currency":"USD","unitRateINR":"20800225.7","date":"03-Aug-2023","totalValueINR":"42020658.02","totalValueInUsd":"507273.4","indian_port":"CHENNAI AIR","hs_no":"29349990","bill_no":"0","productDescription":"API","marketType":"REGULATED MARKET","country":"CHINA","selfForZScoreResived":"Pharma Grade","supplierPort":"NA","supplierAddress":"","customerAddress":"N0 116\/117, KIADB INDUSTRIAL AREA, JIGANI 2ND PHASE"},{"dataSource":"API Import","activeIngredients":"","year":"2024","qtr":"Q1","strtotime":1706034600,"product":"CLADRIBINE USP (BATCH - 71227AA017)","address":"CORPORATE HOUSE, NR. SOLA BRIDGE,,","city":"AHMEDABAD,GUJARAT","supplier":"SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD","supplierCountry":"TAIWAN","foreign_port":"TAIPEI","customer":"INTAS PHARMACEUTICALS","customerCountry":"INDIA","quantity":"0.04","actualQuantity":"35","unit":"GMS","unitRateFc":"900","totalValueFC":"31874.6","currency":"USD","unitRateINR":"75690","date":"24-Jan-2024","totalValueINR":"2649150","totalValueInUsd":"31874.6","indian_port":"Ahmedabad Air","hs_no":"29349990","bill_no":"9802535","productDescription":"API","marketType":"REGULATED MARKET","country":"TAIWAN","selfForZScoreResived":"Pharma Grade","supplierPort":"TAIPEI","supplierAddress":"NO. 01 NAN - KE ROAD SHAN-HUA TAINAN 74144 TAIWAN, , TaiwanSDNF Taiwan","customerAddress":"CORPORATE HOUSE, NR. SOLA BRIDGE,,"},{"dataSource":"API Import","activeIngredients":"","year":"2024","qtr":"Q1","strtotime":1710268200,"product":"CLADRIBINE (QTY:1 X 1 G, VALUE: USD 374.28) (FOC)","address":"P.NO. D6 D8, SY.NO. 234\/2,234\/3,","city":"TURKAPALLY(V),SHAMEERPET, HYDERABAD","supplier":"UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIAL ","supplierCountry":"UNITED STATES","foreign_port":"WASHINGTON, DULLES I","customer":"UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA - INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED","customerCountry":"INDIA","quantity":"0.00","actualQuantity":"0.001","unit":"KGS","unitRateFc":"374280","totalValueFC":"391.1","currency":"USD","unitRateINR":"32474820","date":"13-Mar-2024","totalValueINR":"32474.82","totalValueInUsd":"391.1","indian_port":"Hyderabad Air","hs_no":"29349990","bill_no":"2559646","productDescription":"API","marketType":"REGULATED MARKET","country":"UNITED STATES","selfForZScoreResived":"Pharma Grade","supplierPort":"WASHINGTON, DULLES I","supplierAddress":"7135 ENGLISH MUFFIN WAY FREDERICK,MD, US 21704, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA United States","customerAddress":"P.NO. D6 D8, SY.NO. 234\/2,234\/3,"}]
30-Jan-2021
28-Nov-2024
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Average Price (USD/KGS)

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Quantity (KGS) & Unit rate (USD/KGS) over time

API Imports and Exports

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Drugs in Development

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Details:

Mavenclad (Cladribine) is a orally administered DNA synthesis inhibitor. It is being evaluated in for the treatment of Generalized Myasthenia Gravis.


Lead Product(s): Cladribine

Therapeutic Area: Immunology Brand Name: Mavenclad

Study Phase: Phase IIIProduct Type: Small molecule

Sponsor: Not Applicable

Deal Size: Not Applicable Upfront Cash: Not Applicable

Deal Type: Not Applicable August 29, 2024

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01

Merck & Co

U.S.A
arrow
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Merck & Co

U.S.A
arrow
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Details : Mavenclad (Cladribine) is a orally administered DNA synthesis inhibitor. It is being evaluated in for the treatment of Generalized Myasthenia Gravis.

Brand Name : Mavenclad

Molecule Type : Small molecule

Upfront Cash : Not Applicable

August 29, 2024

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  • Deals

Details:

The agreement will serve as the foundation for BioNxt's future product development, particularly its pipeline, which includes Cladribine-Generic (cladribine) oral dissolvable drug formulations.


Lead Product(s): Cladribine

Therapeutic Area: Neurology Brand Name: Cladribine-Generic

Study Phase: PreclinicalProduct Type: Small molecule

Sponsor: Bionxt Solutions

Deal Size: Undisclosed Upfront Cash: Undisclosed

Deal Type: Agreement July 08, 2024

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02

Undisclosed

Country
arrow
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Undisclosed

Country
arrow
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Details : The agreement will serve as the foundation for BioNxt's future product development, particularly its pipeline, which includes Cladribine-Generic (cladribine) oral dissolvable drug formulations.

Brand Name : Cladribine-Generic

Molecule Type : Small molecule

Upfront Cash : Undisclosed

July 08, 2024

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Details:

The net proceeds will be used for the development and commercialization of cladribine. It involves targeting the cells of the adaptive immune system on treating multiple sclerosis.


Lead Product(s): Cladribine

Therapeutic Area: Neurology Brand Name: Cladribine-Generic

Study Phase: ApprovedProduct Type: Small molecule

Sponsor: Undisclosed

Deal Size: $1.6 million Upfront Cash: Undisclosed

Deal Type: Private Placement June 19, 2024

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03

BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Details : The net proceeds will be used for the development and commercialization of cladribine. It involves targeting the cells of the adaptive immune system on treating multiple sclerosis.

Brand Name : Cladribine-Generic

Molecule Type : Small molecule

Upfront Cash : Undisclosed

June 19, 2024

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Details:

The Company intends to use the net proceeds research, development, and commercialization programs, including its proprietary ODF Cladribine dosage form, directed at the multiple sclerosis.


Lead Product(s): Cladribine

Therapeutic Area: Neurology Brand Name: Cladribine-Generic

Study Phase: Phase IProduct Type: Small molecule

Sponsor: Undisclosed

Deal Size: $1.6 million Upfront Cash: Undisclosed

Deal Type: Private Placement April 25, 2024

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04

BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Details : The Company intends to use the net proceeds research, development, and commercialization programs, including its proprietary ODF Cladribine dosage form, directed at the multiple sclerosis.

Brand Name : Cladribine-Generic

Molecule Type : Small molecule

Upfront Cash : Undisclosed

April 25, 2024

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Details:

Cladribine, an oral dissolvable film product, is incorporated into DNA strands where it inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, it is being developed for the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.


Lead Product(s): Cladribine

Therapeutic Area: Neurology Brand Name: Cladribine-Generic

Study Phase: PreclinicalProduct Type: Small molecule

Sponsor: Not Applicable

Deal Size: Not Applicable Upfront Cash: Not Applicable

Deal Type: Not Applicable March 13, 2024

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05

BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Details : Cladribine, an oral dissolvable film product, is incorporated into DNA strands where it inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, it is being developed for the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.

Brand Name : Cladribine-Generic

Molecule Type : Small molecule

Upfront Cash : Not Applicable

March 13, 2024

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Details:

Cladribine-Generic is a ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase inhibitor. Its orodispersible film is being evaluated in precinical studies for the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.


Lead Product(s): Cladribine

Therapeutic Area: Neurology Brand Name: Cladribine-Generic

Study Phase: PreclinicalProduct Type: Small molecule

Sponsor: Not Applicable

Deal Size: Not Applicable Upfront Cash: Not Applicable

Deal Type: Not Applicable March 01, 2024

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06

BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Details : Cladribine-Generic is a ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase inhibitor. Its orodispersible film is being evaluated in precinical studies for the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.

Brand Name : Cladribine-Generic

Molecule Type : Small molecule

Upfront Cash : Not Applicable

March 01, 2024

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Details:

Cladribine-Generic is a ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase inhibitor. Its orodispersible film is being evaluated in precinical studies for the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.


Lead Product(s): Cladribine

Therapeutic Area: Neurology Brand Name: Cladribine-Generic

Study Phase: PreclinicalProduct Type: Small molecule

Sponsor: Not Applicable

Deal Size: Not Applicable Upfront Cash: Not Applicable

Deal Type: Not Applicable February 07, 2024

blank

07

BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Details : Cladribine-Generic is a ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase inhibitor. Its orodispersible film is being evaluated in precinical studies for the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.

Brand Name : Cladribine-Generic

Molecule Type : Small molecule

Upfront Cash : Not Applicable

February 07, 2024

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Details:

The net proceeds will support the development and commercialization of Cladribine, targeting adaptive immune cells while sparing innate cells, for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS).


Lead Product(s): Cladribine

Therapeutic Area: Neurology Brand Name: Cladribine-Generic

Study Phase: PreclinicalProduct Type: Small molecule

Sponsor: Undisclosed

Deal Size: $1.1 million Upfront Cash: Undisclosed

Deal Type: Private Placement January 29, 2024

blank

08

BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Details : The net proceeds will support the development and commercialization of Cladribine, targeting adaptive immune cells while sparing innate cells, for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS).

Brand Name : Cladribine-Generic

Molecule Type : Small molecule

Upfront Cash : Undisclosed

January 29, 2024

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Details:

Cladribine based oral dissolvable drug film (ODF) reformulation is being evaluated for the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Preclinical work is underway with comparative pharmacokinetic and local toxicity studies in animal models having already commenced in Europe.


Lead Product(s): Cladribine

Therapeutic Area: Neurology Brand Name: Cladribine-Generic

Study Phase: PreclinicalProduct Type: Small molecule

Sponsor: Not Applicable

Deal Size: Not Applicable Upfront Cash: Not Applicable

Deal Type: Not Applicable November 20, 2023

blank

09

BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Details : Cladribine based oral dissolvable drug film (ODF) reformulation is being evaluated for the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Preclinical work is underway with comparative pharmacokinetic and local toxicity studies in animal models having already comm...

Brand Name : Cladribine-Generic

Molecule Type : Small molecule

Upfront Cash : Not Applicable

November 20, 2023

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  • Deals

Details:

Under the agreement, BioNxt acquires intellectual property rights and joint development of an oral dissolvable drug reformulation using the active pharmaceutical ingredient Cladribine.


Lead Product(s): Cladribine

Therapeutic Area: Neurology Brand Name: Undisclosed

Study Phase: UndisclosedProduct Type: Small molecule

Sponsor: Bionxt Solutions

Deal Size: Undisclosed Upfront Cash: Undisclosed

Deal Type: Agreement November 13, 2023

blank

10

Undisclosed

Country
arrow
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Undisclosed

Country
arrow
BIO Partnering at JPM
Not Confirmed

Details : Under the agreement, BioNxt acquires intellectual property rights and joint development of an oral dissolvable drug reformulation using the active pharmaceutical ingredient Cladribine.

Brand Name : Undisclosed

Molecule Type : Small molecule

Upfront Cash : Undisclosed

November 13, 2023

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ABOUT THIS PAGE

Cladribine Manufacturers

A Cladribine manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Cladribine, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Cladribine manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Cladribine API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

click here to find a list of Cladribine manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PhamaCompass.

Cladribine Suppliers

A Cladribine supplier is an individual or a company that provides Cladribine active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Cladribine finished formulations upon request. The Cladribine suppliers may include Cladribine API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

click here to find a list of Cladribine suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.

Cladribine USDMF

A Cladribine DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Cladribine active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Cladribine DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Cladribine USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.

A Cladribine DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Cladribine USDMF includes data on Cladribine's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Cladribine USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.

click here to find a list of Cladribine suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.

Cladribine JDMF

The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) established the Japan Drug Master File (JDMF), also known as the Master File (MF), to permit Japanese and foreign manufacturers of drug substances, intermediates, excipients, raw materials, and packaging materials (‘Products’) to voluntarily register confidential information about the production and management of their products in Japan.

The Cladribine Drug Master File in Japan (Cladribine JDMF) empowers Cladribine API manufacturers to present comprehensive information (e.g., production methods, data, etc.) to the review authority, i.e., PMDA (Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Agency).

PMDA reviews the Cladribine JDMF during the approval evaluation for pharmaceutical products. At the time of Cladribine JDMF registration, PMDA checks if the format is accurate, if the necessary items have been included (application), and if data has been attached.

click here to find a list of Cladribine suppliers with JDMF on PharmaCompass.

Cladribine CEP

A Cladribine CEP of the European Pharmacopoeia monograph is often referred to as a Cladribine Certificate of Suitability (COS). The purpose of a Cladribine CEP is to show that the European Pharmacopoeia monograph adequately controls the purity of Cladribine EP produced by a given manufacturer. Suppliers of raw materials can prove the suitability of Cladribine to their clients by showing that a Cladribine CEP has been issued for it. The manufacturer submits a Cladribine CEP (COS) as part of the market authorization procedure, and it takes on the role of a Cladribine CEP holder for the record. Additionally, the data presented in the Cladribine CEP (COS) is managed confidentially and offers a centralized system acknowledged by numerous nations, exactly like the Cladribine DMF.

A Cladribine CEP (COS) is recognised by all 36 nations that make up the European Pharmacopoeia Convention. Cladribine CEPs may be accepted in nations that are not members of the Ph. Eur. at the discretion of the authorities there.

click here to find a list of Cladribine suppliers with CEP (COS) on PharmaCompass.

Cladribine WC

A Cladribine written confirmation (Cladribine WC) is an official document issued by a regulatory agency to a Cladribine manufacturer, verifying that the manufacturing facility of a Cladribine active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) adheres to the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations of the importing country. When exporting Cladribine APIs or Cladribine finished pharmaceutical products to another nation, regulatory agencies frequently require a Cladribine WC (written confirmation) as part of the regulatory process.

click here to find a list of Cladribine suppliers with Written Confirmation (WC) on PharmaCompass.

Cladribine NDC

National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing Cladribine as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).

Finished drug products

The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for Cladribine API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.

Unfinished drugs

The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.

Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Cladribine as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.

Compounded drug products

The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain Cladribine and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a Cladribine NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.

click here to find a list of Cladribine suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.

Cladribine GMP

Cladribine Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Cladribine GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Cladribine GMP manufacturer or Cladribine GMP API supplier for your needs.

Cladribine CoA

A Cladribine CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Cladribine's compliance with Cladribine specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Cladribine CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Cladribine CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Cladribine may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Cladribine EP), Cladribine JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Cladribine USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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