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Chemistry

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Also known as: 2438-32-6, Polaramine, (+)-chlorpheniramine maleate, D-chlorpheniramine maleate, Dexchloropheniramine maleate, Mylaramine
Molecular Formula
C20H23ClN2O4
Molecular Weight
390.9  g/mol
InChI Key
DBAKFASWICGISY-DASCVMRKSA-N
FDA UNII
B10YD955QW

Dexchloropheniramine Maleate
Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate is the maleate salt form of dexchlorpheniramine, an alkylamine, and first-generation histamine antagonist with anti-allergic activity. Dexchlorpheniramine maleate competitively blocks H1 receptors, thereby preventing the actions of histamine on bronchial smooth muscle, capillaries and gastrointestinal (GI) smooth muscle. This prevents histamine-induced bronchoconstriction, vasodilation, increased capillary permeability, and GI smooth muscle spasms.
1 2D Structure

Dexchloropheniramine Maleate

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(Z)-but-2-enedioic acid;(3S)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C16H19ClN2.C4H4O4/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3;1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1-/t15-;/m0./s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
DBAKFASWICGISY-DASCVMRKSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CN(C)CCC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C2=CC=CC=N2.C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
CN(C)CC[C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C2=CC=CC=N2.C(=C\C(=O)O)\C(=O)O
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
B10YD955QW
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Dexchlorpheniramine

2. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate (1:1), (+-)-isomer

3. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate (1:1), (r)-isomer

4. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate (1:1), (s)-isomer

5. Dexchlorpheniramine Monohydrochloride

6. Dexchlorpheniramine Sodium Maleate (1:1)

7. Dexchlorpheniramine, (+-)-isomer

8. Dexchlorpheniramine, (r)-isomer

9. Dexchlorpheniramine, Monohydrochloride, (s)-isomer

10. Dexclor

11. Dexclorfeniramine

12. Dextrochlorpheniramine Maleate

13. Polaramin

14. Polaramine

15. Polargen Td

16. Polaronil

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 2438-32-6

2. Polaramine

3. (+)-chlorpheniramine Maleate

4. D-chlorpheniramine Maleate

5. Dexchloropheniramine Maleate

6. Mylaramine

7. Dexchlorpheniramine (maleate)

8. Chlorpheniramine D-form Maleate

9. S-(+)-chlorpheniramine Maleate Salt

10. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate, Usp

11. Chebi:4465

12. B10yd955qw

13. Chlorpheniramine Maleate, (s)-

14. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate [usp]

15. (z)-but-2-enedioic Acid;(3s)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine

16. Nsc-759156

17. Dextrochlorpheniramine Maleate

18. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate (usp)

19. (s)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-amine Maleate

20. (gamma-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyridine-2-propyl)(dimethyl)ammonium Hydrogen (z)-maleate

21. Sr-01000075763

22. Unii-b10yd955qw

23. Polar Amine

24. S-(+)-chlorpheniramine Maleate

25. Rescon Jr

26. Rescon Mx

27. Mylaramine (tn)

28. Polaramine (tn)

29. (s)-chlorpheniramine Maleate Salt

30. Einecs 219-450-6

31. Mfcd00079046

32. Dexchlorpheniraminmaleat

33. Mls001401384

34. Schembl119500

35. Chembl1200927

36. Dtxsid001017216

37. Hms2052e15

38. Hms2233i15

39. Hms3260f10

40. D-chlorpheniramine Maleate (jp17)

41. Hy-b1062

42. Tox21_500264

43. Bdbm50247890

44. (+)-2-(p-chloro-alpha-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)benzyl)pyridine Maleate (1:1)

45. Akos015962825

46. Ccg-101121

47. Cs-4618

48. Db09555

49. Lp00264

50. Nc00371

51. Nsc 759156

52. (2z)-but-2-enedioic Acid; [(3s)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propyl]dimethylamine

53. D-chlorpheniramine Maleate [jan]

54. Ncgc00093722-01

55. Ncgc00093722-02

56. Ncgc00093722-03

57. Ncgc00260949-01

58. 2-pyridinepropanamine, .gamma.-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethyl-, (s)-, (z)-2-butenedioate (1:1)

59. Ac-19009

60. As-17464

61. Smr000471617

62. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate [vandf]

63. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate [usp-rs]

64. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate [who-dd]

65. Chlorpheniramine D-form Maleate [mi]

66. Eu-0100264

67. C 4915

68. C07783

69. D00668

70. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate [ep Impurity]

71. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate [orange Book]

72. 438d326

73. A924268

74. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate [ep Monograph]

75. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate [usp Monograph]

76. Sr-01000075763-1

77. Sr-01000075763-4

78. Q27106393

79. (gammas)-gamma-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethyl-2-pyridinepropanamine Maleate

80. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

81. Gammas-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethyl-2-pyridinepropanamine, 2z-butenedioate

82. (+)-2-(p-chloro-.alpha.-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)benzyl)pyridine Maleate (1:1)

83. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard

84. Pyridine, 2-(p-chloro-alpha-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)benzyl)-, Maleate (1:1), (+)-

85. 2-pyridinepropanamine, Gamma-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethyl-, (s)-, (z)-2-butenedioate (1:1)

2.4 Create Date
2005-06-24
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 390.9 g/mol
Molecular Formula C20H23ClN2O4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count6
Rotatable Bond Count7
Exact Mass390.1346349 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass390.1346349 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area90.7 Ų
Heavy Atom Count27
Formal Charge0
Complexity368
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count2
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Information
1 of 2  
Drug NameDexchlorpheniramine maleate
PubMed HealthDexchlorpheniramine Maleate (By mouth)
Drug ClassesRespiratory Agent
Drug LabelEach 5 mL (teaspoonful) contains:Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate, USP2 mgAlcohol not more than7.0%Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate, USP, an antihistamine agent, is a white, odorless crystalline powder that is freely soluble in water. The molecular formula is...
Active IngredientDexchlorpheniramine maleate
Dosage FormSyrup
RouteOral
Strength2mg/5ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyWockhardt

2 of 2  
Drug NameDexchlorpheniramine maleate
PubMed HealthDexchlorpheniramine Maleate (By mouth)
Drug ClassesRespiratory Agent
Drug LabelEach 5 mL (teaspoonful) contains:Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate, USP2 mgAlcohol not more than7.0%Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate, USP, an antihistamine agent, is a white, odorless crystalline powder that is freely soluble in water. The molecular formula is...
Active IngredientDexchlorpheniramine maleate
Dosage FormSyrup
RouteOral
Strength2mg/5ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyWockhardt

4.2 Drug Indication

Dexchlorpheniramine can be used in the treatment of perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhiniti, allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods, mild uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema, amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma, and dermographism.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

In allergic reactions, an allergen binds to IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. Once this occurs IgE receptors crosslink with each other triggering a series of events that eventually leads to cell-degranulation and the release of histamine (and other chemical mediators) from the mast cell or basophil. Histamine can react with local or widespread tissues through histamine receptors. Histamine, acting on H1-receptors, produces pruritis, vasodilatation, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, and bronchoconstriction. Histamine also increases vascular permeability and potentiates pain. Dexchlorpheniramine, is a histamine H1 antagonist of the alkylamine class. It competes with histamine for the normal H1-receptor sites on effector cells of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract. It provides effective, temporary relief of sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, and runny nose due to hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies.


5.2 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Histamine H1 Antagonists

Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine. Included here are the classical antihistaminics that antagonize or prevent the action of histamine mainly in immediate hypersensitivity. They act in the bronchi, capillaries, and some other smooth muscles, and are used to prevent or allay motion sickness, seasonal rhinitis, and allergic dermatitis and to induce somnolence. The effects of blocking central nervous system H1 receptors are not as well understood. (See all compounds classified as Histamine H1 Antagonists.)


5.3 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Oral bioavailability in rats 40.5%


Route of Elimination

Renal excretion


Volume of Distribution

321L


Clearance

9.8L/h


5.4 Metabolism/Metabolites

Hepatic metabolism. Major metabolism by CYP 2D6 and minor metabolism by 3A4, 2C11 and 2B1.


5.5 Biological Half-Life

20-30 h


5.6 Mechanism of Action

Competes with histamine for H1-receptor sites on effector cells in the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, and respiratory tract. Dexchlorpheniramine is the predominant active isomer of chlorpheniramine and is approximately twice as active as the racemic compound.


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DOSAGE - SUSPENSION, EXTENDED RELEASE;ORAL - ...DOSAGE - SUSPENSION, EXTENDED RELEASE;ORAL - EQ 8MG MALEATE/5ML;EQ 10MG BITARTRATE/5ML **Federal Register determination that product was not discontinued or withdrawn for safety or effectiveness reasons**

USFDA APPLICATION NUMBER - 19111

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DOSAGE - SUSPENSION, EXTENDED RELEASE;ORAL - ...DOSAGE - SUSPENSION, EXTENDED RELEASE;ORAL - EQ 2.8MG BASE/5ML;EQ 14.7MG BASE/5ML

USFDA APPLICATION NUMBER - 207768

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DOSAGE - SYRUP;ORAL - 2MG/5ML

USFDA APPLICATION NUMBER - 88251

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ABOUT THIS PAGE

Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate Manufacturers

A Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

click here to find a list of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PhamaCompass.

Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate Suppliers

A Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate supplier is an individual or a company that provides Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate finished formulations upon request. The Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate suppliers may include Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

click here to find a list of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.

Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate USDMF

A Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.

A Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate USDMF includes data on Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.

click here to find a list of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.

Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate KDMF

In Korea, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) is in charge of regulating pharmaceutical products and services.

Pharmaceutical companies submit a Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate Drug Master File in Korea (Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate KDMF) to the MFDS, which includes comprehensive information about the production, processing, facilities, materials, packaging, and testing of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate. The MFDS reviews the Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate KDMF as part of the drug registration process and uses the information provided in the Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate KDMF to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the drug.

After submitting a Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate KDMF to the MFDS, the registered manufacturer can provide importers or distributors with the registration number without revealing confidential information to Korean business partners. Applicants seeking to register their Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate API can apply through the Korea Drug Master File (KDMF).

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Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CEP

A Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CEP of the European Pharmacopoeia monograph is often referred to as a Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate Certificate of Suitability (COS). The purpose of a Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CEP is to show that the European Pharmacopoeia monograph adequately controls the purity of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate EP produced by a given manufacturer. Suppliers of raw materials can prove the suitability of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate to their clients by showing that a Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CEP has been issued for it. The manufacturer submits a Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CEP (COS) as part of the market authorization procedure, and it takes on the role of a Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CEP holder for the record. Additionally, the data presented in the Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CEP (COS) is managed confidentially and offers a centralized system acknowledged by numerous nations, exactly like the Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate DMF.

A Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CEP (COS) is recognised by all 36 nations that make up the European Pharmacopoeia Convention. Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CEPs may be accepted in nations that are not members of the Ph. Eur. at the discretion of the authorities there.

click here to find a list of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate suppliers with CEP (COS) on PharmaCompass.

Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate WC

A Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate written confirmation (Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate WC) is an official document issued by a regulatory agency to a Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate manufacturer, verifying that the manufacturing facility of a Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) adheres to the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations of the importing country. When exporting Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate APIs or Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate finished pharmaceutical products to another nation, regulatory agencies frequently require a Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate WC (written confirmation) as part of the regulatory process.

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Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate NDC

National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).

Finished drug products

The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.

Unfinished drugs

The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.

Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.

Compounded drug products

The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.

click here to find a list of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.

Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate GMP

Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate GMP manufacturer or Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate GMP API supplier for your needs.

Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CoA

A Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate's compliance with Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate EP), Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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