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1. 7440-56-4
2. Ge
3. Germanium Powder
4. Germanium(2+)
5. 13572-99-1
6. 00072j7xws
7. Mfcd00085310
8. Germylidyne
9. Germanium Optical Window, 50.8mm (2.0in) Dia X 2mm (0.08in) Thick
10. Hsdb 2118
11. Germanium, Chips, 99.999% Trace Metals Basis
12. Germanium, Metal Powder
13. Einecs 231-164-3
14. Germanio
15. Germylium
16. Germanium Atom
17. Unii-00072j7xws
18. Germanium Wafer
19. Germanium, Disks, 15mm, Thickness 1.0mm, Polycrystalline, 100%
20. Germanium Nanorods
21. Germanium Nanowires
22. Germanium Single Crystal Disc, 10mm (0.39in) Dia, 1-3mm (0.04-0.1in) Thick, (111) Orientation, +/-0.5 Degrees
23. Germanium Nanopowder
24. Germanium Nanoprisms
25. Germanium(2+) Ion
26. Germanium(ii) Cation
27. Germanium Pieces, 5n
28. Germanium Nanoparticles
29. Tetrahydrogermane
30. Germanium [mi]
31. Germane [mi]
32. Germanium [hsdb]
33. Germanium [vandf]
34. Ultra Thin Germanium Foil
35. Germanium Metallicum
36. 32ge
37. Germanium, Elemental
38. Germanium [who-dd]
39. Germanium Nanorods Properties
40. Germanium Ingot, Zone Refined
41. Germanium Nanowires Properties
42. Germanium Powder, -100 Mesh
43. Germanium(4+) Hydride
44. Dtxsid7052521
45. Dtxsid8052483
46. Chebi:30441
47. Chebi:30549
48. Chebi:30556
49. Ge(2+)
50. Ge(4-)
51. Dtxsid30422913
52. Germanium Hydride (geh4)
53. Dtxsid901318637
54. Akos015902739
55. Akos025295742
56. Cobalt Oxide (coo) Sputtering Targets
57. Un-2192
58. Germanium Pieces, 2cm (0.8in) & Down
59. Q867
60. Germanium Pieces, 3-9mm (0.1-0.4in)
61. Germanium Pieces, 3.2mm (0.125in) And Down
62. Germanium Pieces, 2cm (0.8in) & Down, Puratronic?
63. Q27113859
64. Q27113865
65. Germanium Rod, Polycrystalline, 6.35mm (0.25in) Dia
66. Germanium, Plasma Standard Solution, Specpure, Ge 10g/ml
67. Germanium, Aas Standard Solution, Specpure?, Ge 1000?g/ml
68. Germanium, Powder, -100 Mesh, >=99.99% Trace Metals Basis
69. Germanium, Powder, -100 Mesh, >=99.999% Trace Metals Basis
70. Germanium, Rod, 6mm, Diameter 6.0mm, Single Crystal, 100%
71. Germanium, Disks, 20mm, Thickness 1.0mm, Single Crystal, 100%
72. Germanium, Plasma Standard Solution, Specpure?, Ge 10,000?g/ml
73. Germanium, Rod, 2.0 Mm Diameter, Length 50 Mm, Purity 99.999%
74. Germanium Optical Window, 25.4mm (1.0in) Dia X 1mm (0.04in) Thick
75. Germanium Optical Window, 25.4mm (1.0in) Dia X 2mm (0.08in) Thick
76. Germanium Optical Window, 50.8mm (2.0in) Dia X 1mm (0.04in) Thick
77. Germanium, Lump, 10 Mm Max. Lump Size, Weight 100 G, Purity 99.999%
78. Germanium, Lump, 10 Mm Max. Lump Size, Weight 20 G, Purity 99.999%
79. Germanium, Lump, 10 Mm Max. Lump Size, Weight 50 G, Purity 99.999%
80. Germanium, Lump, 12.5 Mm Max. Lump Size, Weight 100 G, Purity 99.999%
81. Germanium, Lump, 12.5 Mm Max. Lump Size, Weight 20 G, Purity 99.999%
82. Germanium, Lump, 12.5 Mm Max. Lump Size, Weight 50 G, Purity 99.999%
83. Germanium, Lump, 25 Mm Max. Lump Size, Weight 100 G, Purity 99.999%
84. Germanium, Lump, 25 Mm Max. Lump Size, Weight 20 G, Purity 99.999%
85. Germanium, Lump, 25 Mm Max. Lump Size, Weight 50 G, Purity 99.999%
86. Germanium, Rod, 25mm, Diameter 2.0mm, Polycrystalline, N-type, 99.999%
87. Germanium, Rod, 25mm, Diameter 5mm, Polycrystalline, N-type, 99.999%
88. Germanium, Rod, 45mm, Diameter 2.0mm, Polycrystalline, N-type, 99.999%
89. Germanium, Rod, 50mm, Diameter 5mm, Polycrystalline, N-type, 99.999%
90. Germanium, Sheet, 10x10mm, Thickness 0.10mm, Polycrystalline, 99.999%
91. Germanium, Sheet, 10x10mm, Thickness 0.25mm, Polycrystalline, 99.999%
92. Germanium, Sheet, 10x10mm, Thickness 0.5mm, Single Crystal, -111, 100%
93. Germanium, Sheet, 10x10mm, Thickness 0.6mm, Single Crystal, -111, 100%
94. Germanium, Sheet, 25x25mm, Thickness 1.0mm, Polycrystalline, 99.999%
95. Germanium, Sheet, 25x25mm, Thickness 1.0mm, Single Crystal, 99.999%
96. Germanium, Sheet, 25x25mm, Thickness 3.0mm, Polycrystalline, 99.999%
97. Germanium, Sheet, 4x4mm, Thickness 0.05mm, Polycrystalline, 99.999%
98. Germanium, Sheet, 50x50mm, Thickness 0.5mm, Single Crystal, 99.999%
99. Germanium, Sheet, 50x50mm, Thickness 1.0mm, Polycrystalline, 99.999%
100. Germanium, Sheet, 50x50mm, Thickness 3.0mm, Polycrystalline, 99.999%
101. Germanium, Sheet, 6x6mm, Thickness 1.0mm, Polycrystalline, 99.999%
102. Germanium, Sheet, 7x24mm, Thickness 1.0mm, Polycrystalline, 99.999%
103. Germanium, Sheet, Thickness 0.5 Mm, Diameter 50.8 Mm, Purity 99.999%
104. Germanium, Sheet, Thickness 2.0 Mm, Size 10 X 24 Mm, Purity 99.999%
105. Germanium, Plasma Standard Solution, Specpure?, Ge 1000?g/ml, (nh4)2gef6 In H2o/trace F-
106. Germanium, Plasma Standard Solution, Specpure?, Ge 1000?g/ml, Ge In 5% Hno3/tr. Hf
107. Germanium, Powder, 150 Max. Part. Size (micron), Weight 100 G, Purity 99.999%
108. Germanium, Powder, 150 Max. Part. Size (micron), Weight 50 G, Purity 99.999%
109. Germanium, Powder, Max. Particle Size 150 Micron, Weight 20 G, Purity 99.999%
110. 33272-98-9
111. Germanium Single Crystal Disc, 10mm (0.39in) Dia, 1-3mm (0.04-0.1in) Thick, (100) Orientation, +/-0.5 Degrees
112. Germanium Single Crystal Disc, 10mm (0.39in) Dia, 1-3mm (0.04-0.1in) Thick, (110) Orientation, +/-0.5 Degrees
113. Germanium, Microfoil, 25x25mm, Thinness 0.25mum, Specific Density 166.3mug/cm2, 6 Micron Aluminum Permanent Support, 100%
114. Germanium, Microfoil, 25x25mm, Thinness 0.5mum, Specific Density 333mug/cm2, 6 Micron Aluminum Permanent Support, 100%
115. Germanium, Microfoil, 50x50mm, Thinness 0.25mum, Specific Density 166.3mug/cm2, 6 Micron Aluminum Permanent Support, 100%
| Molecular Weight | 72.63 g/mol |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | Ge |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 0 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Exact Mass | 73.9211778 g/mol |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 73.9211778 g/mol |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 0 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 1 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
ABSORPTION FROM THE GASTRO-INTESTINAL TRACT IS RAPID...76.3% OF THE ADMINISTERED DOSE WITHIN 4 HR & 96.4% AFTER 8 HR. BY SC, IM, OR IP INJECTION... ABSORPTION IS RAPID & PRACTICALLY COMPLETE. AFTER 1 HR 93.8% OF IM DOSE HAD DISAPPEARED FROM THE SITE OF INJECTION...
Browning, E. Toxicity of Industrial Metals. 2nd ed. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1969., p. 159
...IM DOSE...NO GERMANIUM COULD BE RECOVERED FROM ANY OF THE MUSCLES INJECTED AFTER 7 HR. IT ENTERS THE BLOOD STREAM, AND IS TRANSPORTED, UNBOUND TO PLASMA PROTEINS IN PLASMA, & IS CARRIED RAPIDLY TO THE TISSUES, WHERE IT IS DEPOSITED AMONG ALL THE ORGANS.
Browning, E. Toxicity of Industrial Metals. 2nd ed. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1969., p. 159
IN MICE CONTINUOUS FEEDING OF GERMANIUM CAUSES ACCUMULATION IN THE SPLEEN; HOWEVER SAME IS NOT TRUE FOR RATS. INHALATION EXPOSURE OF RATS TO GERMANIUM AND GERMANIUM OXIDE ... REVEALED RAPID REMOVAL FROM THE LUNG TISSUE.
Doull, J., C.D. Klaassen, and M. D. Amdur (eds.). Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1980., p. 444
INORGANIC GERMANIUM ... READILY ABSORBED FOLLOWING A FEW MG ORAL, SUBCUTANEOUS, INTRAMUSCULAR, OR INTRAPERITONEAL DOSES IN THE RAT. BLOOD LEVELS ATTAINED... LESS THAN 10 UG/G WITHIN A FEW HOURS AFTER ADMIN; FOLLOWING SINGLE SMALL DOSE, GERMANIUM LEAVES BLOOD STREAM WITHIN FEW HR. /GERMANIUM CMPD/
Patty, F. (ed.). Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology: Volume II: Toxicology. 2nd ed. New York: Interscience Publishers, 1963., p. 1046
For more Absorption, Distribution and Excretion (Complete) data for GERMANIUM (13 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Inadequate data, but estimated at 1.5 days whole-body retention time in rats; [Nordberg, p. 557]
Nordberg - Nordberg GF, Fowler BA, Nordberg M (eds). Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, 4th Ed. Boston: Elsevier, 2015., p. 557
FOR RATS BIOL T/2 CAN BE...EST AS 1.5 DAYS FOR WHOLE BODY RETENTION, 2 DAYS FOR LIVER & 4.5 DAYS FOR KIDNEY.
Friberg, L., Nordberg, G.F., Kessler, E. and Vouk, V.B. (eds). Handbook of the Toxicology of Metals. 2nd ed. Vols I, II.: Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1986., p. II:260
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ABOUT THIS PAGE
A Germanium manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Germanium, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Germanium manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Germanium API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.
A Germanium supplier is an individual or a company that provides Germanium active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Germanium finished formulations upon request. The Germanium suppliers may include Germanium API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.
click here to find a list of Germanium suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.
A Germanium DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Germanium active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Germanium DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Germanium USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.
A Germanium DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Germanium USDMF includes data on Germanium's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Germanium USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.
click here to find a list of Germanium suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.
Germanium Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.
GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).
PharmaCompass offers a list of Germanium GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Germanium GMP manufacturer or Germanium GMP API supplier for your needs.
A Germanium CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Germanium's compliance with Germanium specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.
Germanium CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Germanium CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.
Germanium may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Germanium EP), Germanium JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Germanium USP).
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