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Chemistry

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Also known as: 3511-16-8, Hetacillinum, Phenazacillin, Hetacilina, Hetacilline, Versapen
Molecular Formula
C19H23N3O4S
Molecular Weight
389.5  g/mol
InChI Key
DXVUYOAEDJXBPY-NFFDBFGFSA-N
FDA UNII
TN4JSC48CV

Hetacillin
Hetacillin is a semi-synthetic penicillin compound with bactericidal properties. Hetacillin is a prodrug that is converted to ampicillin via esterases. Ampicillin binds to inactivated penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs, including transpeptidases, carboxypeptidases, and endopeptidases, participate in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and eventually causes cell lysis. (NCI05)
1 2D Structure

Hetacillin

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2S,5R,6R)-6-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenylimidazolidin-1-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C19H23N3O4S/c1-18(2)13(17(25)26)21-15(24)12(16(21)27-18)22-14(23)11(20-19(22,3)4)10-8-6-5-7-9-10/h5-9,11-13,16,20H,1-4H3,(H,25,26)/t11-,12-,13+,16-/m1/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
DXVUYOAEDJXBPY-NFFDBFGFSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CC1(C(N2C(S1)C(C2=O)N3C(=O)C(NC3(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)C
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
CC1([C@@H](N2[C@H](S1)[C@@H](C2=O)N3C(=O)[C@H](NC3(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)C
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
TN4JSC48CV
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Hetacillin, (2s-(2alpha,5alpha,6alpha))-isomer

2. Hetacillin, Aluminum Salt (3:1), (2s-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta(s*)))-isomer

3. Hetacillin, Monopotassium Salt, (2s-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta(s*)))-isomer

4. Hetacillin, Monosodium Salt, (2s-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta(s*)))-isomer

5. Hetacillin, Monosodium Salt, (2s-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta))-isomer

6. Phenazacillin

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 3511-16-8

2. Hetacillinum

3. Phenazacillin

4. Hetacilina

5. Hetacilline

6. Versapen

7. Bl-p 804

8. Hetacillin Acid

9. Brl-804

10. Tn4jsc48cv

11. Chebi:5683

12. (2s,5r,6r)-6-[(4r)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenylimidazolidin-1-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid

13. Blp-804

14. Bl-p-804

15. 6-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic Acid

16. 7-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenyl-imidazolidin-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-6-oxo-2-thia-5-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-4-carboxylic Acid

17. Etacillina

18. 6beta-[(4r)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenylimidazolidin-1-yl]penicillanic Acid

19. Etacillina [dcit]

20. Brl 804

21. Unii-tn4jsc48cv

22. Hetacilina [inn-spanish]

23. Hetacilline [inn-french]

24. Hetacillinum [inn-latin]

25. Hetacillin [usan:usp:inn:ban]

26. Versapen (tn)

27. Einecs 222-512-5

28. Hetacillin [mi]

29. Hetacillin [inn]

30. Hetacillin (usan/inn)

31. Hetacillin [usan]

32. N,n'-isopropylidene-a-amino-benzyl Penicillin

33. Hetacillin [mart.]

34. Hetacillin [who-dd]

35. Schembl34131

36. Chembl1201116

37. Dtxsid4023121

38. Hetacillin [orange Book]

39. Zinc4102186

40. 6-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1-imidazolidinyl)penicillansaeure

41. Hy-16251a

42. Cs-4870

43. Db00739

44. (2s,%r,6r)-6-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptan-2-carbonsaeure

45. D01074

46. Q5746710

47. (2s,5r,6r)-6-((r)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenylimidazolidin-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid

48. 4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic Acid, 6-((4r)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2s,5r,6r)-

49. 4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic Acid, 6-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2s-(2.alpha.,5.alpha.,6.beta.(s*)))-

50. 4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic Acid, 6-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2s-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta(s*)))-

51. 6beta-[(4r)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenylimidazolidin-1-yl]-2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carboxylic Acid

2.4 Create Date
2005-06-24
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 389.5 g/mol
Molecular Formula C19H23N3O4S
XLogP3-0.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count6
Rotatable Bond Count3
Exact Mass389.14092740 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass389.14092740 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area115 Ų
Heavy Atom Count27
Formal Charge0
Complexity688
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count4
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

Hetacillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic prodrug used to treat bacterial infections. In the body it gets converted to ampicillin.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Hetacillin is a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms. The name "penicillin" can either refer to several variants of penicillin available, or to the group of antibiotics derived from the penicillins. Hetacillin has in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. The bactericidal activity of Hetacillin results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis and is mediated through Hetacillin binding to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs).


5.2 ATC Code

J - Antiinfectives for systemic use

J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use

J01C - Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins

J01CA - Penicillins with extended spectrum

J01CA18 - Hetacillin


5.3 Metabolism/Metabolites

Hydrolyzed to active ampicillin via esterases


5.4 Mechanism of Action

Hetacillin is a semisynthetic penicillin prodrug which itself has no antibacterial activity, but is converted in the body to ampicillin and has actions and uses similar to those of ampicillin. Hetacillin is prepared by reacting ampicillin with acetone. Ampicillin rapidly decomposes because of the intramolecular attack of the side chain amino group on the lactam ring. _In vitro_ studies have shown that hetacillin is resistant to beta lactamase activity. However, this effect is transient, as the hydrolysis product, ampicillin, is readily inactivated by beta lactamase. Hetacillin locks up the offending amino group and prevents the decomposition of Hetacillin. Once hydrolyzed to ampicillin (and acetone), ampicillin binds to the penicillin binding proteins found in susceptible bacteria. This inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes such as autolysins.


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ABOUT THIS PAGE

Hetacillin Manufacturers

A Hetacillin manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Hetacillin, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Hetacillin manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Hetacillin API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

Hetacillin Suppliers

A Hetacillin supplier is an individual or a company that provides Hetacillin active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Hetacillin finished formulations upon request. The Hetacillin suppliers may include Hetacillin API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

click here to find a list of Hetacillin suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.

Hetacillin USDMF

A Hetacillin DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Hetacillin active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Hetacillin DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Hetacillin USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.

A Hetacillin DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Hetacillin USDMF includes data on Hetacillin's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Hetacillin USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.

click here to find a list of Hetacillin suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.

Hetacillin GMP

Hetacillin Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Hetacillin GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Hetacillin GMP manufacturer or Hetacillin GMP API supplier for your needs.

Hetacillin CoA

A Hetacillin CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Hetacillin's compliance with Hetacillin specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Hetacillin CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Hetacillin CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Hetacillin may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Hetacillin EP), Hetacillin JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Hetacillin USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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