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1. (1a-21a),(1b-29b)-insulin (human), 29b-(n6-(n-(15-carboxy-1- Oxopentadecyl)-l-gamma- Glutamyl)-l-lysine)-
2. Degludec
1. 844439-96-9
2. Degludec
3. Tresiba
4. Insulin Degludec [usan:inn]
5. Unii-54q18076qb
6. Nn 1250
7. Nn1250
8. B29n(epsilon)-omega-carboxypentadecanoyl-gamma-l-glutamyl Desb30 Human Insulin
9. 54q18076qb
10. (1a-21a),(1b-29b)-insulin (human), 29b-(n6-(n-(15-carboxy-1-oxopentadecyl)-l-gamma- Glutamyl)-l-lysine)-
Molecular Weight | 6104 g/mol |
---|---|
Molecular Formula | C274H411N65O81S6 |
XLogP3 | -4.9 |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 79 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 92 |
Rotatable Bond Count | 197 |
Exact Mass | 6101.8431193 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 6099.8364096 g/mol |
Topological Polar Surface Area | 2510 Ų |
Heavy Atom Count | 426 |
Formal Charge | 0 |
Complexity | 15300 |
Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 51 |
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Covalently Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
Insulin degludec is indicated to improve glycemic control in patients 1 year of age and older with diabetes mellitus.
FDA Label
Treatment of diabetes mellitus in adults.
Insulin is a natural hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas. In non-diabetic individuals, the pancreas produces a continuous supply of low levels of basal insulin along with spikes of insulin following meals. Increased insulin secretion following meals is responsible for the metabolic changes that occur as the body transitions from a postabsorptive to absorptive state. Insulin promotes cellular uptake of glucose, particularly in muscle and adipose tissues, promotes energy storage via glycogenesis, opposes catabolism of energy stores, increases DNA replication and protein synthesis by stimulating amino acid uptake by the liver, muscle and adipose tissue, and modifies the activity of numerous enzymes involved in glycogen synthesis and glycolysis. Insulin also promotes growth and is required for the actions of growth hormone (e.g. protein synthesis, cell division, DNA synthesis). Insulin detemir is a long-acting insulin analogue with a flat and predictable action profile. It is used to mimic the basal levels of insulin in diabetic individuals. The onset of action of insulin detemir is 1 to 2 hours and its duration of action is up to 24 hours. Interestingly, it has a lower affinity (30%) for the insulin receptor than human insulin.
A10AE06
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism
A10 - Drugs used in diabetes
A10A - Insulins and analogues
A10AE - Insulins and analogues for injection, long-acting
A10AE06 - Insulin degludec
Absorption
In patients with type 1 diabetes, after 8 days of once daily subcutaneous dosing with 0.4 U/kg, maximum degludec concentrations of 4472 pmol/L were attained at a median of 9 hours (tmax). After the first dose of, median onset of appearance was around one hour. The glucose lowering effect lasted at least 42 hours after the last of 8 once-daily injections. Insulin degludec concentration reach steady state levels after 3-4 days.
Clearance
The mean apparent clearance of insulin degludec is 0.03 L/kg (2.1 L/h in 70 kg individual) after single subcutaneous dose of 0.4 units/kg.
All insulin degludec metabolites are inactive.
The half-life after subcutaneous administration is determined primarily by the rate of absorption from the subcutaneous tissue. On average, the half-life at steady state is approximately 25 hours independent of dose.
Insulin detemir binds to the insulin receptor (IR), a heterotetrameric protein consisting of two extracellular alpha units and two transmembrane beta units. The binding of insulin to the alpha subunit of IR stimulates the tyrosine kinase activity intrinsic to the beta subunit of the receptor. The bound receptor autophosphorylates and phosphorylates numerous intracellular substrates such as insulin receptor substrates (IRS) proteins, Cbl, APS, Shc and Gab 1. Activation of these proteins leads to the activation of downstream signalling molecules including PI3 kinase and Akt. Akt regulates the activity of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and protein kinase C (PKC), both of which play critical roles in metabolism and catabolism.
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ABOUT THIS PAGE
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PharmaCompass offers a list of Degludec API manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by GMP, USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, Price,and more, enabling you to easily find the right Degludec manufacturer or Degludec supplier for your needs.
Send us enquiries for free, and we will assist you in establishing a direct connection with your preferred Degludec manufacturer or Degludec supplier.
PharmaCompass also assists you with knowing the Degludec API Price utilized in the formulation of products. Degludec API Price is not always fixed or binding as the Degludec Price is obtained through a variety of data sources. The Degludec Price can also vary due to multiple factors, including market conditions, regulatory modifications, or negotiated pricing deals.
A insulin degludec manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of insulin degludec, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates insulin degludec manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. insulin degludec API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.
click here to find a list of insulin degludec manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PhamaCompass.
A insulin degludec supplier is an individual or a company that provides insulin degludec active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or insulin degludec finished formulations upon request. The insulin degludec suppliers may include insulin degludec API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.
click here to find a list of insulin degludec suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.
A insulin degludec DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of insulin degludec active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of insulin degludec DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as insulin degludec USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.
A insulin degludec DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. insulin degludec USDMF includes data on insulin degludec's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The insulin degludec USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.
click here to find a list of insulin degludec suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.
National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing insulin degludec as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).
The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for insulin degludec API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.
The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.
Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture insulin degludec as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.
The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain insulin degludec and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a insulin degludec NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.
click here to find a list of insulin degludec suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.
insulin degludec Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.
GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).
PharmaCompass offers a list of insulin degludec GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right insulin degludec GMP manufacturer or insulin degludec GMP API supplier for your needs.
A insulin degludec CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to insulin degludec's compliance with insulin degludec specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.
insulin degludec CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each insulin degludec CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.
insulin degludec may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (insulin degludec EP), insulin degludec JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (insulin degludec USP).