Synopsis
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CEP/COS
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KDMF
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VMF
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Europe
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Canada
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1. 0211, Ru
2. 0211, Spi
3. Amitiza
4. Prostan-1-oic Acid, 16,16-difluoro-11-hydroxy-9,15-dioxo-, (11alpha)-
5. Ru 0211
6. Ru-0211
7. Ru0211
8. Spi 0211
9. Spi-0211
10. Spi0211
1. Amitiza
2. 333963-40-9
3. 136790-76-6
4. Ru-0211
5. Spi-0211
6. (2r,4ar,5r,7ar)-2-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]pyran-5-heptanoic Acid
7. 7-((2r,4ar,5r,7ar)-2-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxooctahydrocyclopenta[b]pyran-5-yl)heptanoic Acid
8. 333963-40-9 (hemiketal)
9. 7-[(2r,4ar,5r,7ar)-2-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]pyran-5-yl]heptanoic Acid
10. Lubiprostone [usan]
11. 7-[(2r,4ar,5s,7ar)-2-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]pyran-5-yl]heptanoic Acid
12. 7-[(1r,3r,6r,7r)-3-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-3-hydroxy-8-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-7-yl]heptanoic Acid
13. Amitiza (tn)
14. Bicyclic Lubiprostone
15. Lubiprostone Hemiketal
16. Lubiprostone Powder
17. Ncgc00183105-01
18. Lubiprostone (hemiketal)
19. Lubiprostone [mi]
20. Lubiprostone [inn]
21. Lubiprostone [jan]
22. Dsstox_cid_28565
23. Dsstox_rid_82837
24. Lubiprostone [vandf]
25. Dsstox_gsid_48639
26. Lubiprostone [mart.]
27. (-)-7-((2r,4ar,5r,7ar)-2-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxooctahydrocyclopenta(b)pyran-5-yl)heptanoic Acid
28. Lubiprostone [who-dd]
29. Schembl217184
30. Gtpl4242
31. Lubiprostone (jan/usan/inn)
32. Chembl1201134
33. Dtxsid80861338
34. Lubiprostone [orange Book]
35. Amy30093
36. Ex-a1771
37. Zinc4217732
38. Tox21_112986
39. Mfcd20268389
40. Akos015896639
41. Ac-1863
42. Db01046
43. Ncgc00183105-02
44. As-39360
45. Cas-136790-76-6
46. Cs-0009583
47. Cas# 333963-40-9
48. D04790
49. 963l409
50. A850935
51. A905955
52. J-006909
53. Q6695342
54. Prostan-1-oic Acid, 11,15-epoxy-16,16-difluoro-15-hydroxy-9-oxo-, (11alpha,15r)-
55. Prostan-1-oic Acid, 16,16-difluoro-11-hydroxy-9,15-dioxo-, (11.alpha.)-
56. 7-((2r,4ar,5r,7ar)-2-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxooctahydrocyclopenta[b]pyran-5-yl)heptanoicacid
57. 7-[(2r,4ar,5r,7ar)-2-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[e]pyran-5-yl]heptanoic Acid
Molecular Weight | 390.5 g/mol |
---|---|
Molecular Formula | C20H32F2O5 |
XLogP3 | 4 |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 7 |
Rotatable Bond Count | 11 |
Exact Mass | 390.22178044 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 390.22178044 g/mol |
Topological Polar Surface Area | 83.8 Ų |
Heavy Atom Count | 27 |
Formal Charge | 0 |
Complexity | 525 |
Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 4 |
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Covalently Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
1 of 2 | |
---|---|
Drug Name | Amitiza |
PubMed Health | Lubiprostone (By mouth) |
Drug Classes | Laxative |
Drug Label | Amitiza (lubiprostone) is a chloride channel activator for oral use.The chemical name for lubiprostone is ()-7-[(2 ,4a ,5 ,7a )-2-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxooctahydrocyclopenta[ ]pyran-5-yl]heptanoic acid. The molecular formula of lubipro... |
Active Ingredient | Lubiprostone |
Dosage Form | Capsule |
Route | Oral |
Strength | 24mcg; 8mcg |
Market Status | Prescription |
Company | Sucampo Pharma |
2 of 2 | |
---|---|
Drug Name | Amitiza |
PubMed Health | Lubiprostone (By mouth) |
Drug Classes | Laxative |
Drug Label | Amitiza (lubiprostone) is a chloride channel activator for oral use.The chemical name for lubiprostone is ()-7-[(2 ,4a ,5 ,7a )-2-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxooctahydrocyclopenta[ ]pyran-5-yl]heptanoic acid. The molecular formula of lubipro... |
Active Ingredient | Lubiprostone |
Dosage Form | Capsule |
Route | Oral |
Strength | 24mcg; 8mcg |
Market Status | Prescription |
Company | Sucampo Pharma |
For the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation in the adult population. Also used for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation in women who are 18 years of age or older.
FDA Label
Treatment of constipation
Chronic idiopathic constipation is generally defined by infrequent or difficult passage of stool. The signs and symptoms associated with chronic idiopathic constipation (i.e., abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, straining, and hard or lumpy stools) may be the result of abnormal colonic motility that can delay the transit of intestinal contents and impede the evacuation of rectal contents. One approach to the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation is the secretion of fluid into the abdominal lumen through the activation of chloride channels in the apical membrane of the gastrointestinal epithelium. Lubiprostone is a locally acting chloride channel activator that increases intestinal chloride and fluid secretion without altering sodium and potassium concentrations in the serum.
Chloride Channel Agonists
A class of drugs that stimulate chloride ion influx through cell membrane channels. (See all compounds classified as Chloride Channel Agonists.)
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism
A06 - Drugs for constipation
A06A - Drugs for constipation
A06AX - Other drugs for constipation
A06AX03 - Lubiprostone
Absorption
Lubiprostone has low systemic availability following oral administration and concentrations of lubiprostone in plasma are below the level of quantitation (10 pg/mL).
Route of Elimination
Peak plasma concentration was shown to be around 1.14 hours, with a majority of the drug excreted in the urine within 48 hours. Lubiprostone and M3 are only detected in trace amounts in human feces.
The results of both human and animal studies indicate that lubiprostone is rapidly and extensively metabolized by 15-position reduction, α-chain β-oxidation, and ω-chain ω-oxidation. These biotransformations are not mediated by the hepatic cytochrome P450 system but rather appear to be mediated by the ubiquitously expressed carbonyl reductase. M3, a metabolite of lubiprostone in both humans and animals is formed by the reduction of the carbonyl group at the 15-hydroxy moiety that consists of both α-hydroxy and β-hydroxy epimers. M3 makes up less than 10% of the dose of radiolabeled lubiprostone.
0.9 to 1.4 hours
Lubiprostone acts by specifically activating ClC-2 chloride channels, which is a normal constituent of the apical membrane of the human intestine, in a protein kinase A action independent fashion. Activation of ClC-2 chloride channels causes an efflux of chloride ions into the lumen, which in turn leads to an efflux of sodium ions through a paracellular pathway to maintain isoelectric neutrality. As a result, water follows sodium into the lumen in order to maintain isotonic equilibrium, thereby increasing intestinal fluid secretion. By increasing intestinal fluid secretion, lubiprostone increases motility in the intestine, thereby increasing the passage of stool and alleviating symptoms associated with chronic idiopathic constipation. Activation of ClC-2 chloride channels may also stimulate the recovery of muscosal barrier function by restoring tight junction protein complexes in the intestine. Patch clamp cell studies in human cell lines have indicated that the majority of the beneficial biological activity of lubiprostone and its metabolites is observed only on the apical (luminal) portion of the gastrointestinal epithelium.
NDC Package Code : 68245-0011
Start Marketing Date : 2010-01-01
End Marketing Date : 2025-12-31
Dosage Form (Strength) : POWDER (1g/g)
Marketing Category : BULK INGREDIENT
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GDUFA
DMF Review : Reviewed
Rev. Date : 2014-04-11
Pay. Date : 2013-12-19
DMF Number : 24705
Submission : 2011-03-29
Status : Active
Type : II
NDC Package Code : 71796-041
Start Marketing Date : 2011-03-29
End Marketing Date : 2024-12-31
Dosage Form (Strength) : POWDER (1kg/kg)
Marketing Category : BULK INGREDIENT
GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 23402
Submission : 2009-12-23
Status : Inactive
Type : II
GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 34416
Submission : 2019-12-31
Status : Active
Type : II
Date of Issue : 2022-09-02
Valid Till : 2025-05-05
Written Confirmation Number : WC-0349
Address of the Firm :
NDC Package Code : 54893-0093
Start Marketing Date : 2019-12-30
End Marketing Date : 2024-12-31
Dosage Form (Strength) : POWDER (1kg/kg)
Marketing Category : BULK INGREDIENT
GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 18091
Submission : 2005-02-18
Status : Active
Type : II
Registration Number : 224MF10099
Registrant's Address : 1-11-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
Initial Date of Registration : 2012-05-15
Latest Date of Registration : --
GDUFA
DMF Review : Reviewed
Rev. Date : 2016-10-06
Pay. Date : 2016-08-16
DMF Number : 30802
Submission : 2016-08-08
Status : Active
Type : II
NDC Package Code : 76397-012
Start Marketing Date : 2020-01-01
End Marketing Date : 2024-12-31
Dosage Form (Strength) : POWDER (1g/g)
Marketing Category : BULK INGREDIENT FOR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION COMPOUNDING
GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 37281
Submission : 2022-08-24
Status : Active
Type : II
Registration Number : 305MF10013
Registrant's Address : 207, Sujeong-ro, Jangan-myeon, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, 18581, Republic of Korea
Initial Date of Registration : 2023-02-02
Latest Date of Registration : --
NDC Package Code : 40016-014
Start Marketing Date : 2022-06-24
End Marketing Date : 2025-12-31
Dosage Form (Strength) : POWDER (1g/g)
Marketing Category : BULK INGREDIENT
GDUFA
DMF Review : Reviewed
Rev. Date : 2018-04-27
Pay. Date : 2018-02-09
DMF Number : 32472
Submission : 2018-03-30
Status : Active
Type : II
Date of Issue : 2022-08-08
Valid Till : 2025-07-14
Written Confirmation Number : WC-0168
Address of the Firm :
API Imports and Exports
Importing Country | Total Quantity (KGS) |
Average Price (USD/KGS) |
Number of Transactions |
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ABOUT THIS PAGE
A Lubiprostone manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Lubiprostone, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Lubiprostone manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Lubiprostone API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.
click here to find a list of Lubiprostone manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PhamaCompass.
A Lubiprostone supplier is an individual or a company that provides Lubiprostone active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Lubiprostone finished formulations upon request. The Lubiprostone suppliers may include Lubiprostone API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.
click here to find a list of Lubiprostone suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.
A Lubiprostone DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Lubiprostone active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Lubiprostone DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Lubiprostone USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.
A Lubiprostone DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Lubiprostone USDMF includes data on Lubiprostone's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Lubiprostone USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.
click here to find a list of Lubiprostone suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.
The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) established the Japan Drug Master File (JDMF), also known as the Master File (MF), to permit Japanese and foreign manufacturers of drug substances, intermediates, excipients, raw materials, and packaging materials (‘Products’) to voluntarily register confidential information about the production and management of their products in Japan.
The Lubiprostone Drug Master File in Japan (Lubiprostone JDMF) empowers Lubiprostone API manufacturers to present comprehensive information (e.g., production methods, data, etc.) to the review authority, i.e., PMDA (Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Agency).
PMDA reviews the Lubiprostone JDMF during the approval evaluation for pharmaceutical products. At the time of Lubiprostone JDMF registration, PMDA checks if the format is accurate, if the necessary items have been included (application), and if data has been attached.
click here to find a list of Lubiprostone suppliers with JDMF on PharmaCompass.
A Lubiprostone written confirmation (Lubiprostone WC) is an official document issued by a regulatory agency to a Lubiprostone manufacturer, verifying that the manufacturing facility of a Lubiprostone active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) adheres to the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations of the importing country. When exporting Lubiprostone APIs or Lubiprostone finished pharmaceutical products to another nation, regulatory agencies frequently require a Lubiprostone WC (written confirmation) as part of the regulatory process.
click here to find a list of Lubiprostone suppliers with Written Confirmation (WC) on PharmaCompass.
National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing Lubiprostone as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).
The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for Lubiprostone API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.
The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.
Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Lubiprostone as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.
The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain Lubiprostone and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a Lubiprostone NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.
click here to find a list of Lubiprostone suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.
Lubiprostone Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.
GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).
PharmaCompass offers a list of Lubiprostone GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Lubiprostone GMP manufacturer or Lubiprostone GMP API supplier for your needs.
A Lubiprostone CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Lubiprostone's compliance with Lubiprostone specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.
Lubiprostone CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Lubiprostone CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.
Lubiprostone may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Lubiprostone EP), Lubiprostone JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Lubiprostone USP).
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