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Chemistry

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Also known as: (z)-octadec-9-en-1-ol, 143-28-2, Cis-9-octadecen-1-ol, Ocenol, Dermaffine, Lancol
Molecular Formula
C18H36O
Molecular Weight
268.5  g/mol
InChI Key
ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N
FDA UNII
172F2WN8DV

Oleyl Alcohol API
conditioner 1 is a natural product found in Ruvettus pretiosus and Bombus hortorum with data available.
1 2D Structure

Oleyl Alcohol API

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(Z)-octadec-9-en-1-ol
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C18H36O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h9-10,19H,2-8,11-18H2,1H3/b10-9-
2.1.3 InChI Key
ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCO
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
CCCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCCO
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
172F2WN8DV
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. (z)-octadec-9-enol

2. Cis-9-octadecen-1-ol

3. Oleol

4. Oleyl Alcohol, (z)-isomer

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. (z)-octadec-9-en-1-ol

2. 143-28-2

3. Cis-9-octadecen-1-ol

4. Ocenol

5. Dermaffine

6. Lancol

7. Novol

8. Oceol

9. Oleol

10. Satol

11. Oleic Alcohol

12. Oleo Alcohol

13. (z)-9-octadecen-1-ol

14. Crodacol-o

15. Conditioner 1

16. Loxanol M

17. Atalco O

18. Siponol Oc

19. Sipol O

20. Cachalot O-1

21. Cachalot O-3

22. Cachalot O-8

23. H.d. Eutanol

24. Hd-ocenol K

25. Loxanol 95

26. Unjecol 50

27. Unjecol 70

28. Unjecol 90

29. Oleoyl Alcohol

30. Olive Alcohol

31. Cachalot O-15

32. Crodacol A.10

33. Unjecol 110

34. Hd Oleyl Alcohol Cg

35. Cis-9-octadecenyl Alcohol

36. Adol 34

37. Adol 80

38. Adol 85

39. Adol 90

40. Witcohol 85

41. Witcohol 90

42. Hd-ocenol 90/95

43. 9-octadecen-1-ol, (z)-

44. Z-9-dodecen-1-ol

45. Hd Oleyl Alcohol 70/75

46. Hd Oleyl Alcohol 80/85

47. Hd Oleyl Alcohol 90/95

48. (z)-octadec-9-enol

49. Adol 320

50. Adol 330

51. Adol 340

52. (9z)-octadec-9-en-1-ol

53. Cis-9-octadecenol

54. Cis-octadecen-1-ol

55. 9-octadecen-1-ol

56. (z)-9-octadecenol

57. Oleylalcohol

58. Polyoxyl 10 Oleyl Ether

59. Hd-eutanol

60. Octadec-9z-enol

61. (9z)-9-octadecen-1-ol

62. 9z-octadecen-1-ol

63. Oleyl Alcohol (nf)

64. Oleyl Alcohol [nf]

65. ( Z)-9-octadecenol

66. Witcohol 85 (tn)

67. 9-octadecen-1-ol, (9z)-

68. Nsc-10999

69. 9-octadecen-1-ol, Cis-

70. 172f2wn8dv

71. Fema No. 4363

72. Chebi:73504

73. Mfcd00002993

74. 0leyl Alcohol

75. 9-octadecenol

76. Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), Alpha-((z)-9-octadecenyl)-omega-hydroxy-

77. Hsdb 6484

78. Einecs 205-597-3

79. Nsc 10999

80. Unii-172f2wn8dv

81. Ai3-07620

82. Genapol O

83. Lipocol O

84. Cis-oleyl Alcohol

85. Anjecol 90n

86. Unjecol 90n

87. (z)-oleyl Alcohol

88. Anjecol 90nr

89. Unjecol 90nr

90. Francol Oa-95

91. Fancol Oa-95

92. Cis 9 Octadecen-1-ol

93. Cis-9-0ctadecen-1-ol

94. 9(z)-octadecen-1-ol

95. Hd-echelon 90/95

96. Cis-octadec-9-en-1-ol

97. Dsstox_cid_2010

98. Octadeca-9-cis-en-1-ol

99. Ec 205-597-3

100. Cis-.delta.9-octadecenol

101. Hd-ocenol 90/95 V

102. Oleyl Alcohol [ii]

103. Oleyl Alcohol [mi]

104. Schembl5668

105. (z)-octadeca-9-en-1-ol

106. Dsstox_rid_76459

107. Dsstox_gsid_22010

108. Oleyl Alcohol [inci]

109. Oleyl Alcohol [vandf]

110. Oleyl Alcohol [mart.]

111. (9z)-9-octadecen-1-ol #

112. Octadec-9-en-1-ol, (z)-

113. Oleyl Alcohol [usp-rs]

114. Oleyl Alcohol [who-dd]

115. Chembl2105350

116. Dtxsid0022010

117. Oleyl Alcohol, >=99% (gc)

118. Cis-9-octadecenol [fhfi]

119. Oleyl Alcohol, Analytical Standard

120. Cis-laquo Deltaraquo 9-octadecenol

121. Nsc10999

122. Oleyl Alcohol [ep Impurity]

123. Zinc8214634

124. Tox21_200111

125. (9z)-9-octadecen-1-ol, 85%

126. Lmfa05000213

127. Oleyl Alcohol [ep Monograph]

128. Oleyl Alcohol, Technical Grade, 85%

129. Akos004910411

130. (9z)-9-octadecen-1-ol, 85per Cent

131. Oleyl Alcohol, Technical, ~60% (gc)

132. Ncgc00164365-01

133. Ncgc00164365-02

134. Ncgc00257665-01

135. Bs-42539

136. Cas-143-28-2

137. Db-007794

138. O0058

139. D05245

140. A884989

141. Q7086489

142. W-109512

143. 3164d881-7e14-4979-9e60-58ddc0468323

144. Oleyl Alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard

2.4 Create Date
2005-03-26
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 268.5 g/mol
Molecular Formula C18H36O
XLogP37.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count1
Rotatable Bond Count15
Exact Mass268.276615768 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass268.276615768 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area20.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count19
Formal Charge0
Complexity175
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
4.1 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Long-chain alcohols have been detected in lipid extracts of bovine and porcine brain and heart muscle at levels of approximately 0.002% (w/w) of the total lipids. Hexadecanol, octadecanol, octadecenol and, in the bovine tissues, docosanol were identified as major constituents.

Takahashi, T, Schmid, HHO; Chem Physics of Lipids 4 (2): 243-246 (1970)


Long chain alcohols were detected in developing rat brain at highest level of 0.0109% of the total lipids at the age of 10 days and decreased to 0.0036% at the age of 40 days. They consisted mainly of hexadecanol, octadecanol, octadecenol, eicosanol, docosanol, and tetracosanol.

PMID:834119 Natarajan V, Schmid HH; Lipids 12 (1): 128-30 (1977)


A mixture of cis-9[1(-14)C] octadecenol and [1(-14)C] docosanol was injected into the brains of 19-day-old rats, and incorporation of radioactivity into brain lipids was determined after 3, 12, and 24 hr. Both alcohols were metabolized by the brain but at different rates; each was oxidized to the corresponding fatty acid, but oleic acid was more readily incorporated into polar lipids. Substantial amounts of radioactivity were incorporated into 18:1 alkyl and alk-1-enyl moieties of the ethanolamine phosphoglycerides and into 18:1 alkyl moieties of the choline phosphoglycerides. Even after the disappearance of the 18:1 alcohol from the substrate mixture (12 hr), the 22:0 alcohol was not used to any measurable extent for alkyl and alk-1-enylglycerol formation.

PMID:916829 Natarajan V, Schmid HH; Lipids 12 (10): 872-5 (1977)


The distribution of radioactivity from intravenously administered cis-9[1-14C]octadecenol into various tissues of the rat was studied as a function of time. The pattern of incorporation of radioactivity into alkyl, alk-1-enyl and acyl moieties of the lipids in heart, lungs, liver, intestine, kidney, brain and plasma revealed that oxidation of the long-chain alcohol and esterification of the resulting fatty acid to a wide variety of lipids are by far the most predominant reactions. Acylation of the long-chain alcohol is observed especially in liver, which appears to be the major site of biosynthesis of wax esters. Alkylation of the long-chain alcohol to alkoxylipids occurs in most tissues, most predominantly in the heart.

PMID:7398637 Mukherjee KD et al; Eur J Biochem 107 (1): 289-94 (1980)


4.2 Metabolism/Metabolites

cis-9-Octadecenyl alcohol (oleyl alcohol), orally administered, increased the relative concentration of 18:1 alkyl and alk-1-enyl moieties in alkoxylipids of the small intestine of rats.

Bandi ZL et al; Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 239 (3): 357-367 (1971)


A mixture of cis-9[1(-14)C] octadecenol and [1(-14)C] docosanol was injected into the brains of 19-day-old rats, Both alcohols were metabolized by the brain but at different rates; each was oxidized to the corresponding fatty acid, but oleic acid was more readily incorporated into polar lipids. Substantial amounts of radioactivity were incorporated into 18:1 alkyl and alk-1-enyl moieties of the ethanolamine phosphoglycerides and into 18:1 alkyl moieties of the choline phosphoglycerides.

PMID:916829 Natarajan V, Schmid HH; Lipids 12 (10): 872-5 (1977)


cis-9-[1-(14)C]Octadecenol, cis,cis-9,12-[1-(14)C]octadecadienol, and cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-[1-(14)C]octadecatrienol were administered intracerebrally to 18-day-old rats. Incorporation of radioactivity into the constituent alkyl, alk-1-enyl, and acyl moieties of the ethanolamine phosphatides of brain was determined after 3, 6, 24, and 48 hr. Incorporation of radioactivity from each precursor proceeded at approximately the same rate leading to mono-, di-, and triunsaturated alkyl and alk-1-enyl glycerols. In addition, the labeled alcohols were found to be oxidized to the corresponding fatty acids which were incorporated into acyl groups; radioactivity derived from di- and triunsaturated alcohols was found mainly in acyl moieties produced through chain elongation and desaturation reactions of di- and triunsaturated fatty acids.

PMID:5041271 Su KL, Schmid HH; J Lipid Res 13 (4): 452-7 (1972)


4.3 Mechanism of Action

Farnesol (FOH) inhibits the CDP-choline pathway for PtdCho (phosphatidylcholine) synthesis, an activity that is involved in subsequent induction of apoptosis /SRP: programmed cell death/. Interestingly, the rate-limiting enzyme in this pathway, CCTalpha (CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase alpha), is rapidly activated, cleaved by caspases and exported from the nucleus during FOH-induced apoptosis. The purpose of the present study was to determine how CCTalpha activity and PtdCho synthesis contributed to induction of apoptosis by FOH and oleyl alcohol. Contrary to previous reports, /the authors/ show that the initial effect of FOH and oleyl alcohol was a rapid (10-30 min) and transient activation of PtdCho synthesis. During this period, the mass of DAG (diacylglycerol) decreased by 40%, indicating that subsequent CDP-choline accumulation and inhibition of PtdCho synthesis could be due to substrate depletion. At later time points (>1 h), FOH and oleyl alcohol promoted caspase cleavage and nuclear export of CCTalpha, which was prevented by treatment with oleate or DiC8 (dioctanoylglycerol). Protection from FOH-induced apoptosis required CCTalpha activity and PtdCho synthesis since (i) DiC8 and oleate restored PtdCho synthesis, but not endogenous DAG levels, and (ii) partial resistance was conferred by stable overexpression of CCTalpha and increased PtdCho synthesis in CCTalpha-deficient MT58 cells. These results show that DAG depletion by FOH or oleyl alcohol could be involved in inhibition of PtdCho synthesis. However, decreased DAG was not sufficient to induce apoptosis provided nuclear CCTalpha and PtdCho syntheses were sustained.

PMID:16097951 Full text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1316283 Lagace TA, Ridgway ND; Biochem J 392 (Pt 3): 449-56 (2005)


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