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Chemistry

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Also known as: Ravpal-peg, Peg-pal, Pegvaliase-pqpz, 1585984-95-7, Pegvaliase [inn], Unii-n6uah27euv
Molecular Formula
C15H30N2O5
Molecular Weight
318.41  g/mol
InChI Key
NPOCDVAOUKODSQ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N

Pegvaliase
Pegvaliase is a recombinant phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) enzyme derived from Anabaena variabilis that converts phenylalanine to ammonia and trans-cinnamic acid. Both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency approved pegvaliase-pqpz in May 2018 for the treatment of adult patients with phenylketonuria (PKU). Phenylketonuria is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) and affects about 1 in 10,000 to 15,000 people in the United States. PAH deficiency and inability to break down an amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) leads to elevated blood phenylalanine concentrations and accumulation of neurotoxic Phe in the brain, causing chronic intellectual, neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disabilities if untreated. Individuals with PKU also need to be under a strictly restricted diet as Phe is present in foods and products with high-intensity sweeteners. The primary goal of lifelong treatment of PKU, as recommended by the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) guidelines, is to maintain blood Phe concentration in the range of 120 mol/L to 3690 mol/L. Pegvaliase-pqpz, or PEGylated pegvaliase, is used as a novel enzyme substitution therapy and is marketed as Palynziq for subcutanoues injection. It is advantageous over currently available management therapies for PKU, such as [DB00360], that are ineffective to many patients due to long-term adherence issues or inadequate Phe-lowering effects. The presence of a PEG moiety in pegvaliase-pqpz allows a reduced immune response and improved pharmacodynamic stability.
1 2D Structure

Pegvaliase

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2S)-2-amino-6-[6-(2-methoxyethoxy)hexanoylamino]hexanoic acid
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C15H30N2O5/c1-21-11-12-22-10-6-2-3-8-14(18)17-9-5-4-7-13(16)15(19)20/h13H,2-12,16H2,1H3,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)/t13-/m0/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
NPOCDVAOUKODSQ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
COCCOCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCC(C(=O)O)N
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
COCCOCCCCCC(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
2.2 Synonyms
2.2.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Bmn-165

2. Palynziq

3. Pegvaliase-pqpz

2.2.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Ravpal-peg

2. Peg-pal

3. Pegvaliase-pqpz

4. 1585984-95-7

5. Pegvaliase [inn]

6. Unii-n6uah27euv

7. Phenylase

8. Bmn 165

9. N6uah27euv

10. Dtxsid501336362

11. Db12839

2.3 Create Date
2014-11-22
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 318.41 g/mol
Molecular Formula C15H30N2O5
XLogP3-2.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count6
Rotatable Bond Count15
Exact Mass318.21547206 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass318.21547206 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area111 Ų
Heavy Atom Count22
Formal Charge0
Complexity300
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

Pegvaliase is indicated for the management of phenylketonuria (PKU) in adult patients who have uncontrolled blood phenylalanine concentrations greater than 600 micromol/L on existing management.


FDA Label


Palynziq is indicated for the treatment of patients with phenylketonuria (PKU) aged 16 years and older who have inadequate blood phenylalanine control (blood phenylalanine levels greater than 600 micromol/l) despite prior management with available treatment options.


Treatment of hyperphenylalaninaemia


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

In a phase 3 clinical trial of adult patients with phenylketonuria and blood phenylalanine concentrations greater than 600 mol/L on existing management therapies, subcutaneous administration of pegvaliase resulted in significantly reduced blood phenylalanine concentrations in most patients compared to their pre-treatment baseline levels within 24 months in addition to improved neuropsychiatric symptoms.


5.2 FDA Pharmacological Classification
5.2.1 Pharmacological Classes
Phenylalanine Metabolizing Enzyme [EPC]; Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase [CS]
5.3 ATC Code

A16AB19


A - Alimentary tract and metabolism

A16 - Other alimentary tract and metabolism products

A16A - Other alimentary tract and metabolism products

A16AB - Enzymes

A16AB19 - Pegvaliase


5.4 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

At steady state during maintenance treatment with pegvaliase 20 mg and 40 mg subcutaneously once daily, the mean SD (range) peak plasma concentration (Cmax) was 14.0 16.3 (0.26 to 68.5) mg/L and 16.7 19.5 (0.24 to 63.8) mg/L, respectively. The time to reach Cmax (Tmax) was approximately 8 hours.


Route of Elimination

Human elimination pathway of pegvaliase has not been studied.


Volume of Distribution

The mean SD (range) apparent volume of distribution at steady state was 26.4 64.8 (1.8 to 241) L and 22.2 19.7 (3.1 to 49.5) L after once-daily subcutaneous administration of 20 mg and 40 mg pegvaliase, respectively.


Clearance

At steady state following once-daily subcutaneous administration of 20 mg and 40 mg pegvaliase, the mean SD (range) apparent clearance was 0.39 0.87 L/h and 1.25 2.46 L/h, respectively.


5.5 Metabolism/Metabolites

It is expected that pegvaliase undergoes the catabolic pathway to be degraded into small peptides and amino acids.


5.6 Biological Half-Life

Following once-daily subcutaneous administration of 20 mg and 40 mg pegvaliase, the mean SD (range) half-life at steady state was 47 42 (14 to 132) hours and 60 45 (14 to 127) hours, respectively.


5.7 Mechanism of Action

Pegvaliase is a phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) enzyme that temporarily restores the levels of deficient enzyme and reduces blood phenylalanine concentrations by converting phenylalanine to ammonia and _trans_-cinnamic acid. Formed conversion products are metabolized in the liver and later excreted in the urine.


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ABOUT THIS PAGE

Pegvaliase Manufacturers

A Pegvaliase manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Pegvaliase, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Pegvaliase manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Pegvaliase API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

Pegvaliase Suppliers

A Pegvaliase supplier is an individual or a company that provides Pegvaliase active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Pegvaliase finished formulations upon request. The Pegvaliase suppliers may include Pegvaliase API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

Pegvaliase GMP

Pegvaliase Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Pegvaliase GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Pegvaliase GMP manufacturer or Pegvaliase GMP API supplier for your needs.

Pegvaliase CoA

A Pegvaliase CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Pegvaliase's compliance with Pegvaliase specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Pegvaliase CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Pegvaliase CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Pegvaliase may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Pegvaliase EP), Pegvaliase JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Pegvaliase USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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