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Chemistry

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Also known as: Polaprezinc, 107667-60-7, Polaprezinc [inn], Beta-alanyl-l-histidinato zinc, Z 103, Carnosine zinc
Molecular Formula
C9H11N4O3Zn-
Molecular Weight
288.6  g/mol
InChI Key
IUWLTSZHVYHOHY-FJXQXJEOSA-L

Polaprezinc
Polaprezinc is an orally bioavailable chelate composed of zinc and L-carnosine, with potential gastroprotective, anti-oxidant, anti-ulcer and anti-inflammatory activities. Upon administration, polaprezinc increases the expression of various anti-oxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD-1), SOD-2, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px), peroxidredoxin-1 (PRDX1; PRXI) and PRXD5 (PRXV) in the gastric mucosa, which protect cells against reactive oxygen species (ROS). In addition, this agent inhibits the activity of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and reduces the expression of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL) 1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a). Polaprezinc also increases the expression of various growth factors, such as platelet-derived growth factor-B (PDGF-B), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and nerve growth factor (NGF), and various heat shock proteins (HSPs), including HSP90, HSP70, HSP60, HSP47, HSP27, and HSP10. This protects against damages to, and accelerates healing of the gastric mucosa.
1 2D Structure

Polaprezinc

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
zinc;(2S)-2-(3-azanidylpropanoylazanidyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoate
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C9H13N4O3.Zn/c10-2-1-8(14)13-7(9(15)16)3-6-4-11-5-12-6;/h4-5,7,10H,1-3H2,(H3,11,12,13,14,15,16);/q-1;+2/p-2/t7-;/m0./s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
IUWLTSZHVYHOHY-FJXQXJEOSA-L
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)[O-])[N-]C(=O)CC[NH-].[Zn+2]
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[O-])[N-]C(=O)CC[NH-].[Zn+2]
2.2 Synonyms
2.2.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Ahz-zinc

2. Beta-alanyl-l-histidinato Zinc

3. Polaprezinc

4. Z 103

5. Z-103

6. Zinc Carnosine

7. Zinc L-carnosine Complex

8. Zinc N-(3-aminopropionyl)histidine

2.2.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Polaprezinc

2. 107667-60-7

3. Polaprezinc [inn]

4. Beta-alanyl-l-histidinato Zinc

5. Z 103

6. Carnosine Zinc

7. (s)-2-(3-aminopropanamido)-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic Acid Zinc Complex

8. 0wa1b15a1z

9. Promac (antiulcer Agent)

10. Unii-0wa1b15a1z

11. Ccris 3974

12. Hy-b0729

13. N(alpha)-(3-aminopropionyl)histidinato(2-)n1,n2,o(alpha))-zinc

14. Cs-7571

15. Zinc, (beta-alanyl-kappan-l-histidinato(2-)-kappan,kappao)-

16. Zinc, (n-beta-alanyl-l-histidinato(2-)-n,n(sup N),o(sup Alpha))-

17. (s)-2-(3-aminopropanamido)-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoicacidzinccomplex

18. Zinc, (n-beta-alanyl-l-histidinato(2-)-n,n(n),n3,o(alpha))-, (t-4)-

19. Catena-poly(zinc-mu-(beta-alanyl-l-histidinato(2(-))-n,n(sup N),o:n(sup Tau)))

20. Catena-poly(zinc-mu-(beta-alanyl-l-histidinato(2-)-n,n(sup N),o:n(sup Tau)))

2.3 Create Date
2010-03-29
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 288.6 g/mol
Molecular Formula C9H11N4O3Zn-
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count6
Rotatable Bond Count2
Exact Mass287.012257 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass287.012257 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area87.9 Ų
Heavy Atom Count17
Formal Charge-1
Complexity265
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count2
4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
4.1 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Anti-Ulcer Agents

Various agents with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate PEPTIC ULCER or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. This has included ANTIBIOTICS to treat HELICOBACTER INFECTIONS; HISTAMINE H2 ANTAGONISTS to reduce GASTRIC ACID secretion; and ANTACIDS for symptomatic relief. (See all compounds classified as Anti-Ulcer Agents.)


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ABOUT THIS PAGE

Polaprezinc Manufacturers

A Polaprezinc manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Polaprezinc, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Polaprezinc manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Polaprezinc API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

click here to find a list of Polaprezinc manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PhamaCompass.

Polaprezinc Suppliers

A Polaprezinc supplier is an individual or a company that provides Polaprezinc active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Polaprezinc finished formulations upon request. The Polaprezinc suppliers may include Polaprezinc API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

click here to find a list of Polaprezinc suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.

Polaprezinc USDMF

A Polaprezinc DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Polaprezinc active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Polaprezinc DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Polaprezinc USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.

A Polaprezinc DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Polaprezinc USDMF includes data on Polaprezinc's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Polaprezinc USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.

click here to find a list of Polaprezinc suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.

Polaprezinc JDMF

The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) established the Japan Drug Master File (JDMF), also known as the Master File (MF), to permit Japanese and foreign manufacturers of drug substances, intermediates, excipients, raw materials, and packaging materials (‘Products’) to voluntarily register confidential information about the production and management of their products in Japan.

The Polaprezinc Drug Master File in Japan (Polaprezinc JDMF) empowers Polaprezinc API manufacturers to present comprehensive information (e.g., production methods, data, etc.) to the review authority, i.e., PMDA (Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Agency).

PMDA reviews the Polaprezinc JDMF during the approval evaluation for pharmaceutical products. At the time of Polaprezinc JDMF registration, PMDA checks if the format is accurate, if the necessary items have been included (application), and if data has been attached.

click here to find a list of Polaprezinc suppliers with JDMF on PharmaCompass.

Polaprezinc KDMF

In Korea, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) is in charge of regulating pharmaceutical products and services.

Pharmaceutical companies submit a Polaprezinc Drug Master File in Korea (Polaprezinc KDMF) to the MFDS, which includes comprehensive information about the production, processing, facilities, materials, packaging, and testing of Polaprezinc. The MFDS reviews the Polaprezinc KDMF as part of the drug registration process and uses the information provided in the Polaprezinc KDMF to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the drug.

After submitting a Polaprezinc KDMF to the MFDS, the registered manufacturer can provide importers or distributors with the registration number without revealing confidential information to Korean business partners. Applicants seeking to register their Polaprezinc API can apply through the Korea Drug Master File (KDMF).

click here to find a list of Polaprezinc suppliers with KDMF on PharmaCompass.

Polaprezinc GMP

Polaprezinc Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Polaprezinc GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Polaprezinc GMP manufacturer or Polaprezinc GMP API supplier for your needs.

Polaprezinc CoA

A Polaprezinc CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Polaprezinc's compliance with Polaprezinc specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Polaprezinc CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Polaprezinc CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Polaprezinc may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Polaprezinc EP), Polaprezinc JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Polaprezinc USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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