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ACTIVE PHARMA INGREDIENTS

2 API Suppliers, 1 USDMF, 1 EU WC

2 API Suppliers
1 USDMF
1 EU WC

Synopsis

ACTIVE PHARMA INGREDIENTS

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Chemistry

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Also known as: 820211-82-3, Elafin, Human elafin, Tiprelestat [inn], Trappin-2, Unii-78i8295690

Molecular Formula

C₂₅₄H₄₁₆N₇₂O₇₅S₁₀

Molecular Weight

5999 g/mol

InChI Key

MDCUNMLZLNGCQA-HWOAGHQOSA-N

A secretory proteinase inhibitory protein that was initially purified from human SKIN. It is found in a variety mucosal secretions and is present at high levels in SPUTUM. Elafin may play a role in the innate immunity (IMMUNITY, INNATE) response of the LUNG.

1 2D Structure

Tiprelestat

2 Identification

2.1 Computed Descriptors

2.1.1 IUPAC Name

(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(1R,4S,4aS,7S,7aS,10S,10aS,13aR,16S,20aS,22S,23aS,25S,26aS,28S,29aS,31S,32aS,34R,37S,40S,43S,46S,49S,52S,58R,63R,66S,72S,75R,81S,84S,87R,92R,98S)-58-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-7a,10a,23a-tris(4-aminobutyl)-7,22-bis(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-4a,40,46,49-tetrakis[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-4,37-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-66-(2-carboxyethyl)-26a,32a-bis(carboxymethyl)-29a-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-72-(hydroxymethyl)-31,84-dimethyl-20a,25,43-tris(2-methylpropyl)-28,81-bis(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-2a,3,5a,6,8a,9,11a,15,18a,21,21a,24,24a,27,27a,30,30a,33,33a,35a,36,39,42,45,48,51,57,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,93,99-heptatriacontaoxo-15a,16a,38a,39a,60,61,89,90-octathia-a,2,3a,5,6a,8,9a,12a,14,19a,20,22a,23,25a,26,28a,29,31a,32,34a,35,36a,38,41,44,47,50,56,65,68,71,74,77,80,83,86,94-heptatriacontazaoctacyclo[90.25.17.434,75.263,113.010,14.016,20.052,56.094,98]tetracontahectane-87-carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoic acid

2.1.2 InChI

InChI=1S/C254H416N72O75S10/c1-28-129(17)195-239(387)288-142(60-38-43-85-258)208(356)283-141(59-37-42-84-257)210(358)306-168-120-407-406-119-167-228(376)294-152(99-123(5)6)215(363)284-140(58-36-41-83-256)209(357)296-158(106-191(347)348)221(369)317-200(137(25)331)244(392)299-157(105-190(345)346)218(366)308-169(248(396)321-91-49-65-172(321)231(379)274-110-186(339)310-195)121-410-408-117-165(227(375)295-155(102-138-55-33-32-34-56-138)220(368)313-194(128(15)16)251(399)325-95-53-68-175(325)232(380)292-151(252(400)401)73-77-180(262)333)302-203(351)135(23)276-207(355)147(80-97-402-26)278-183(336)107-272-206(354)163-115-404-405-116-164(225(373)277-134(22)202(350)282-148(81-98-403-27)214(362)293-153(100-124(7)8)216(364)300-159(104-182(264)335)247(395)326-96-54-71-178(326)250(398)324-94-52-67-174(324)233(381)297-156(103-181(263)334)217(365)285-143(211(359)305-167)62-45-87-269-253(265)266)304-212(360)144(63-46-88-270-254(267)268)289-240(388)196(130(18)29-2)314-219(367)154(101-125(9)10)298-241(389)197(131(19)30-3)316-242(390)198(132(20)31-4)315-236(384)177-70-51-93-323(177)249(397)170(122-411-409-118-166(307-229(168)377)226(374)286-145(74-78-188(341)342)205(353)271-108-184(337)279-160(112-327)222(370)303-163)309-223(371)161(113-328)280-185(338)109-273-230(378)171-64-48-90-320(171)245(393)149(61-39-44-86-259)291-243(391)199(136(24)330)318-224(372)162(114-329)301-238(386)193(127(13)14)311-234(382)173-66-47-89-319(173)187(340)111-275-204(352)139(57-35-40-82-255)287-237(385)192(126(11)12)312-235(383)176-69-50-92-322(176)246(394)150(75-79-189(343)344)290-213(361)146(72-76-179(261)332)281-201(349)133(21)260/h32-34,55-56,123-137,139-178,192-200,327-331H,28-31,35-54,57-122,255-260H2,1-27H3,(H2,261,332)(H2,262,333)(H2,263,334)(H2,264,335)(H,271,353)(H,272,354)(H,273,378)(H,274,379)(H,275,352)(H,276,355)(H,277,373)(H,278,336)(H,279,337)(H,280,338)(H,281,349)(H,282,350)(H,283,356)(H,284,363)(H,285,365)(H,286,374)(H,287,385)(H,288,387)(H,289,388)(H,290,361)(H,291,391)(H,292,380)(H,293,362)(H,294,376)(H,295,375)(H,296,357)(H,297,381)(H,298,389)(H,299,392)(H,300,364)(H,301,386)(H,302,351)(H,303,370)(H,304,360)(H,305,359)(H,306,358)(H,307,377)(H,308,366)(H,309,371)(H,310,339)(H,311,382)(H,312,383)(H,313,368)(H,314,367)(H,315,384)(H,316,390)(H,317,369)(H,318,372)(H,341,342)(H,343,344)(H,345,346)(H,347,348)(H,400,401)(H4,265,266,269)(H4,267,268,270)/t129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,134-,135-,136+,137+,139-,140-,141-,142-,143-,144-,145-,146-,147-,148-,149-,150-,151-,152-,153-,154-,155-,156-,157-,158-,159-,160-,161-,162-,163-,164-,165-,166-,167-,168-,169-,170-,171-,172-,173-,174-,175-,176-,177-,178-,192-,193-,194-,195-,196-,197-,198-,199-,200-/m0/s1

2.1.3 InChI Key

MDCUNMLZLNGCQA-HWOAGHQOSA-N

2.1.4 Canonical SMILES

CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC2CSSCC3C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C4CSSCC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N5CCCC5C(=O)N6CCCC6C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3)CCCNC(=N)N)CC(=O)N)CC(=O)N)CC(C)C)CCSC)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C7CCCN7C(=O)C(CSSCC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)N4)CO)CCC(=O)O)NC2=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C8CCCN8C(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C9CCCN9C(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)N)C(C)CC)C(C)CC)CC(C)C)C(C)CC)CCCNC(=N)N)CCSC)C)C(=O)NC(CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)CC(=O)O)C(C)O)CC(=O)O)CCCCN)CC(C)C)CCCCN)CCCCN

2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES

CC[C@H](C)[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]4CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N6CCC[C@H]6C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N3)CCCNC(=N)N)CC(=O)N)CC(=O)N)CC(C)C)CCSC)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]7CCCN7C(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N4)CO)CCC(=O)O)NC2=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]8CCCN8C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]9CCCN9C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)CC(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)CCCNC(=N)N)CCSC)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C)O)CC(=O)O)CCCCN)CC(C)C)CCCCN)CCCCN

2.2 Synonyms

2.2.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Antileukoproteinase, Skin-derived

2. Elafin

3. Inhibitor Wap3, Protease

4. Peptidase Inhibitor 3, Skin Derived

5. Peptidase Inhibitor 3, Skin-derived

6. Protease Inhibitor 3, Skin Derived

7. Protease Inhibitor 3, Skin-derived

8. Protease Inhibitor Wap3

9. Skin Derived Antileukoproteinase

10. Skin-derived Antileukoproteinase

2.2.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 820211-82-3

2. Elafin

3. Human Elafin

4. Tiprelestat [inn]

5. Trappin-2

6. Unii-78i8295690

7. Dtxsid00231519

8. Human Elafin (elastase-specific Inhibitor, Skin-derived Antileukoproteinase, Peptidase Inhibitor 3)

9. 78i8295690

2.3 Create Date

2009-09-22

3 Chemical and Physical Properties

Molecular Formula	C₂₅₄H₄₁₆N₇₂O₇₅S₁₀
Molecular Weight	5999 g/mol
XLogP3	-25.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	74
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	93
Rotatable Bond Count	115
Exact Mass	5996.8225594 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass	5994.8158498 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area	2550 Å²
Heavy Atom Count	411
Formal Charge	0
Complexity	15200
Isotope Atom Count	0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	58
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count	1

4 Drug and Medication Information

4.1 Drug Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in inflammatory disorders (unspecified).

Treatment of oesophageal carcinoma

5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry

5.1 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Protease Inhibitors

Compounds which inhibit or antagonize biosynthesis or actions of proteases (ENDOPEPTIDASES). (See all compounds classified as Protease Inhibitors.)

5.2 Mechanism of Action

Elafin is able to abrogate lipopolysaccharide-induced production of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 in monocytes by inhibiting AP-1 and NFkappaB activation. Due to its selective expression at mucosal surfaces as well as in alveolar macrophages, monocytes and neutrophils, the ability of Elafin to inhibit the lipopolysaccharide signaling pathway may be important in disease states such as cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. The inhibition of two key inflammatory pathways confirms the importance of Elafin as a mediator of the innate immune response.

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