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Chemistry

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Also known as: 552-94-3, Sasapyrine, Salicylsalicylic acid, Disalicylic acid, Disalcid, 2-carboxyphenyl salicylate
Molecular Formula
C14H10O5
Molecular Weight
258.23  g/mol
InChI Key
WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FDA UNII
V9MO595C9I

Salsalate
Salsalate is an orally available salicylate and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. As a prodrug, salsalate is hydrolyzed to salicylic acid which inhibits the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes. This prevents the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin precursors and leads to decreased formation of prostaglandins that are involved in pain, fever and inflammation. In addition, salsalate appears to inhibit nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB), thereby preventing activation of the NF-kB-mediated pathway and the expression of genes involved in inflammation.
1 2D Structure

Salsalate

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
2-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)oxybenzoic acid
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C14H10O5/c15-11-7-3-1-5-9(11)14(18)19-12-8-4-2-6-10(12)13(16)17/h1-8,15H,(H,16,17)
2.1.3 InChI Key
WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O)O
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
V9MO595C9I
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Arcylate

2. Argesic

3. Benzoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-carboxyphenyl Ester

4. Disalcid

5. Disalicylic Acid

6. Mono-gesic

7. Salflex

8. Salicyl Salicylate

9. Salicylsalicylic Acid

10. Saloxium

11. Salsitab

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 552-94-3

2. Sasapyrine

3. Salicylsalicylic Acid

4. Disalicylic Acid

5. Disalcid

6. 2-carboxyphenyl Salicylate

7. Sasapyrinum

8. Saloxium

9. Salicyloylsalicylic Acid

10. Diacesal

11. Diplosal

12. Sasapirin

13. Sasapyrin

14. Disalyl

15. Nobacid

16. Salical

17. Salina

18. Salysal

19. O-salicylsalicylic Acid

20. Sal Ester Sal

21. 2-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)oxybenzoic Acid

22. Disalicylsaeure

23. Benzoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-carboxyphenyl Ester

24. Salicylic Acid, Salicylate

25. Nsc-49171

26. Salicylic Acid, Bimolecular Ester

27. Salsalato

28. Salsalatum

29. Salflex

30. Salsalatum [inn-latin]

31. 2-((2-hydroxybenzoyl)oxy)benzoic Acid

32. Salicyloxysalicylic Acid

33. O-salicylcylsalicylsaeure

34. Disalicyclic Acid

35. Sasapyrine (jan)

36. 2-hydroxybenzoic Acid 2-carboxyphenyl Ester

37. Salicylsalicylic Acid;disalicylic Acid

38. Chebi:9014

39. V9mo595c9i

40. Salicylic Acid Bimolecular Ester

41. Nsc49171

42. Ncgc00096014-01

43. Sasapyrine [jan]

44. Dsstox_cid_3572

45. Dsstox_rid_77088

46. Dsstox_gsid_23572

47. Salsalato [inn-spanish]

48. 2-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoic Acid (salicylsalicylic Acid)

49. Mono-gesic

50. O-salicyloylsalicylic Acid

51. Disalcid (tn)

52. Cas-552-94-3

53. Salsalate (usp/inn)

54. Einecs 209-027-4

55. Mfcd00020252

56. Nsc 49171

57. 2-salicyloyloxybenzoic Acid

58. Brn 2590908

59. Unii-v9mo595c9i

60. Disalgesic

61. Salicylsalicylic Acid (2-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoic Acid)

62. Salsalate [usan:usp:inn:ban]

63. Aspirin Impurity E

64. 2-(2-hydroxybenzoyloxy)benzoic Acid

65. Carboxyphenyl Salicylate

66. Spectrum_001998

67. 2-salicylsalicylic Acid

68. Salsalate [inn]

69. Salsalate [mi]

70. Salsalate [usan]

71. Spectrum2_000693

72. Spectrum3_000173

73. Spectrum4_000940

74. Spectrum5_000670

75. Salsalate [vandf]

76. Salsalate [mart.]

77. Salsalate [usp-rs]

78. Salsalate [who-dd]

79. 2-{[(2-hydroxyphenyl)carbonyl]oxy}benzoic Acid

80. 2-salicyloyloxy-benzoic Acid

81. Schembl15562

82. Bspbio_001665

83. Kbiogr_001500

84. Kbioss_002572

85. Spectrum200331

86. Spbio_000845

87. Acetylsalicylic Acid Impurity E

88. Chembl154111

89. Zinc2062

90. Dtxsid1023572

91. Salsalate [usp Impurity]

92. Salsalate, >=98% (hplc)

93. Bdbm85244

94. Kbio2_002563

95. Kbio2_005131

96. Kbio2_007699

97. Kbio3_001165

98. Salsalate [usp Monograph]

99. Hms2091a05

100. Hms3652p07

101. Hms3885j09

102. Pharmakon1600-00200331

103. Hy-b1245

104. Nsc_5161

105. Benzoic Acid, 2-carboxyphenyl Ester

106. Tox21_111548

107. Ccg-39652

108. Nsc755823

109. S4188

110. Salicylic Acid 2-carboxyphenyl Ester

111. Akos003368478

112. Tox21_111548_1

113. 2-carboxyphenyl Salicylate, Aldrichcpr

114. Cs-4891

115. Db01399

116. Nsc-755823

117. Ncgc00096014-02

118. Ncgc00096014-03

119. Ac-18298

120. As-12645

121. Cas_552-94-3

122. 2-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoic Acid #

123. Sbi-0206687.p002

124. Db-020760

125. Ft-0632376

126. Sw219189-1

127. 2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)carbonyloxy]benzoic Acid

128. C75590

129. D00428

130. Ab01563259_01

131. Ab01563259_02

132. A830578

133. Sr-05000001536

134. Q-100630

135. Q1320691

136. Sr-05000001536-1

137. Acetylsalicylic Acid Impurity E [ep Impurity]

138. Salsalate, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard

139. Aspirin Impurity E; 2-hydroxybenzoic Acid 2-carboxyphenyl Ester; Salicylic Acid Salicylate; 2-hydroxybenzoic Acid 2-carboxyphenyl Ester

140. Salsalate (aspirin Impurity E), Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

2.4 Create Date
2005-03-25
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 258.23 g/mol
Molecular Formula C14H10O5
XLogP33
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count5
Rotatable Bond Count4
Exact Mass258.05282342 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass258.05282342 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area83.8 Ų
Heavy Atom Count19
Formal Charge0
Complexity341
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

For relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and related rheumatic disorders.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Salsalate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent for oral administration. Salsalate's mode of action as an anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic agent may be due to inhibition of synthesis and release of prostaglandins. The usefulness of salicylic acid, the active in vivo product of salsalate, in the treatment of arthritic disorders has been established. In contrast to aspirin, salsalate causes no greater fecal gastrointestinal blood loss than placebo.


5.2 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects. (See all compounds classified as Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal.)


5.3 ATC Code

N - Nervous system

N02 - Analgesics

N02B - Other analgesics and antipyretics

N02BA - Salicylic acid and derivatives

N02BA06 - Salsalate


5.4 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Salsalate is insoluble in acid gastric fluids (< 0.1 mg/ml at pH 1.0), but readily soluble in the small intestine where it is partially hydrolyzed to two molecules of salicylic acid. A significant portion of the parent compound is absorbed unchanged. The amount of salicylic acid available from salsalate is about 15% less than from aspirin, when the two drugs are administered on a salicylic acid molar equivalent basis (3.6 g salsalate/5 g aspirin). Food slows the absorption of all salicylates including salsalate.


5.5 Metabolism/Metabolites

Salsalate is readily soluble in the small intestine where it is partially hydrolyzed to two molecules of salicylic acid. A significant portion of the parent compound is absorbed unchanged and undergoes rapid esterase hydrolysis in the body.


5.6 Biological Half-Life

The parent compound has an elimination half-life of about 1 hour. Salicylic acid (the active metabolite) biotransformation is saturated at anti-inflammatory doses of salsalate. Such capacity limited biotransformation results in an increase in the half-life of salicylic acid from 3.5 to 16 or more hours.


5.7 Mechanism of Action

The mode of anti-inflammatory action of salsalate and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is not fully defined, but appears to be primarily associated with inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. This inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis is done through the inactivation of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and COX-2, which are reponsible for catalyzing the formation of prostaglandins in the arachidonic acid pathway. Although salicylic acid (the primary metabolite of salsalate) is a weak inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis in vitro, salsalate appears to selectively inhibit prostaglandin synthesis in vivo, providing anti-inflammatory activity equivalent to aspirin and indomethacin. Unlike aspirin, salsalate does not inhibit platelet aggregation.


API Reference Price

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10-Mar-2021
20-Jun-2024
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