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1. Anhydrous Sodium Citrate
2. Citra Ph
3. Monosodium Citrate
4. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate
5. Sodium Citrate Monobasic
6. Sodium Citrate, Anhydrous
7. Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate
1. Trisodium Citrate
2. 68-04-2
3. Citrosodine
4. Natrocitral
5. Sodium Citrate Anhydrous
6. Sodium Citrate, Anhydrous
7. Citric Acid, Trisodium Salt
8. Trisodium Citrate, Anhydrous
9. 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Trisodium Salt
10. Anhydrous Sodium Citrate
11. Citric Acid Trisodium Salt
12. Sodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
13. Trisodium Citrate Anhydrous
14. Fema No. 3026
15. Trisodium-citrate
16. Anhydrous Trisodium Citrate
17. 994-36-5
18. Sodium Citrate,anhydrous
19. Rs7a450lga
20. Ins No.331(iii)
21. Ins-331(iii)
22. Chebi:53258
23. E-331(iii)
24. Trisodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
25. Trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
26. Mfcd00012462
27. Fema No. 3026, Anhydrous-
28. Citric Acid, Sodium Salt
29. Citrosodina
30. Citnatin
31. Citreme
32. Citrosodna
33. Sodium Citrate Hydrous
34. 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Sodium Salt
35. Ccris 3293
36. Sodium Citrate (na3c6h5o7)
37. Hsdb 5201
38. Einecs 200-675-3
39. Unii-rs7a450lga
40. N-1560
41. Natrii Citras
42. Tri-sodium Citrate
43. Trisodium 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate
44. Sodium Citrate Salt
45. 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Sodium Salt (1:3)
46. Sodium (iii) Citrate
47. Sodium Citrate (usp)
48. Natrii Citras, Dehydrate
49. Ec 200-675-3
50. Anticoagulant Sodium Citrate
51. Chembl1355
52. Sodium Citrate [mi]
53. Citrate Concentrated Solution
54. Dtxsid2026363
55. Sodium Citrate [who-ip]
56. 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic Acid, Trisodium Salt
57. Citric Acid Trisodium Salt, 99%
58. Natrii Citras [who-ip Latin]
59. Akos015915009
60. Citrate Solution, Ph ~3.0, 30 Mm
61. Db09154
62. Sodium Citrate Anhydrous [hsdb]
63. Anhydrous Trisodium Citrate [ii]
64. Sodium Citrate,anhydrous [vandf]
65. Ac-15008
66. E331
67. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate Usp Fine Granular
68. Sodium Citrate, Anhydrous [who-ip]
69. B7298
70. Ft-0623960
71. D05855
72. D77308
73. Sodium Citrate, 0.5m Buffer Solution, Ph 5.0
74. Sodium Citrate, 0.5m Buffer Solution, Ph 5.5
75. Sodium Citrate, 0.5m Buffer Solution, Ph 6.0
76. Sodium Citrate, 0.5m Buffer Solution, Ph 6.5
77. Anhydrous Trisodium Citrate [usp Monograph]
78. Q409728
79. J-520101
80. Citric Acid Trisodium Salt, Anhydrous, >=98% (gc)
81. Citrate Solution, Ph 3.6+/-0.1 (25 C), 27 Mm
82. Citric Acid Trisodium Salt, Vetec(tm) Reagent Grade, 98%
83. 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanenetricarboxylic Acid Trisodium Salt Dihydrate
84. Citrate Concentrated Solution, Bioultra, For Molecular Biology, 1 M In H2o
85. Buffer Solution Ph 5.0 (20 C), Citric Acid ~0.096 M, Sodium Hydroxide ~0.20 M
86. Citrate Concentrated Solution, Bioreagent, Suitable For Coagulation Assays, 4 % (w/v)
87. 8055-55-8
Molecular Weight | 258.07 g/mol |
---|---|
Molecular Formula | C6H5Na3O7 |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 7 |
Rotatable Bond Count | 2 |
Exact Mass | 257.97283534 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 257.97283534 g/mol |
Topological Polar Surface Area | 141 Ų |
Heavy Atom Count | 16 |
Formal Charge | 0 |
Complexity | 211 |
Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Covalently Bonded Unit Count | 4 |
...USED AS AN EXPECTORANT...& SYSTEMIC ALKALIZER. SALINE EXPECTORANTS ARE ESPECIALLY USEFUL WHEN IT IS DESIRED TO LIQUEFY THICK, TENACIOUS SPUTUM. IN THE BODY, SODIUM CITRATE IS OXIDIZED TO BICARBONATE & EXCRETED IN THE URINE; THUS, WHEN GIVEN ORALLY IT IS USEFUL IN ACIDOSIS & TO OVERCOME EXCESSIVE URINARY ACIDITY.
Osol, A. and J.E. Hoover, et al. (eds.). Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. 15th ed. Easton, Pennsylvania: Mack Publishing Co., 1975., p. 802
SODIUM CITRATE ALSO HAS A DIURETIC...ACTION.
American Hospital Formulary Service. Volumes I and II. Washington, DC: American Society of Hospital Pharmacists, to 1984., p. 40:08
SODIUM CITRATE ALSO INCREASES THE URINARY EXCRETION OF CALCIUM. THEREFORE, IT HAS BEEN EMPLOYED IN HYPERCALCEMIA & TO FACILITATE ELIMINATION OF LEAD IN POISONING DUE TO THE LATTER AGENT. /SRP: FORMER USE/
Osol, A. and J.E. Hoover, et al. (eds.). Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. 15th ed. Easton, Pennsylvania: Mack Publishing Co., 1975., p. 802
MEDICATION (VET): ANTICOAGULANT FOR COLLECTION OF BLOOD /SRP: FORMER USE/
The Merck Index. 9th ed. Rahway, New Jersey: Merck & Co., Inc., 1976., p. 1112
WHEN GIVEN IN EXCESS AMT SODIUM CITRATE MAY PRODUCE ALKALOSIS & MAY CAUSE TETANY OR DEPRESS THE HEART BY DECREASING THE IONIZED CALCIUM LEVEL OF THE BLOOD.
American Hospital Formulary Service. Volumes I and II. Washington, DC: American Society of Hospital Pharmacists, to 1984., p. 40:08
Used as an anticoagulant during plasmophoresis as well as a neutralizing agent in the treatment of upset stomach and acidic urine.
FDA Label
Citrate prevents activation of the clotting cascade by chelating calcium ions. Citrate neutralizes acid in the stomach and urine, raising the pH.
Buffers
A chemical system that functions to control the levels of specific ions in solution. When the level of hydrogen ion in solution is controlled the system is called a pH buffer. (See all compounds classified as Buffers.)
Food Preservatives
Substances capable of inhibiting, retarding or arresting the process of fermentation, acidification or other deterioration of foods. (See all compounds classified as Food Preservatives.)
Anticoagulants
Agents that prevent BLOOD CLOTTING. (See all compounds classified as Anticoagulants.)
B - Blood and blood forming organs
B05 - Blood substitutes and perfusion solutions
B05C - Irrigating solutions
B05CB - Salt solutions
B05CB02 - Sodium citrate
Absorption
Tmax of 98-130min.
Route of Elimination
Largely eliminated through hepatic metabolism with very little cleared by the kidneys.
Volume of Distribution
19-39L.
Clearance
Total clearance of 313-1107mL/min.
IN THE BODY, SODIUM CITRATE IS OXIDIZED TO BICARBONATE & EXCRETED IN THE URINE...
Osol, A. and J.E. Hoover, et al. (eds.). Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. 15th ed. Easton, Pennsylvania: Mack Publishing Co., 1975., p. 802
Citrate is metabolized to bicarbonate in the liver and plays a role as an intermediate in the citric acid cycle.
IN THE BODY, SODIUM CITRATE IS OXIDIZED TO BICARBONATE...
Osol, A. and J.E. Hoover, et al. (eds.). Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. 15th ed. Easton, Pennsylvania: Mack Publishing Co., 1975., p. 802
18-54 min
Citrate chelates free calcium ions preventing them from forming a complex with tissue factor and coagulation factor VIIa to promote the activation of coagulation factor X. This inhibits the extrinsic initiation of the coagulation cascade. Citrate may also exert an anticoagulant effect via a so far unknown mechanism as restoration of calcium concentration does not fully reverse the effect of citrate. Citrate is a weak base and so reacts with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to raise the pH. It it further metabolized to bicarbonate which then acts as a systemic alkalizing agent, raising the pH of the blood and urine. It also acts as a diuretic and increases the urinary excretion of calcium.
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