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Chemistry

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Also known as: 886-50-0, Terbutryne, Clarosan, Shortstop, Igran, Prebane
Molecular Formula
C10H19N5S
Molecular Weight
241.36  g/mol
InChI Key
IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FDA UNII
ZXL474TLFP

Terbutryn
1 2D Structure

Terbutryn

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
2-N-tert-butyl-4-N-ethyl-6-methylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C10H19N5S/c1-6-11-7-12-8(15-10(2,3)4)14-9(13-7)16-5/h6H2,1-5H3,(H2,11,12,13,14,15)
2.1.3 InChI Key
IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CCNC1=NC(=NC(=N1)SC)NC(C)(C)C
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
ZXL474TLFP
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 2-(tert-butylamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(methylthio)-s-triazine

2. 2-ethylamino-6-methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-1,3, 5-triazine

3. Clarosan

4. Terbutrin

5. Terbutryne

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 886-50-0

2. Terbutryne

3. Clarosan

4. Shortstop

5. Igran

6. Prebane

7. Terbutrex

8. Saterb

9. Igran 50

10. Short-stop E

11. N2-(tert-butyl)-n4-ethyl-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

12. Igran 500

13. 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-n'-ethyl-6-(methylthio)-

14. Gs 14260

15. Hs-14260

16. N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-n'-ethyl-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

17. 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,n-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-n'-ethyl-6-(methylthio)-

18. 2-tert-butylamino-4-ethylamino-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazine

19. A 1866

20. Zxl474tlfp

21. S-triazine, 2-(tert-butylamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(methylthio)-

22. 2-methylthio-4-ethylamino-6-tert-butylamino-s-triazine

23. 2-tert-butylamino-4-ethylamino-6-methylthio-s-triazine

24. 2-t-butylamino-4-ethylamino-6-methylthio-s-triazine

25. 2-tert-butylamino-4-ethylamino-6-methylmercapto-s-triazine

26. Chebi:44156

27. 4-aethylamino-2-tert-butylamino-6-methylthio-s-triazin

28. 2-tert.butylamino-4-aethylamino-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazin

29. Dsstox_cid_4318

30. Dsstox_rid_77367

31. Dsstox_gsid_24318

32. 2-(tert-butylamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(methylthio)triazine

33. Caswell No. 125d

34. Terbutrin

35. N-(tert-butyl)-n'-ethyl-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

36. N2-tert-butyl-n4-ethyl-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

37. Terbutryne [iso-french]

38. Terbutryn [iso]

39. Cas-886-50-0

40. Terbutryn [ansi:bsi:iso]

41. Hsdb 1525

42. Einecs 212-950-5

43. Unii-zxl474tlfp

44. Epa Pesticide Chemical Code 080813

45. Brn 0611817

46. Plantonit

47. Athado

48. 4-n-tert-butyl-2-n-ethyl-6-methylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

49. Terbutryn Solution

50. Amigan (salt/mix)

51. Igran 80w

52. N-tert-butyl-n-ethyl-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

53. Terbutryn [hsdb]

54. 4-aethylamino-2-tert-butylamino-6-methylthio-s-triazin [german]

55. N2-tert-butyl-n4-ethyl-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

56. 2-n-tert-butyl-4-n-ethyl-6-methylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

57. 2-tert.butylamino-4-aethylamino-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazin [german]

58. Oprea1_587742

59. Schembl65395

60. Mls001066371

61. Ametryn-terbutryn (salt/mix)

62. Terbutryn, Analytical Standard

63. Chembl1234490

64. Dtxsid3024318

65. Schembl20893401

66. Ex-a928

67. Hms2236m08

68. Hms3370h22

69. 2-(tert-butylamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(methylthio)-s-triazine

70. Hy-b1991

71. Zinc2008092

72. Tox21_202082

73. Tox21_303141

74. N2-tert-butyl-n4-ethyl-6-methylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

75. Terbutryn 100 Microg/ml In Methanol

76. Akos015907183

77. Cs-5180

78. Db08215

79. Terbutryn 1000 Microg/ml In Methanol

80. Terbutryn 10 Microg/ml In Acetonitrile

81. Ncgc00164299-01

82. Ncgc00164299-02

83. Ncgc00257200-01

84. Ncgc00259631-01

85. Terbutryn 100 Microg/ml In Acetonitrile

86. As-76304

87. Smr000471867

88. Db-057093

89. Ft-0603520

90. Terbutryn, Pestanal(r), Analytical Standard

91. Butylamino-4-ethylamino-6-methylthio-s-triazine

92. C18811

93. 886t500

94. A842816

95. Methylthio-4-ethylamino-6-tert-butylamino-s-triazine

96. Q2404338

97. W-100395

98. 2-tert-butylamino-4-ethylamino-6-methylthio-[1,3,5]triazine

99. 2-tert.-butylamino-4-ethylamino-6-methylthio-[1,3,5]triazin

100. 2-tert.-butylamino-4-ethylamino-6-methylthio-[1,3,5]triazine

101. 2,4-diamine-n-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-n'-ethyl-6-(methylthio)triazine,

102. N(2)-tert-butyl-n(4)-ethyl-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

103. N-(tert-butyl)-n'-ethyl-6-(methylsulfanyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

104. N-tert-butyl-n'-ethyl-6-(methylsulfanyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

105. N(sup 2)-tert-butyl-n(sup 4)-ethyl-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

106. Terbutryn Solution, 100 Mug/ml In Acetonitrile, Pestanal(r), Analytical Standard

2.4 Create Date
2004-09-16
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 241.36 g/mol
Molecular Formula C10H19N5S
XLogP33.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count6
Rotatable Bond Count5
Exact Mass241.13611680 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass241.13611680 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area88 Ų
Heavy Atom Count16
Formal Charge0
Complexity206
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
4.1 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Herbicides

Pesticides used to destroy unwanted vegetation, especially various types of weeds, grasses (POACEAE), and woody plants. Some plants develop HERBICIDE RESISTANCE. (See all compounds classified as Herbicides.)


4.2 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

They are efficiently absorbed from intestine, and presumably there is some absorption across the skin and lung. /Urea-, uracil- and triazine-based herbicides/

Morgan, D. P. Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings. 2nd ed. EPA 540/9-76-011, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, Aug. 1976., p. 28


Absorbed through both foliage and roots. It appears to penetrate foliage rapidly, minimizing removal from foliage by rain. /It is/ translocated acropetally through xylem from roots and foliage, accumulating in apical meristems.

Weed Science Society of America. Herbicide Handbook. 5th ed. Champaign, Illinois: Weed Science Society of America, 1983., p. 459


In mammals, following oral admin, 73-85% is eliminated in metabolized form in feces within 24 hr.

Hartley, D. and H. Kidd (eds.). The Agrochemicals Handbook. 2nd ed. Lechworth, Herts, England: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1987., p. A384/Aug 87


4.3 Metabolism/Metabolites

Terbutryn ... was metabolized by both rats and goats after a single oral dose by one or more of the following pathways: S-demethylation, conversion of thiomethyl into hydroxyl, N-de-ethylation, oxidation of the terminal carbon of the ethyl group to a carboxylic acid, oxidation of a terminal carbon of the t-butyl group to an alcohol or a carboxylic acid, or conjugation with glucuronic acid.

The Royal Society of Chemistry. Foreign Compound Metabolism in Mammals. Volume 6: A Review of the Literature Published during 1978 and 1979. London: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1981., p. 323


Carbon-labeled terbutryn was admin as single oral doses to rats and goats. Urine was collected at intervals up to 72 hr and then analyzed ... after isolation of glucuronides by chromatographic procedures. Five conjugates isolated and identified were: 2-amino-4-(t-butylamino)-6-(S-glucuronyl)-s-triazine; 2-(t-butylamino)-4-ethylamino-6-(S-glucuronyl)-s-triazine; 2-ethyl-amino-(2-methyl)glucuronylpropyl)amino-6-(S-methylthio)-s-triazine; 2-amino-4-(2-(1-glucuronyl-2-methylpropyl)amino)-6-methylthio-s-triazine; 2-ethylamino-4-(2-(2-methyl propan-1-olyl)amino)-6-(S-glucuronyl)-s-triazine.

Menzie, C.M. Metabolism of Pesticides-Update III. Special Scientific Report- Wildlife No. 232. Washington, DC: U.S.Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1980., p. 540


After administration of terbutryne to rats, urinary metabolites observed ... included: 2-hydroxy terbutryne; 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-t-butylamino-s-triazine; 2-amino-4-t-butylamino-6-mercapto-s-triazine; two S-glucuronides and two t-butyl-O-glucuronides. Other metabolites were formed by one or a combination of the following reactions: N-alkyl oxidation to alcohols or acids: S-demethylation; N-deethylation; and disulfide formation.

Menzie, C.M. Metabolism of Pesticides-Update III. Special Scientific Report- Wildlife No. 232. Washington, DC: U.S.Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1980., p. 540


Microsomes prepared from livers from 30 to 70 year old patients undergoing liver resection were incubated with 6.3 to 1,000 uM atrazine, terbuthylazine, terbutryne, or ametryne , and the incubation mixtures were analyzed for metabolites. The compounds produced a variety of metabolites indicative of S-oxidation, N-dealkylation, and side chain C-oxidation. The metabolites were formed by processes showing biphasic kinetics, Michaelis constants for the first and second phases varying from 1.4 to 20 uM and from 54 to 530 uM, respectively. Atrazine, terbuthylazine, ametryne, or terbutryne at 25 uM was incubated with human liver microsomes containing substrates for cytochrome-P4501A2 (CYP1A2), cytochrome-P4502A6, cytochrome-P4502D6, cytochrome-P4502C9, cytochrome-P4502C19, cytochrome-P4502E1, or cytochrome-P4503A4 (CYP3A4) isozymes. Other microsomal preparations were incubated with 25 or 600 uM of the S-triazines in the presence or absence of alpha-naphthoflavone (aNF), furafylline, quinidine, sulfaphenazole, diethyl-dithiocarbamate, gestodene, or ketoconazole, inhibitors of various specific cytochrome-P450 (P450) isozymes, at concentrations 5 to 10 times greater than their inhibition constants. Microsomal preparations containing substrates for CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 showed the best correlation with the rates of metabolism of the S-triazines. Only aNF and furafylline, inhibitors of CYP1A2, inhibited metabolism of the S-triazines. A human liver microsomal preparation with demonstrated high levels of flavin containing monooxygenase (FMO) activity and purified recombinant human FMO-3 were incubated with ametryne and terbutryne. The extent of sulfoxidation of the two compounds was determined. No significant formation of sulfoxide metabolites was detected, indicating that the FMO system was not involved in the metabolism of S- triazines by human liver microsomes. The authors conclude that these results clearly identify CYP1A2 as the major phase-I P450 isozyme that is involved in the metabolism of S-triazines by human liver microsomes.

PMID:9305587 Lang DH et al; Chem Res Toxicol 10 (9): 1037-1044 (1997)


For more Metabolism/Metabolites (Complete) data for TERBUTRYNE (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.


Terbutryn has known human metabolites that include 1-[[4-(tert-butylamino)-6-methylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]ethanol, 2-[[4-(Ethylamino)-6-methylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylpropan-1-ol, and Terbutrynsulfoxide.

S73 | METXBIODB | Metabolite Reaction Database from BioTransformer | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4056560


4.4 Mechanism of Action

... Their chief mode of action appears to involve carbohydrate metabolism. The chlorinated s-triazines inhibit starch accumulation by blocking the prodn of sugars. Similar behavior has been shown for the methoxy & methylthio-s-triazines. It has been reported that the s-triazines affect the tricarboxylic acid cycle with activation of phospho-phenyl pyruvate-carboxylase causing the disappearance of sucrose & glyceric acid with the formation of aspartic & malic acids. /S-triazines/

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices. 5th ed. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1986., p. 44


Inhibition of photosynthesis by disruption of light reactions and blockade of electron transport is the mechanism of action of the 1,3,5-triazine herbicides. /1,3,5-Triazines, from table/

Klaassen, C.D. (ed). Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2001., p. 791


The influence of some s-triazine herbicides on acid phosphatase and phosphodiesterase from corn (Zea mays) roots were investigated. Terbutryn stimulated both phosphatases, whereas prometryn stimulated only the phosphodiesterase. Atrazine desmetryn, prometon, and simazine inhibited acid phosphatase. No effect was exerted by ametryn. The enzyme assays and the kinetic parameters demonstrated that the interferences observed were due to an action on the synthesis of one or both enzymes rather than on the enzyme reactions. The types of the N-alkyl and the chlorine-subsitutuent groups in the structures of the s-triazines tested appear important in determing the degree of the interference.

Scarponi L; Weed Sci 34 (6): 807-10 (1986)


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