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Chemistry

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Also known as: 1374248-77-7, Ubrelvy, Mk-1602, Ubrogepant anhydrous, Ad0o8x2qjr, (3's)-n-((3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperidin-3-yl)-2'-oxo-1',2',5,7-tetrahydrospiro(cyclopenta(b)pyridine-6,3'-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridine)-3-carboxamide
Molecular Formula
C29H26F3N5O3
Molecular Weight
549.5  g/mol
InChI Key
DDOOFTLHJSMHLN-ZQHRPCGSSA-N
FDA UNII
AD0O8X2QJR

Ubrogepant
Ubrogepant is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine headaches with or without aura in adults. It was approved by the FDA on December 23, 2019, and is the first oral calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist approved for the acute treatment of migraine. Several oral small molecule CGRP receptor antagonists, belonging to a class of medications referred to as "gepants", have been investigated for migraines, but only ubrogepant and [rimegepant] remain in clinical development. Previous agents within this class were efficacious but limited by liver toxicity - this led to the development of ubrogepant, which was designed to be a hepatoxicity-free alternative to its predecessors. Several parenteral monoclonal antibodies acting against the CGRP pathway (e.g. [erenumab], [fremanezumab], [galcanezumab]) have also been approved in recent years. Compared to the current standard of therapy for migraine treatment, namely triptans such as [sumatriptan] and [almotriptan], CGRP antagonists present several advantages. They appear to be better tolerated, do not contribute to medication overuse headaches, and carry no apparent cardiovascular risk, making them suitable for use in patients with cardiovascular disease. The development of oral gepants, including ubrogepant, may therefore constitute a significant advance in migraine headache treatment and may become the new standard of therapy in the treatment of this debilitating condition.
Ubrogepant is a Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide Receptor Antagonist. The mechanism of action of ubrogepant is as a Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide Receptor Antagonist.
1 2D Structure

Ubrogepant

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(3S)-N-[(3S,5S,6R)-6-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C29H26F3N5O3/c1-16-20(17-6-3-2-4-7-17)11-22(26(39)37(16)15-29(30,31)32)35-25(38)19-10-18-12-28(13-23(18)34-14-19)21-8-5-9-33-24(21)36-27(28)40/h2-10,14,16,20,22H,11-13,15H2,1H3,(H,35,38)(H,33,36,40)/t16-,20-,22+,28+/m1/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
DDOOFTLHJSMHLN-ZQHRPCGSSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CC1C(CC(C(=O)N1CC(F)(F)F)NC(=O)C2=CC3=C(CC4(C3)C5=C(NC4=O)N=CC=C5)N=C2)C6=CC=CC=C6
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C[C@@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CC(F)(F)F)NC(=O)C2=CC3=C(C[C@@]4(C3)C5=C(NC4=O)N=CC=C5)N=C2)C6=CC=CC=C6
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
AD0O8X2QJR
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 1',2',5,7-tetrahydro-n-((3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3-piperidinyl)-2'-oxo-, (6s)- Spiro(6h-cyclopenta(b)pyridine-6,3'-(3h)pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridine)-3-carboxamide

2. Mk-1602

3. Ubrelvy

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 1374248-77-7

2. Ubrelvy

3. Mk-1602

4. Ubrogepant Anhydrous

5. Ad0o8x2qjr

6. (3's)-n-((3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperidin-3-yl)-2'-oxo-1',2',5,7-tetrahydrospiro(cyclopenta(b)pyridine-6,3'-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridine)-3-carboxamide

7. (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide

8. Spiro(6h-cyclopenta(b)pyridine-6,3'-(3h)pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridine)-3-carboxamide, 1',2',5,7-tetrahydro-n-((3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3-piperidinyl)-2'-oxo-, (3's)-

9. Ubrogepant [usan]

10. Ubrogepant [usan:inn]

11. Unii-ad0o8x2qjr

12. Ubrelvy (tn)

13. Ubrogepant [mi]

14. Ubrogepant [inn]

15. Ubrogepant (usan/inn)

16. Ubrogepant [who-dd]

17. Schembl3698428

18. Chembl2364638

19. Ubrogepant [orange Book]

20. Gtpl10176

21. Dtxsid00160178

22. Ex-a3049

23. Mfcd28386182

24. Mk1602

25. Zinc95598454

26. At16059

27. Db15328

28. Ac-31965

29. Hy-12366

30. Cs-0011109

31. D10673

32. A934103

33. Q27273878

34. S-1374248-77-7

35. (6s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2'-oxo-1',2',5,7-tetrahydrospiro[cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxamide

36. (s)-n-((3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperidin-3-yl)-2'-oxo-1',2',5,7-tetrahydrospiro[cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxamide

2.4 Create Date
2012-11-30
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 549.5 g/mol
Molecular Formula C29H26F3N5O3
XLogP33.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count8
Rotatable Bond Count4
Exact Mass549.19877419 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass549.19877419 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area104 Ų
Heavy Atom Count40
Formal Charge0
Complexity1000
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count4
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

Ubrogepant is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Ubrogepant acutely treats migraine headache pain by blocking the activity of a key transmitter involved in migraine pathogenesis. Exposure to ubrogepant can be significantly increased in patients with severe hepatic or renal insufficiency - dose adjustments are required for these patients in order to avoid excessive exposure, and ubrogepant is not recommended in patients with end-stage renal disease.


5.2 FDA Pharmacological Classification
5.2.1 Active Moiety
UBROGEPANT
5.2.2 FDA UNII
AD0O8X2QJR
5.2.3 Pharmacological Classes
Mechanisms of Action [MoA] - Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide Receptor Antagonists
5.3 ATC Code

N - Nervous system

N02 - Analgesics

N02C - Antimigraine preparations

N02CD - Calcitonin gene-related peptide (cgrp) antagonists

N02CD04 - Ubrogepant


5.4 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Following oral administration, Tmax occurs between 0.7 and 1.5 h. When administered with a high-fat meal, Tmax is delayed by approximately 2 hours and Cmax was reduced by 22% with no significant changes to the AUC. Ubrogepant exhibits dose-proportional pharmacokinetics throughout the entirety of its recommended dosing range.


Route of Elimination

The main route of elimination is fecal/biliary, while renal excretion is comparatively minor - following administration of a single oral dose to healthy subjects, approximately 42% of the dose was recovered unchanged in the feces and 6% was recovered unchanged in the urine.


Volume of Distribution

The apparent central volume of distribution following oral administration is approximately 350 L.


Clearance

The apparent oral clearance of ubrogepant is approximately 87 L/h.


5.5 Metabolism/Metabolites

Ubrogepant is eliminated primarily via metabolism, the majority of which is mediated by CYP3A4. Two circulating glucuronide conjugates, along with unchanged parent drug, were found to be the most abundant circulating components in human plasma. The glucuronide metabolites reportedly carry 6000-fold less activity at CGRP receptors and are therefore considered to be pharmacologically inert.


5.6 Biological Half-Life

Ubrogepant has an elimination half-life of 5-7 hours.


5.7 Mechanism of Action

The currently accepted theory of migraine pathophysiology considers dysfunction of the central nervous system, in particular the trigeminal ganglion, to be the root cause behind the condition. Activation of the trigeminal ganglion triggers the stimulation of trigeminal afferents that project to the spinal cord and synapse on various pain-sensing intra- and extracranial structures, such as the dura mater. Pain signals are then further transmitted via second-order ascending neurons to the brainstem, hypothalamus, and thalamic nuclei, and from there to several cortical regions (e.g. auditory, visual, motor cortices). The trigeminal ganglion appears to amplify and perpetuate the migraine headache pain through the activation of perivascular fibers and the release of molecules involved in pain generation, such as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). The -isoform of CGRP, expressed in primary sensory neurons, is a potent vasodilator and has been implicated in migraine pathogenesis - CGRP levels are acutely elevated during migraine attacks, return to normal following treatment with triptan medications, and intravenous infusions of CGRP have been shown to trigger migraine-like headaches in migraine patients. In addition to its vasodilatory properties, CGRP appears to be a pronociceptive factor that modulates neuronal excitability to facilitate pain responses. Ubrogepant is a potent antagonist of the calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor - it competes with CGRP for occupancy at these receptors, preventing the actions of CGRP and its ability to amplify and perpetuate migraine headache pain, ultimately terminating the headache.


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ABOUT THIS PAGE

Ubrogepant Manufacturers

A Ubrogepant manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Ubrogepant, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Ubrogepant manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Ubrogepant API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

click here to find a list of Ubrogepant manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PhamaCompass.

Ubrogepant Suppliers

A Ubrogepant supplier is an individual or a company that provides Ubrogepant active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Ubrogepant finished formulations upon request. The Ubrogepant suppliers may include Ubrogepant API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

click here to find a list of Ubrogepant suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.

Ubrogepant USDMF

A Ubrogepant DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Ubrogepant active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Ubrogepant DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Ubrogepant USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.

A Ubrogepant DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Ubrogepant USDMF includes data on Ubrogepant's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Ubrogepant USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.

click here to find a list of Ubrogepant suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.

Ubrogepant NDC

National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing Ubrogepant as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).

Finished drug products

The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for Ubrogepant API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.

Unfinished drugs

The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.

Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Ubrogepant as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.

Compounded drug products

The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain Ubrogepant and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a Ubrogepant NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.

click here to find a list of Ubrogepant suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.

Ubrogepant GMP

Ubrogepant Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Ubrogepant GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Ubrogepant GMP manufacturer or Ubrogepant GMP API supplier for your needs.

Ubrogepant CoA

A Ubrogepant CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Ubrogepant's compliance with Ubrogepant specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Ubrogepant CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Ubrogepant CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Ubrogepant may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Ubrogepant EP), Ubrogepant JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Ubrogepant USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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