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Technical details about CAS 9005-27-0, learn more about the structure, uses, toxicity, action, side effects and more

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2D Structure
1. Also known as: 9005-27-0, Starch, 2-hydroxyethyl ether, 2-hydroxyethyl starch, (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol;2-[[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethanol, Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4, Starch, 2-hydroxyethyl ether, base-hydrolyzed
Molecular Formula
C22H44O17
Molecular Weight
580.6  g/mol
InChI Key
DNZMDASEFMLYBU-RNBXVSKKSA-N

Hydroxyethyl starch (HES/HAES) is a nonionic starch derivative. Hydroxyethyl starches (HES) are synthetic colloids commonly used for fluid resuscitation to replace intravascular volume. HES is a general term and can be sub-classified according to average molecular weight, molar substitution, concentration, C2/C6 ratio and Maximum Daily Dose.
1 2D Structure

2D Structure

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol;2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethanol
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C16H32O11.C6H12O6/c17-1-6-22-11-12-13(23-7-2-18)14(24-8-3-19)15(25-9-4-20)16(27-12)26-10-5-21;7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h12-21H,1-11H2;2-11H,1H2/t12-,13-,14+,15-,16+;2-,3-,4+,5-,6+/m11/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
DNZMDASEFMLYBU-RNBXVSKKSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C(COCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCCO)OCCO)OCCO)OCCO)O.C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C(COC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)OCCO)OCCO)OCCO)OCCO)O.C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)O)O)O)O)O
2.2 Synonyms
2.2.1 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 9005-27-0

2. Starch, 2-hydroxyethyl Ether

3. 2-hydroxyethyl Starch

4. (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol;2-[[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethanol

5. Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4

6. Starch, 2-hydroxyethyl Ether, Base-hydrolyzed

7. 68512-26-5

8. Chembl1730764

9. Akos030254900

10. Hydroxyethyl Starch (high Mw), European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

11. Hydroxyethyl Starch (medium Mw), European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

2.3 Create Date
2007-07-12
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 580.6 g/mol
Molecular Formula C22H44O17
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count10
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count17
Rotatable Bond Count17
Exact Mass580.25784993 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass580.25784993 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area267 Ų
Heavy Atom Count39
Formal Charge0
Complexity497
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count10
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count2
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

An intravenous solution of hydroxyethyl starch is used to prevent shock following severe blood loss caused by trauma, surgery, or other issues.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

After isovolemic exchange of blood with 500 mL of HES in healthy volunteers, blood volume is maintained for at least 6 hours


5.2 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Peak concentration (C(max), 4.34 mg/mL)


Route of Elimination

Approximately 62 % of HES was excreted as hydroxyethyl starch molecules in urine within 72 hours.


Volume of Distribution

5.9 L.


Clearance

31.4 mL/min


5.3 Metabolism/Metabolites

When given intravenously, molecules smaller than the renal threshold (60,000-70,000 daltons) are readily and rapidly excreted in the urine, while molecules with higher molecular weights are metabolized by plasma -amylase prior to excretion via the renal route.


5.4 Biological Half-Life

Terminal half-life is 16.1 h. Elimination half-life is 12 h.


5.5 Mechanism of Action

Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) is one of the most frequently used plasma substitutes. Recent studies have indicated that HES may reduce capillary leakage.


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