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2D Structure
Also known as: 1,2:5,6-diepoxydulcitol, Dianhydromannitol, 23261-20-3, 1,2-bis(oxiran-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol, Nsc 132313, 5,6-diepoxydulcitol
Molecular Formula
C6H10O4
Molecular Weight
146.14  g/mol
InChI Key
AAFJXZWCNVJTMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

One of the cytotoxic dihalohexitols that alkylates and cross-links DNA via an epoxide group during all phases of the cell cycle, resulting in a disruption of DNA function and cell cycle arrest. It has antineoplastic activity and also causes bone marrow toxicity.
1 2D Structure

2D Structure

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
1,2-bis(oxiran-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C6H10O4/c7-5(3-1-9-3)6(8)4-2-10-4/h3-8H,1-2H2
2.1.3 InChI Key
AAFJXZWCNVJTMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C1C(O1)C(C(C2CO2)O)O
2.2 Synonyms
2.2.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 1,2,5,6-dianhydrogalactitol

2. 1,2-5,6-dianhydrogalactitol

3. Dianhydrogalactitol

4. Diepoxydulcitol

5. Diepoxygalactitol

6. Nsc 132313

7. Nsc-132313

8. Nsc132313

2.2.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 1,2:5,6-diepoxydulcitol

2. Dianhydromannitol

3. 23261-20-3

4. 1,2-bis(oxiran-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol

5. Nsc 132313

6. 5,6-diepoxydulcitol

7. 1,2-5,6-dianhydro-dulcitol

8. 1,2:5,6-dianhydrodulcitol

9. Galactitol, 1,2:5,6-dianhydro-

10. Dianhydrodulcitol;dianhydrogalactitol

11. Nsc132313

12. 19895-66-0

13. Nsc-133129

14. 1,6-diepoxydulcitol

15. 1,6-dianhydrodulcitol

16. 1,6-dianhydromannitol

17. 1,6-dianhydrogalactitol

18. 1,6-diepoxy-d-mannitol

19. 1,6-dianhydro-d-mannitol

20. 1,2:5,6-dianhydrohexitol

21. 1,6-di-anhydro-d-mannitol

22. Galactitol,2:5,6-dianhydro-

23. Schembl8375579

24. D-mannitol,2:5,6-dianhydro-

25. Chembl1987719

26. Dtxsid60941768

27. Mannitol,2:5,6-dianhydro-, D-

28. Nsc133129

29. Akos025396866

30. Nci60_000711

31. Ft-0667810

32. 261d203

2.3 Create Date
2005-03-26
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 146.14 g/mol
Molecular Formula C6H10O4
XLogP3-1.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count3
Exact Mass146.05790880 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass146.05790880 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area65.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count10
Formal Charge0
Complexity122
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count4
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
4.1 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating

A class of drugs that differs from other alkylating agents used clinically in that they are monofunctional and thus unable to cross-link cellular macromolecules. Among their common properties are a requirement for metabolic activation to intermediates with antitumor efficacy and the presence in their chemical structures of N-methyl groups, that after metabolism, can covalently modify cellular DNA. The precise mechanisms by which each of these drugs acts to kill tumor cells are not completely understood. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2026) (See all compounds classified as Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating.)