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Technical details about Ferrous Fumarate, learn more about the structure, uses, toxicity, action, side effects and more

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2D Structure
Also known as: Iron(ii) fumarate, 141-01-5, Feostat, Palafer, Galfer, Ircon
Molecular Formula
C4H2FeO4
Molecular Weight
169.90  g/mol
InChI Key
PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L
FDA UNII
R5L488RY0Q

Ferrous Fumarate is the fumarate salt form of the mineral iron. Administration of ferrous fumarate results in elevation of serum iron concentration, which is then assimilated into hemoglobin, required for the transport of oxygen, or trapped in the reticuloendothelial cells for storage. This agent is used as a dietary supplement, and to prevent or treat iron deficiency related syndromes.
1 2D Structure

2D Structure

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(E)-but-2-enedioate;iron(2+)
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C4H4O4.Fe/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8;/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8);/q;+2/p-2/b2-1+;
2.1.3 InChI Key
PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-].[Fe+2]
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C(=C/C(=O)[O-])\C(=O)[O-].[Fe+2]
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
R5L488RY0Q
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Feostat

2. Ferrocap

3. Fersaday

4. Fersamal

5. Ferval

6. Fumar

7. Galfer

8. Ircon

9. Nephro-fer

10. Palafer

11. Rulofer N

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Iron(ii) Fumarate

2. 141-01-5

3. Feostat

4. Palafer

5. Galfer

6. Ircon

7. Ercoferro

8. Ferrofume

9. Tolferain

10. Cpiron

11. Hemoton

12. Toleron

13. Tolifer

14. Erco-fer

15. Ferrousfumarate

16. Iron(2+) Fumarate

17. Iron Fumarate

18. 2-butenedioic Acid (2e)-, Iron(2+) Salt (1:1)

19. Fumaric Acid, Iron(2+) Salt (1:1)

20. 2-butenedioic Acid (e)-, Iron(2+) Salt (1:1)

21. R5l488ry0q

22. 2-butenedioic Acid, (e)-, Iron(2+) Salt

23. Fersamal

24. Fumar

25. (e)-but-2-enedioate;iron(2+)

26. Feroton

27. Ferronat

28. Ferrone

29. Ferrotemp

30. Fumafer

31. Fumiron

32. Firon

33. One-iron

34. Fumar-f

35. Ferrocite

36. Fumaric Acid, Iron(2+) Salt

37. Ccris 6896

38. Einecs 205-447-7

39. Unii-r5l488ry0q

40. Ferrofumarate

41. Heferol

42. Orgasal

43. Ferrous Fumarate [usp:jan]

44. Feostat (tn)

45. Ferrum (tn)

46. Iron (as Fumarate)

47. Meterfer

48. Iron (as Ferrous Fumarate)

49. Schembl24284

50. Schembl24286

51. Ferrous Fumarate (jan/usp)

52. Ferrous Fumarate [ii]

53. Ferrous Fumarate [mi]

54. Ferrous Fumarate [fcc]

55. Ferrous Fumarate [jan]

56. Ferrous Fumarate [inci]

57. Dtxsid7047148

58. Ferrous Fumarate [vandf]

59. Chebi:31607

60. Amy8976

61. Ferrous Fumarate [mart.]

62. Ferrous Fumarate [who-dd]

63. Ferrous Fumarate [who-ip]

64. Hy-b1651

65. Einecs 231-731-5

66. Mfcd00058315

67. Akos015918237

68. Ferrous Fumarate [orange Book]

69. Db14491

70. Ferrosi Fumaras [who-ip Latin]

71. Ferrous Fumarate [ep Monograph]

72. Ferrous Fumarate [usp Monograph]

73. Iron (as Ferrous Fumarate) [vandf]

74. 2-butenedioic Acid (2e)-, Iron(2+) Salt

75. Cs-0013603

76. Norquest Fe Component Ferrous Fumarate

77. D01194

78. Ferrous Fumarate Component Of Norquest Fe

79. Lo Minastrin Fe Component Ferrous Fumarate

80. Minastrin 24 Fe Component Ferrous Fumarate

81. Q416370

82. 2-butenedioic Acid (2e)-, Iron(2+) Salt (1:?)

83. J-007445

84. J-521364

85. 7705-12-6

2.4 Create Date
2006-04-28
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 169.90 g/mol
Molecular Formula C4H2FeO4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass169.930244 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass169.930244 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area80.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count9
Formal Charge0
Complexity108
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count2
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Information
1 of 2  
Drug NameFerrous fumarate
Active IngredientFerrous fumarate
Dosage FormTablet
Routeoral
Strength75mg
Market StatusTentative Approval
CompanyBarr Labs

2 of 2  
Drug NameFerrous fumarate
Active IngredientFerrous fumarate
Dosage FormTablet
Routeoral
Strength75mg
Market StatusTentative Approval
CompanyBarr Labs

4.2 Drug Indication

Used in preventing and treating iron-deficiency anemia.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

The major activity of supplemental iron is in the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia. Iron has putative immune-enhancing, anticarcinogenic and cognition-enhancing activities.


5.2 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Trace Elements

A group of chemical elements that are needed in minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of an organism. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) (See all compounds classified as Trace Elements.)


5.3 ATC Code

B - Blood and blood forming organs

B03 - Antianemic preparations

B03A - Iron preparations

B03AA - Iron bivalent, oral preparations

B03AA02 - Ferrous fumarate


B - Blood and blood forming organs

B03 - Antianemic preparations

B03A - Iron preparations

B03AD - Iron in combination with folic acid

B03AD02 - Ferrous fumarate


5.4 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

The efficiency of absorption depends on the salt form, the amount administered, the dosing regimen and the size of iron stores. Subjects with normal iron stores absorb 10% to 35% of an iron dose. Those who are iron deficient may absorb up to 95% of an iron dose.


5.5 Mechanism of Action

Iron is necessary for the production of hemoglobin. Iron-deficiency can lead to decreased production of hemoglobin and a microcytic, hypochromic anemia.