1. Marcen
2. Mi 49001
3. Sedotime
4. Solatran
5. U 28,774
6. Unakalm
1. Unakalm
2. Ansieten
3. Loftran
4. Anxon
5. 27223-35-4
6. Anseren
7. U-28,774
8. (+)-ketazolam
9. (-)-ketazolam
10. Nsc 338158
11. U 28774
12. Ketazolam, (+)-
13. Ketazolam, (-)-
14. Nsc-338158
15. 424j5hgb8e
16. 92a214md7y
17. 9zbh5g9835
18. 11-chloro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-6h-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepine-4,7-dione
19. U-28774
20. 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4h-(1,3)oxazino(3,2-d)(1,4)benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione
21. 4h-(1,3)oxazino(3,2-d)(1,4)benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione, 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-
22. 4h-(1,3)oxazino(3,2-d)(1,4)benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione, 8,12b-dihydro-11-chloro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-
23. 4h-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione, 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-
24. Ketazolamum
25. Ketazolamum [inn-latin]
26. 106938-99-2
27. 106939-00-8
28. 4h-(1,3)oxazino(3,2-d)(1,4)benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione, 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-, (+)-
29. 4h-(1,3)oxazino(3,2-d)(1,4)benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione, 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-, (-)-
30. Einecs 248-346-3
31. Sedotime
32. Ketazolam [usan:inn:ban]
33. Unii-92a214md7y
34. Ketazolam [inn]
35. Ketazolam [mi]
36. Ketazolam (usan/inn)
37. Ketazolam [usan]
38. Ketazolam [mart.]
39. Ketazolam [who-dd]
40. (+/-)-ketazolam
41. Unii-424j5hgb8e
42. 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4h-(1,3)-oxazino(3,2-d)(1,4)benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)dione
43. Schembl157329
44. Unii-9zbh5g9835
45. Chembl2104356
46. Dtxsid20865350
47. Chebi:135556
48. Hy-a0242
49. Nsc338158
50. Cs-6737
51. Db01587
52. 4h-(1,3)-oxazino(3,2-d)(1,4)benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione, 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-
53. D04650
54. Q2397253
55. 4h-[1,2-d]-[1,4]benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione, 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-
56. 11-chloro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-8,12b-dihydro-4h-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione
57. 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4h-(1,3)-oxazino(3,2-d)-(1,4)benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)dione
58. 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4h-(1,3)-oxazino(3,2-d)[1,4]benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione
59. 11-chloro-8,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4h-[1,3]-oxazino[3,2-d]-[1,4]benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)dione
60. 14-chloro-4,10-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3-oxa-7,10-diazatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{2,7}]pentadeca-1(11),4,12,14-tetraene-6,9-dione
61. 4h-(1,3)-oxazino(3,2-d)-(1,4)benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione, 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-
62. 4h-[1,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)-dione, 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-
63. Ketazolam; 11-chloro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-6h-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepine-4,7-quinone; 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4h-(1,3)-oxazino(3,2-d)(1,4)benzodiazepine-4,7(6h)dione; 11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4h
| Molecular Weight | 368.8 g/mol |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C20H17ClN2O3 |
| XLogP3 | 3 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Exact Mass | 368.0927701 g/mol |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 368.0927701 g/mol |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 49.8 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 26 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 631 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
Ketazolam could be used for the treatment of anxiety. In approved countries, it is indicated for the treatment of anxiety, tension, irritability and similar stress related symptoms.
Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which results in sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and amnesic action. Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors which mediate sleep, affects muscle relaxation, anticonvulsant activity, motor coordination, and memory. As benzodiazepine receptors are thought to be coupled to gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABAA) receptors, this enhances the effects of GABA by increasing GABA affinity for the GABA receptor. Binding of GABA to the site opens the chloride channel, resulting in a hyperpolarized cell membrane that prevents further excitation of the cell.
Anti-Anxiety Agents
Agents that alleviate ANXIETY, tension, and ANXIETY DISORDERS, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS are commonly used in the symptomatic treatment of anxiety but are not included here. (See all compounds classified as Anti-Anxiety Agents.)
N - Nervous system
N05 - Psycholeptics
N05B - Anxiolytics
N05BA - Benzodiazepine derivatives
N05BA10 - Ketazolam
Route of Elimination
Diazepam and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine, predominantly as their glucuronide conjugates.
Ketazolam is metabolized to diazepam, followed by demoxepam, and finally desmethyldiazepam.
26-200 hours
Benzodiazepines share a similar chemical structure and their effects in humans are mainly produced by the allosteric modification of a specific kind of neurotransmitter receptor, the GABAA receptor, which increases the conductance of this inhibitory channel; this results in the various therapeutic effects as well as adverse effects of benzodiazepines. Binding of benzodiazepines to this receptor complex promotes binding of GABA, which in turn increases the conduction of chloride ions across the neuronal cell membrane. This increased conductance raises the membrane potential of the neuron resulting in inhibition of neuronal firing. In addition, different GABAA receptor subtypes have varying distributions within different regions of the brain and therefore control distinct neuronal circuits. Hence, activation of different GABAA receptor subtypes by benzodiazepines may result in distinct pharmacological actions.
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