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2D Structure
Also known as: L-(+)-ergothioneine, 497-30-3, L-ergothioneine, Sympectothion, Ergothionine, L-thioneine
Molecular Formula
C9H15N3O2S
Molecular Weight
229.30  g/mol
InChI Key
SSISHJJTAXXQAX-ZETCQYMHSA-N
FDA UNII
BDZ3DQM98W

A naturally occurring metabolite of HISTIDINE that has antioxidant properties.
1 2D Structure

2D Structure

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2S)-3-(2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)propanoate
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C9H15N3O2S/c1-12(2,3)7(8(13)14)4-6-5-10-9(15)11-6/h5,7H,4H2,1-3H3,(H2-,10,11,13,14,15)/t7-/m0/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
SSISHJJTAXXQAX-ZETCQYMHSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)C(CC1=CNC(=S)N1)C(=O)[O-]
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)[C@@H](CC1=CNC(=S)N1)C(=O)[O-]
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
BDZ3DQM98W
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 2 Thiol L Histidine Betaine

2. 2-thiol-l-histidine-betaine

3. Thioneine

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. L-(+)-ergothioneine

2. 497-30-3

3. L-ergothioneine

4. Sympectothion

5. Ergothionine

6. L-thioneine

7. Thiolhistidine-betaine

8. Thioneine

9. (s)-3-(2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1h-imidazol-4-yl)-2-(trimethylammonio)propanoate

10. Bdz3dqm98w

11. 58511-63-0

12. L(+)-ergothioneine

13. Thiasine

14. (2s)-3-(2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)propanoate

15. (s)-(1-carboxy-2-(2-mercaptoimidazol-4-yl)ethyl)trimethylammonium Hydroxide

16. Unii-bdz3dqm98w

17. Erythrothioneine

18. L-ergothionine

19. Ergothioneine Thiol

20. Ergothioneine Thione

21. Nsc 7175

22. Thiolhistidinebetaine

23. Einecs 207-843-5

24. Mfcd00167474

25. Ergothioneine L-(+)

26. Ergothioneine Thione Form

27. Ai3-23492

28. Ergothioneine [mi]

29. Ergothioneine (thione Form)

30. Ergothioneine [inci]

31. Schembl188140

32. Chebi:4828

33. Schembl9985141

34. Chebi:82707

35. Dtxsid901020082

36. Hms2089d04

37. 2-mercaptohistidine Trimethylbetaine

38. Hy-n1914

39. Ccg-207908

40. 1h-imidazole-4-ethanaminium, .alpha.-carboxy-2,3-dihydro-n,n,n-trimethyl-2-thioxo-, Inner Salt, (.alpha.s)-

41. 1h-imidazole-4-ethanaminium, Alpha-carboxy-2,3-dihydro-n,n,n-trimethyl-2-thioxo-, Inner Salt, (s)-

42. Cs-0018211

43. D83035

44. Ab01275464-01

45. A930109

46. Ergothionine;l-(+)-ergothioneine;erythrothioneine

47. Q614788

48. (2s)-3-(2-mercapto-1h-imidazol-5-yl)-2-(trimethylammonio)propanoate

49. (2s)-3-(2-mercapto-1h-imidazol-5-yl)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)propanoate

50. 3-(2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)-2-trimethylammonio-propanoate

51. Nalpha,nalpha,nalpha-trimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-2,3-dihydro-l-histidine

52. (2s)-3-(2-sulfanylidene-2,3-dihydro-1h-imidazol-4-yl)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)propanoate

53. (2s)-3-(2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1h-imidazol-4-yl)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)propanoate

54. (.alpha.s)-.alpha.-carboxy-2,3-dihydro-n,n,n-trimethyl-2-thioxo-1h-imidazole-4-ethanaminium Inner Salt

55. (alphas)-alpha-carboxy-2,3-dihydro-n,n,n-trimethyl-2-thioxo-1h-imidazole-4-ethanaminium Inner Salt

56. 1h-imidazole-4-ethanaminium, Alpha-carboxy-2,3-dihydro-n,n,n-trimethyl-2-thioxo-, Hydroxide, Inner Salt, (s)-

57. 1h-imidazole-4-ethanaminium, Alpha-carboxy-2,3-dihydro-n,n,n-trimethyl-2-thioxo-, Inner Salt, (alphas)-

58. 1h-imidazole-4-ethaniminium, Alpha-carboxy-2,3-dihydro-n,n,n-trimethyl-2-thioxo-, Hydroxide, Inner Salt, (s)-

59. Ammonium, (1-carboxy-2-(2-mercaptoimidazol-4-yl)ethyl)trimethyl-, Hydroxide, Inner Salt, L-(+)-

2.4 Create Date
2006-02-02
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 229.30 g/mol
Molecular Formula C9H15N3O2S
XLogP30.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count3
Exact Mass g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area96.3
Heavy Atom Count15
Formal Charge0
Complexity314
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
4.1 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Antioxidants

Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues. (See all compounds classified as Antioxidants.)