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2D Structure
Also known as: Meso-ndga, 27686-84-6, Meso-nordihydroguaiaretic acid, Actinex, Masoprocolum, Masoprocolum [inn-latin]
Molecular Formula
C18H22O4
Molecular Weight
302.4  g/mol
InChI Key
HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N
FDA UNII
7BO8G1BYQU

A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase to a lesser extent. It also serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils.
1 2D Structure

2D Structure

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
4-[(2S,3R)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]benzene-1,2-diol
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C18H22O4/c1-11(7-13-3-5-15(19)17(21)9-13)12(2)8-14-4-6-16(20)18(22)10-14/h3-6,9-12,19-22H,7-8H2,1-2H3/t11-,12+
2.1.3 InChI Key
HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)C(C)CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C[C@H](CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)[C@@H](C)CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
7BO8G1BYQU
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. (r*,s*)-4,4'-(2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)bispyrocatechol

2. Acid, Meso-nordihydroguaiaretic

3. Actinex

4. Dihydronorguaiaretic Acid

5. Meso Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

6. Meso-nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

7. Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

8. Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid, (r*,s*)-isomer

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Meso-ndga

2. 27686-84-6

3. Meso-nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

4. Actinex

5. Masoprocolum

6. Masoprocolum [inn-latin]

7. Chx 100

8. Chx-100

9. Meso-4,4'-(2,3-dimethyltetramethylene)dipyrocatechol

10. 1,2-benzenediol, 4,4'-(2,3-dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl)bis-, (r*,s*)-

11. 4,4'-((2r,3s)-2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)bis(benzene-1,2-diol)

12. Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid From Larrea Divaricata (creosote Bush)

13. 7bo8g1byqu

14. Insm18

15. Insm-18

16. Chembl313972

17. Erythro-nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

18. Chebi:73468

19. 4-[(2s,3r)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]benzene-1,2-diol

20. Nsc-4291

21. Nsc-682984

22. Meso-2,3-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenylmethyl)butane

23. Meso-1,4-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane

24. Meso-4,4'-(2,3-dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl)bis(pyrocatechol)

25. Nordihydroguaiaretate

26. Masoprocol [usan:inn]

27. Meso-4-[4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]benzene-1,2-diol

28. Meso-beta,gamma-dimethyl-alpha,delta-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)butan

29. 1,2-benzenediol, 4,4'-((2r,3s)-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl)bis-, Rel-

30. 1,2-benzenediol, 4,4'-[(2r,3s)-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl]bis-, Rel-

31. 4-[(2r,3s)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]benzene-1,2-diol

32. 4-[(2s,3r)-3-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methylbutyl]benzene-1,2-diol

33. Nordihydroguiaretic Acid

34. Einecs 248-606-6

35. Unii-7bo8g1byqu

36. Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (ndga)

37. (r*,s*)-4,4'-(2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)bispyrocatechol

38. 4-((2r,3s)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl)benzene-1,2-diol

39. Ncgc00015741-06

40. Actinex (tn)

41. Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (meso-form)

42. Nordihydroguaiaretsaure

43. Oristar Nhga

44. Masoprocol [inn]

45. Masoprocol (usan/inn)

46. Lopac-n-5023

47. Masoprocol [usan]

48. Masoprocol [vandf]

49. Masoprocol [mart.]

50. Schembl3818

51. Dsstox_cid_25178

52. Dsstox_rid_80726

53. Masoprocol [who-dd]

54. Dsstox_gsid_45178

55. Lopac0_000877

56. Bidd:er0127

57. Dtxsid5045178

58. Masoprocol [orange Book]

59. Rel-4,4'-((2r,3s)-2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)bis(benzene-1,2-diol)

60. Bdbm22372

61. Masoprocol (nordihydroguaiaretic)

62. Zinc12342

63. Hms3262p15

64. Tnp00263

65. Tox21_110210

66. Tox21_500877

67. Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid [mi]

68. Akos016014015

69. Ccg-204959

70. Db00179

71. Lp00877

72. Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid [inci]

73. Ncgc00015741-01

74. Ncgc00015741-02

75. Ncgc00015741-03

76. Ncgc00015741-07

77. Ncgc00094201-01

78. Ncgc00094201-02

79. Ncgc00094201-03

80. Ncgc00094201-04

81. Ncgc00094201-05

82. Ncgc00094201-06

83. Ncgc00261562-01

84. Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid [who-dd]

85. Cas-27686-84-6

86. Hy-109500

87. Cs-0031186

88. Eu-0100877

89. D04862

90. N 5023

91. 686b846

92. Sr-01000076028

93. Ncgc00015741-06!nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

94. Q6783851

95. Sr-01000076028-1

96. Meso-4,4'-(2,3-dimethyltetrameth-ylene)dipyrocatechol

97. 4,4'-[(2r,3s)-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl]biscatechol

98. 4,4'-((2r,3s)-2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)dibenzene-1,2-diol

99. 4-[(2r,3s)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-butyl]benzene-1,2-diol

100. 1050512-02-1

2.4 Create Date
2005-06-24
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 302.4 g/mol
Molecular Formula C18H22O4
XLogP34.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count5
Exact Mass302.15180918 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass302.15180918 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area80.9 Ų
Heavy Atom Count22
Formal Charge0
Complexity303
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

Used for the treatment of actinic keratoses (precancerous skin growths that can become malignant if left untreated).


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Masoprocol is a novel antineoplastic agent. It is not known exactly how masoprocol works. Laboratory experiments have shown that masoprocol prevents cells similar to the ones found in actinic keratoses from multiplying. Masoprocol was withdrawn from the U.S. market in June 1996.


5.2 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Antioxidants

Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues. (See all compounds classified as Antioxidants.)


Lipoxygenase Inhibitors

Compounds that bind to and inhibit that enzymatic activity of LIPOXYGENASES. Included under this category are inhibitors that are specific for lipoxygenase subtypes and act to reduce the production of LEUKOTRIENES. (See all compounds classified as Lipoxygenase Inhibitors.)


Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors

Compounds or agents that combine with cyclooxygenase (PROSTAGLANDIN-ENDOPEROXIDE SYNTHASES) and thereby prevent its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of eicosanoids, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes. (See all compounds classified as Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors.)


5.3 ATC Code

L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents

L01 - Antineoplastic agents

L01X - Other antineoplastic agents

L01XX - Other antineoplastic agents

L01XX10 - Masoprocol


5.4 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Less than 1%-2% is absorbed through the skin over a 4-day period following application.


5.5 Mechanism of Action

Although the exact mechanism of action is not known, studies have shown that masoprocol is a potent 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and has antiproliferative activity against keratinocytes in tissue culture, but the relationship between this activity and its effectiveness in actinic keratoses is unknown. Masoprocol also inhibits prostaglandins but the significance of this action is not yet known.