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Technical details about Moexiprilum, learn more about the structure, uses, toxicity, action, side effects and more

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2D Structure
1. Also known as: 103775-10-6, Uniretic, Univasc, Moexiprilum [inn-latin], (3s)-2-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, Moexipril (inn)
Molecular Formula
C27H34N2O7
Molecular Weight
498.6  g/mol
InChI Key
UWWDHYUMIORJTA-HSQYWUDLSA-N
FDA UNII
WT87C52TJZ

Moexipril is a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activity. As a prodrug, moexipril is hydrolyzed into its active form moexiprilat, which competitively inhibits ACE, thereby blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This prevents the actions of the potent vasoconstrictor angiotensin II and leads to vasodilation. It also prevents angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex, thereby promoting diuresis and natriuresis.
Moexipril is an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of moexipril is as an Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitor.
1 2D Structure

2D Structure

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(3S)-2-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C27H34N2O7/c1-5-36-27(33)21(12-11-18-9-7-6-8-10-18)28-17(2)25(30)29-16-20-15-24(35-4)23(34-3)14-19(20)13-22(29)26(31)32/h6-10,14-15,17,21-22,28H,5,11-13,16H2,1-4H3,(H,31,32)/t17-,21-,22-/m0/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
UWWDHYUMIORJTA-HSQYWUDLSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CCOC(=O)C(CCC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(C)C(=O)N2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3CC2C(=O)O)OC)OC
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C[C@H]2C(=O)O)OC)OC
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
WT87C52TJZ
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 2-((1-ethoxycarbony)-3-phenylpropylamino-1-oxopropyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid

2. Fempress

3. Moex

4. Moexipril Hydrochloride

5. Perdix

6. Rs 10085

7. Rs-10085

8. Univasc

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 103775-10-6

2. Uniretic

3. Univasc

4. Moexiprilum [inn-latin]

5. (3s)-2-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid

6. Moexipril (inn)

7. Ci-925

8. 109715-88-0

9. Rs-10085

10. Chembl1165

11. Wt87c52tjz

12. Chebi:6960

13. Moexiprilum

14. Moexipril [inn]

15. Moexipril [inn:ban]

16. (3s)-2-((2s)-n-((1s)-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)alanyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid, 2-ethyl Ester

17. (s)-2-(((s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)-l-alanyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid

18. (s)-2-((s)-2-(((s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propanoyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid

19. (s)-2-((s)-2-((s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-ylamino)propanoyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid

20. 3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid,2-[(2s)-2-[[(1s)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-, (3s)-

21. Unii-wt87c52tjz

22. Moexipril [mi]

23. Moexipril [vandf]

24. Moexipril [who-dd]

25. Schembl34030

26. Bidd:gt0007

27. Gtpl6571

28. Dtxsid9023330

29. Zinc3812306

30. Bdbm50084673

31. Akos015843317

32. Db00691

33. Ncgc00263546-03

34. (3s)-2-(n-{(1s)-1-[(ethyloxy)carbonyl]-3-phenylpropyl}-l-alanyl)-6,7-bis(methyloxy)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid

35. Hy-117281

36. Cs-0064930

37. 75m106

38. C07704

39. D08225

40. Ab01565830_02

41. A800803

42. Q2291605

43. Brd-k34441861-003-01-3

44. 4-(4-oxopiperidine-1-carbonyl)phenylboronicacid

45. (3s)-2-((2s)-2-(((1s)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)amino)-1-oxopropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid

46. (3s)-2-[(2s)-2-{[(2s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid

47. 1-[2-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenyl-propylamino)-propionyl]-octahydro-indole-2-carboxylic Acid(moexipril)

48. 3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid, 2-(2-((1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)amino)-1-oxopropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-, (3s-(2(r*(r*)),3r*))-

2.4 Create Date
2005-06-24
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 498.6 g/mol
Molecular Formula C27H34N2O7
XLogP31.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count8
Rotatable Bond Count12
Exact Mass498.23660143 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass498.23660143 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area114 Ų
Heavy Atom Count36
Formal Charge0
Complexity742
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count3
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

For the treatment of hypertension.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Moexipril is a non-sulfhydryl containing precursor of the active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor moexiprilat. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It works by relaxing blood vessels, causing them to widen. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks and kidney problems.


5.2 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

A class of drugs whose main indications are the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. They exert their hemodynamic effect mainly by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system. They also modulate sympathetic nervous system activity and increase prostaglandin synthesis. They cause mainly vasodilation and mild natriuresis without affecting heart rate and contractility. (See all compounds classified as Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors.)


Antihypertensive Agents

Drugs used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular HYPERTENSION regardless of pharmacological mechanism. Among the antihypertensive agents are DIURETICS; (especially DIURETICS, THIAZIDE); ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-ANTAGONISTS; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; GANGLIONIC BLOCKERS; and VASODILATOR AGENTS. (See all compounds classified as Antihypertensive Agents.)


5.3 FDA Pharmacological Classification
5.3.1 Active Moiety
MOEXIPRIL
5.3.2 FDA UNII
WT87C52TJZ
5.3.3 Pharmacological Classes
Mechanisms of Action [MoA] - Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors
5.4 ATC Code

C - Cardiovascular system

C09 - Agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system

C09A - Ace inhibitors, plain

C09AA - Ace inhibitors, plain

C09AA13 - Moexipril


5.5 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Moexipril is incompletely absorbed, with bioavailability as moexiprilat of about 13% compared to intravenous (I.V.) moexipril (both measuring the metabolite moexiprilat), and is markedly affected by food, which reduces Cmax and AUC by about 70% and 40%, respectively, after the ingestion of a low-fat breakfast or by 80% and 50%, respectively, after the ingestion of a high-fat breakfast.


Route of Elimination

Moexiprilat undergoes renal elimination.


Volume of Distribution

183 L


Clearance

441 mL/min


5.6 Metabolism/Metabolites

Rapidly converted to moexiprilat, the active metabolite. Conversion to the active metabolite is thought to require carboxyesterases and is likely to occur in organs or tissues, other than the gastrointestinal tract, in which carboxyesterases occur. The liver is thought to be one site of conversion, but not the primary site.


5.7 Biological Half-Life

Moexipril elimination half-life is approximately 1 hour. Moexiprilat elimination half-life is 2 to 9 hours.


5.8 Mechanism of Action

Moexipril is a prodrug for moexiprilat, which inhibits ACE in humans and animals. The mechanism through which moexiprilat lowers blood pressure is believed to be primarily inhibition of ACE activity. ACE is a peptidyl dipeptidase that catalyzes the conversion of the inactive decapeptide angiotensin I to the vasoconstrictor substance angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent peripheral vasoconstrictor that also stimulates aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex and provides negative feedback on renin secretion. ACE is identical to kininase II, an enzyme that degrades bradykinin, an endothelium-dependent vasodilator. Moexiprilat is about 1000 times as potent as moexipril in inhibiting ACE and kininase II. Inhibition of ACE results in decreased angiotensin II formation, leading to decreased vasoconstriction, increased plasma renin activity, and decreased aldosterone secretion. The latter results in diuresis and natriuresis and a small increase in serum potassium concentration (mean increases of about 0.25 mEq/L were seen when moexipril was used alone). Whether increased levels of bradykinin, a potent vasodepressor peptide, play a role in the therapeutic effects of moexipril remains to be elucidated. Although the principal mechanism of moexipril in blood pressure reduction is believed to be through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, ACE inhibitors have some effect on blood pressure even in apparent low-renin hypertension.


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