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2D Structure
Also known as: 839713-36-9, Apd125, Apd-125, 1-[3-(4-bromo-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea, 1-[3-(4-bromo-1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea, 1-[3-(4-bromo-2-methyl-2h-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea
Molecular Formula
C18H15BrF2N4O2
Molecular Weight
437.2  g/mol
InChI Key
COSPVUFTLGQDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FDA UNII
4ZA73QEW2P

Nelotanserin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lewy Body Dementia, Visual Hallucinations, Dementia With Lewy Bodies, and REM Sleep Behavior Disorder. It is a highly selective antagonist at the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor. It increases non-REM sleep, the most restorative phase of the sleep cycle, without sacrificing REM or dream sleep. Nelotanserin works through a mechanism of action that is different from currently marketed drugs.
1 2D Structure

2D Structure

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
1-[3-(4-bromo-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C18H15BrF2N4O2/c1-25-17(13(19)9-22-25)12-8-11(4-6-16(12)27-2)23-18(26)24-15-5-3-10(20)7-14(15)21/h3-9H,1-2H3,(H2,23,24,26)
2.1.3 InChI Key
COSPVUFTLGQDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CN1C(=C(C=N1)Br)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)NC(=O)NC3=C(C=C(C=C3)F)F)OC
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
4ZA73QEW2P
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 839713-36-9

2. Apd125

3. Apd-125

4. 1-[3-(4-bromo-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea

5. 1-[3-(4-bromo-1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea

6. 1-[3-(4-bromo-2-methyl-2h-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea

7. 4za73qew2p

8. Chembl598172

9. 1-(3-(4-bromo-1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea

10. N-[3-(4-bromo-1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-n'-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-urea

11. Nelotanserin [usan:inn]

12. Unii-4za73qew2p

13. Apd125(nelotanserin)

14. Nelotanserin (usan/inn)

15. Nelotanserin [inn]

16. Nelotanserin [usan]

17. Schembl2345325

18. Apd 125

19. Dtxsid40232868

20. Chebi:177438

21. Bcp24992

22. Ex-a3147

23. Bdbm50324541

24. Mfcd16619341

25. Zinc38239930

26. Cs-5984

27. Db12555

28. Sb19023

29. As-30117

30. Hy-10559

31. D09645

32. 713b369

33. Q6990276

34. 1-[3-(4-bromo-2-methyl-2h-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxy-phenyl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea

35. 1-[3-(4-bromo-2-methyl-2h-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxy-phenyl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)urea

36. 1-[3-(4-bromo-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(2,4-diluorophenyl)urea

37. 1-(3-(4-bromo-2-methyl-2h-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2,4- Difluorophenyl)urea

38. Urea, N-(3-(4-bromo-1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)-n'-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-

2.4 Create Date
2006-10-26
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 437.2 g/mol
Molecular Formula C18H15BrF2N4O2
XLogP33.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count5
Rotatable Bond Count4
Exact Mass436.03464 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass436.03464 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area68.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count27
Formal Charge0
Complexity518
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
4.1 Mechanism of Action

Nelotanserin potently and selectively targets the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, blocking a stimulatory pathway of the central nervous system. This mechanism is not expected to have the side effects of the GABA-A treatments.