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    PRILOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND EPINEPHRINE BITARTRATE

    ACTIVE PHARMA INGREDIENTS

    DEVELOPMENTS

    INTERMEDIATES

    FINISHED DOSAGE FORMULATIONS

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    REF. STANDARDS & IMPURITIES

    PharmaCompass
    $ API Ref.Price (USD/KG) : 17,014Xls

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    2D Structure
    Also known as: (-)-epinephrine bitartrate, Adrenaline bitartrate, Mls000028381, Epinephrine d-bitartrate, L-epinephrine bitartrate, Smr000058630
    Molecular Formula
    C13H19NO9
    Molecular Weight
    333.29  g/mol
    InChI Key
    YLXIPWWIOISBDD-FVGYRXGTSA-N
    The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS.
    1 2D Structure

    2D Structure

    2 Identification
    2.1 Computed Descriptors
    2.1.1 IUPAC Name
    2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol
    2.1.2 InChI
    InChI=1S/C9H13NO3.C4H6O6/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t9-;/m0./s1
    2.1.3 InChI Key
    YLXIPWWIOISBDD-FVGYRXGTSA-N
    2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
    CNCC(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O.C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O
    2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
    CNC[C@@H](C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O.C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O
    2.2 Synonyms
    2.2.1 MeSH Synonyms

    1. 4-(1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol

    2. Acetate, Epinephrine

    3. Adrenaline

    4. Adrenaline Acid Tartrate

    5. Adrenaline Bitartrate

    6. Adrenaline Hydrochloride

    7. Epifrin

    8. Epinephrine

    9. Epinephrine Acetate

    10. Epinephrine Bitartrate

    11. Epinephrine Hydrochloride

    12. Epitrate

    13. Lyophrin

    14. Medihaler-epi

    2.2.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

    1. (-)-epinephrine Bitartrate

    2. Adrenaline Bitartrate

    3. Mls000028381

    4. Epinephrine D-bitartrate

    5. L-epinephrine Bitartrate

    6. Smr000058630

    7. Adrenaline Bitartate

    8. Adrenaline (as Tartrate)

    9. Sr-01000075267

    10. L-epinephrine Hydrogen Tartrate

    11. Adrenalin Tartrate

    12. Nsc-756755

    13. Opera_id_1462

    14. Epinephrini Hydrogenotartras

    15. Lopac0_000502

    16. Schembl597216

    17. Chembl1256958

    18. L-adrenaline Hydrogen Bitartrate

    19. L-epinephrine Hydrogen Bitartrate

    20. Hms2233k16

    21. Hms3261f05

    22. Tox21_500502

    23. Akos030504417

    24. Ccg-221806

    25. Lp00502

    26. Ncgc00093902-01

    27. Ncgc00261187-01

    28. A0175

    29. Eu-0100502

    30. E 4375

    31. Sr-01000075267-1

    32. Sr-01000075267-4

    33. Sr-01000075267-6

    2.3 Create Date
    2006-06-15
    3 Chemical and Physical Properties
    Molecular Weight 333.29 g/mol
    Molecular Formula C13H19NO9
    Hydrogen Bond Donor Count8
    Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count10
    Rotatable Bond Count6
    Exact Mass333.10598118 g/mol
    Monoisotopic Mass333.10598118 g/mol
    Topological Polar Surface Area188 Ų
    Heavy Atom Count23
    Formal Charge0
    Complexity288
    Isotope Atom Count0
    Defined Atom Stereocenter Count1
    Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count2
    Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
    Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
    Covalently Bonded Unit Count2
    4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
    4.1 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

    Adrenergic alpha-Agonists

    Drugs that selectively bind to and activate alpha adrenergic receptors. (See all compounds classified as Adrenergic alpha-Agonists.)

    Adrenergic beta-Agonists

    Drugs that selectively bind to and activate beta-adrenergic receptors. (See all compounds classified as Adrenergic beta-Agonists.)

    Bronchodilator Agents

    Agents that cause an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes. (See all compounds classified as Bronchodilator Agents.)

    Mydriatics

    Agents that dilate the pupil. They may be either sympathomimetics or parasympatholytics. (See all compounds classified as Mydriatics.)

    Sympathomimetics

    Drugs that mimic the effects of stimulating postganglionic adrenergic sympathetic nerves. Included here are drugs that directly stimulate adrenergic receptors and drugs that act indirectly by provoking the release of adrenergic transmitters. (See all compounds classified as Sympathomimetics.)

    Vasoconstrictor Agents

    Drugs used to cause constriction of the blood vessels. (See all compounds classified as Vasoconstrictor Agents.)