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    Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate

    ACTIVE PHARMA INGREDIENTS

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    2D Structure
    Also known as: Sodium citrate dihydrate, 6132-04-3, Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate, Sodium citrate hydrate, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, trisodium salt, dihydrate, Citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate
    Molecular Formula
    C6H9Na3O9
    Molecular Weight
    294.10  g/mol
    InChI Key
    NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K
    FDA UNII
    B22547B95K
    Sodium salts of citric acid that are used as buffers and food preservatives. They are used medically as anticoagulants in stored blood, and for urine alkalization in the prevention of KIDNEY STONES.
    1 2D Structure

    2D Structure

    2 Identification
    2.1 Computed Descriptors
    2.1.1 IUPAC Name
    trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;dihydrate
    2.1.2 InChI
    InChI=1S/C6H8O7.3Na.2H2O/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10;;;;;/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12);;;;2*1H2/q;3*+1;;/p-3
    2.1.3 InChI Key
    NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K
    2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
    C(C(=O)[O-])C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]
    2.2 Other Identifiers
    2.2.1 UNII
    B22547B95K
    2.3 Synonyms
    2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

    1. Anhydrous Sodium Citrate

    2. Citra Ph

    3. Monosodium Citrate

    4. Sodium Citrate

    5. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate

    6. Sodium Citrate Monobasic

    7. Sodium Citrate, Anhydrous

    2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

    1. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate

    2. 6132-04-3

    3. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate

    4. Sodium Citrate Hydrate

    5. 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Trisodium Salt, Dihydrate

    6. Citric Acid Trisodium Salt Dihydrate

    7. Trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;dihydrate

    8. Mfcd00150031

    9. Trisodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Dihydrate

    10. Sodium Citrate, Dihydrate

    11. B22547b95k

    12. Citric Acid, Trisodium Salt, Dihydrate

    13. Sodium Citrate Hydrous

    14. Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate;citric Acid Trisodium Salt Dihydrate

    15. Mfcd00130806

    16. Tri-sodium Citrate Dihydrate

    17. Sodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Dihydrate

    18. Sodiumcitrate

    19. N-1560

    20. Natrum Citricum

    21. Tricitrasol (tn)

    22. Sodium Citrate (tn)

    23. Sodium Citrate [usp:jan]

    24. Sodiumcitratetribasicdihydrate

    25. Sodium Citrate [fhfi]

    26. Dtxsid1049437

    27. Sodium Citrate Hydrate (jp17)

    28. Unii-b22547b95k

    29. Chebi:32142

    30. Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate, Acs

    31. Sodium Citrate Hydrous [ii]

    32. Sodium Citrate Hydrate [jan]

    33. Sodium Citrate [ep Monograph]

    34. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate [mi]

    35. Akos025293920

    36. Citronensaeure,trinatrium-salz-dihydrat

    37. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate, >=99%, Fg

    38. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate [vandf]

    39. Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate [ii]

    40. Bp-31019

    41. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate [who-dd]

    42. Citrate, 0.5m Buffer Solution, Ph 3.0

    43. Citrate, 0.5m Buffer Solution, Ph 4.0

    44. Citrate, 0.5m Buffer Solution, Ph 4.5

    45. Citrate, 0.5m Buffer Solution, Ph 5.0

    46. Citrate, 0.5m Buffer Solution, Ph 5.5

    47. Citrate, 0.5m Buffer Solution, Ph 6.0

    48. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, >=98%

    49. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate, Acs Reagent Grade

    50. Sodium Citrate, Dihydrate [who-ip]

    51. D01781

    52. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Ar, >=99%

    53. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Lr, >=99%

    54. Citric Acid Trisodium Salt Dihydrate Acs Reagent

    55. Natrii Citras, Dehydrate [who-ip Latin]

    56. A833161

    57. A835986

    58. Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate [usp Monograph]

    59. Q22075862

    60. Sodium Citrate Dihydrate Biochemical Grade, Fine Granular

    61. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Usp, 99.0-100.5%

    62. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate (molecular Biology Grade)

    63. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Acs Reagent, >=99.0%

    64. Trisodium 2-oxidanylpropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Dihydrate

    65. Citric Acid Trisodium Salt Dihydratetrisodium Citrate Dihydrate

    66. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Bioultra, >=99.0% (nt)

    67. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Insect Cell Culture Tested

    68. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Jis Special Grade, >=99.0%

    69. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, P.a., Acs Reagent, 99.0%

    70. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Purum P.a., >=99.0% (nt)

    71. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Saj First Grade, >=99.0%

    72. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Tested According To Ph.eur.

    73. Trisodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate--water (1/2)

    74. Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate, Meets Usp Testing Specifications

    75. 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic Acid Trisodium Salt Dihydrate

    76. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Bioxtra, >=99.0% (titration)

    77. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, For Molecular Biology, >=99%

    78. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Vetec(tm) Reagent Grade, 98%

    79. Sodium Citrate, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard

    80. 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Sodium Salt, Dihydrate

    81. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, P.a., Acs Reagent, Reag. Iso, 99-101%

    82. 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Sodium Salt, Hydrate (1:3:2)

    83. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Bioultra, For Molecular Biology, >=99.5% (nt)

    84. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Puriss. P.a., Acs Reagent, >=99.0% (nt)

    85. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Suitable For Amino Acid Analysis, >=99.0%

    86. Sodium Citrate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

    87. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Puriss. P.a., Acs Reagent, Reag. Iso, Reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5%

    88. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Puriss., Meets Analytical Specification Of Ph. Eur., Bp, Usp, Fcc, E331, 99-100.5% (calc. To The Dried Substance)

    89. Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate, Suitable For Amino Acid Analysis, >=98% (titration), Powder

    2.4 Create Date
    2005-06-24
    3 Chemical and Physical Properties
    Molecular Weight 294.10 g/mol
    Molecular Formula C6H9Na3O9
    Hydrogen Bond Donor Count3
    Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count9
    Rotatable Bond Count2
    Exact Mass293.99396471 g/mol
    Monoisotopic Mass293.99396471 g/mol
    Topological Polar Surface Area143 Ų
    Heavy Atom Count18
    Formal Charge0
    Complexity211
    Isotope Atom Count0
    Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
    Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
    Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
    Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
    Covalently Bonded Unit Count6
    4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
    4.1 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

    Anticoagulants

    Agents that prevent BLOOD CLOTTING. (See all compounds classified as Anticoagulants.)

    Buffers

    A chemical system that functions to control the levels of specific ions in solution. When the level of hydrogen ion in solution is controlled the system is called a pH buffer. (See all compounds classified as Buffers.)

    Food Preservatives

    Substances capable of inhibiting, retarding or arresting the process of fermentation, acidification or other deterioration of foods. (See all compounds classified as Food Preservatives.)

    4.2 FDA Pharmacological Classification
    4.2.1 Pharmacological Classes
    Anti-coagulant [EPC]; Calcium Chelating Activity [MoA]; Calculi Dissolution Agent [EPC]; Decreased Coagulation Factor Activity [PE]; Acidifying Activity [MoA]