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2D Structure
Also known as: Vildagliptin, 274901-16-5, (2r)-1-[2-[(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile, Vildagliptin (2r)-isomer, Schembl671629, Dtxsid301119534
Molecular Formula
C17H25N3O2
Molecular Weight
303.4  g/mol
InChI Key
SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-JULPFRMLSA-N

A pyrrolidine-carbonitrile derivative and potent inhibitor of DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE 4 that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
1 2D Structure

2D Structure

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2R)-1-[2-[(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C17H25N3O2/c18-9-14-2-1-3-20(14)15(21)10-19-16-5-12-4-13(6-16)8-17(22,7-12)11-16/h12-14,19,22H,1-8,10-11H2/t12?,13?,14-,16?,17?/m1/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-JULPFRMLSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C1CC(N(C1)C(=O)CNC23CC4CC(C2)CC(C4)(C3)O)C#N
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)CNC23CC4CC(C2)CC(C4)(C3)O)C#N
2.2 Synonyms
2.2.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. (2s)-(((3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)amino)acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile

2. Galvus

3. Nvp Laf237

4. Nvp-laf237

5. Vildagliptin

2.2.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Vildagliptin

2. 274901-16-5

3. (2r)-1-[2-[(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile

4. Vildagliptin (2r)-isomer

5. Schembl671629

6. Dtxsid301119534

7. Akos015969326

8. F78360

9. A819091

10. (2r)-1-[2-[(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)amino]-1-oxoethyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarbonitrile

11. (2r)-1-[2-[(3-oxidanyl-1-adamantyl)amino]ethanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile

12. (2r)-1-[2-[(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl]-2-pyrrolidine Carbonitrile; (r)-1-(2-(((1r,3s,5r,7s)-3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)amino)acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile

13. Rel-(2r)-1-[2-[(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarbonitrile

2.2.3 Other Synonyms

1. Jalra

2. Equa

2.3 Create Date
2008-07-11
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 303.4 g/mol
Molecular Formula C17H25N3O2
XLogP30.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count3
Exact Mass303.19467705 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass303.19467705 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area76.4 Ų
Heavy Atom Count22
Formal Charge0
Complexity523
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

Vildagliptin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus:

as monotherapy in patients in whom metformin is inappropriate due to contraindications or intolerance. in combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes, including insulin, when these do not provide adequate glycaemic control


Vildagliptin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus:

- as monotherapy in patients in whom metformin is inappropriate due to contraindications or intolerance.

- in combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes, including insulin, when these do not provide adequate glycaemic control (see sections 4. 4, 4. 5 and 5. 1 for available data on different combinations).


Vildagliptin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus:

- as monotherapy in patients in whom metformin is inappropriate due to contraindications or intolerance.

- in combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes, including insulin, when these do not provide adequate glycaemic control (see sections 4. 4, 4. 5 and 5. 1 for available data on different combinations).


Treatment of type II diabetes mellitus


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors

Compounds that suppress the degradation of INCRETINS by blocking the action of DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE IV. This helps to correct the defective INSULIN and GLUCAGON secretion characteristic of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS by stimulating insulin secretion and suppressing glucagon release. (See all compounds classified as Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors.)


Hypoglycemic Agents

Substances which lower blood glucose levels. (See all compounds classified as Hypoglycemic Agents.)


5.2 ATC Code

A10BH02


A10BH02


A10BH02


A - Alimentary tract and metabolism

A10 - Drugs used in diabetes

A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins

A10BH - Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors

A10BH02 - Vildagliptin