SPI Pharma has been solving formulation challenges using superior functional materials.
01 6SPI Pharma
02 2Seqens
03 22DKSH
04 4Faran Shimi Pharmaceutical
05 2Boai NKY Pharmaceuticals Ltd
06 21Gangwal Healthcare
07 6Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical
08 4ACG Worldwide
09 6Actylis
10 2Aeon Procare
11 7Anhui Sunhere Pharmaceutical Excipients Co.,Ltd
12 74BASF
13 20Corel Pharma Chem
14 6DFE Pharma
15 4Finar
16 8Gangwal Chemicals
17 4Ideal Cures Pvt Ltd
18 3Ingredion Pharma Solutions
19 36Kerry
20 4Kima Chemical
21 6Lonza Capsugel
22 16Microlex e.U
23 2Nomisma Healthcare
24 4Novo Excipients
25 3Pharmatrans-Sanaq
26 8Pluviaendo
27 4Prachin Chemical
28 1Qianhao Chemical (Hebei) Co., Ltd
29 3Qualicaps
30 38Roquette
31 13Seppic
32 6Shanghai Shenmei Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd
33 5Sigachi Industries
34 3The Dow Chemical Company
35 2Vasa Pharmachem
Dosage Form : Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Application : Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Direct Compression, Taste Masking
Excipient Details : Advantose® FS95 is spray-dried fructose coprocessed with starch, is a highly compressible pharmaceutical excipient with chewable vitamin applications.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Fructose, Starch
Dosage Form : Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Dosage Form : Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Category : Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Direct Compression, Taste Masking
Brand : ADVANTOSE FS95
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral
Dosage Form : Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Application : Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Direct Compression, Taste Masking
Excipient Details : MS90 is a directly compressible magnesium hydroxide with starch used for chewable tablets due to its smooth mouthfeel and creamy texture.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : PSD D50: 150-170, Taped Density: 0.80
Ingredient(s) : Magnesium Hydroxide Excipient, Starch
Dosage Form : Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Ingredient(s) : Magnesium Hydroxide Excipient, Starch
Dosage Form : Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Category : Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Direct Compression, Taste Masking
Brand : MS90
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : PSD D50: 150-170, Taped Density: 0.80
Grade : Oral
Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral
Brand Name : Expansorb® PLA / PEG
Application : Parenteral
Excipient Details : Expansorb® PLA?/PEG? polymers are used as functional excipients in injectable formulations for controlled & slow drug release with a single injection.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : N/A
Technical Specs : Classic and ultrapure LMP
Ingredient(s) : Poly lactic acid, Polyethylene Glycol Excipient
Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral
Ingredient(s) : Poly lactic acid, Polyethylene Glycol Excipient
Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral
Category : Parenteral
Brand : EXPANSORB® PLA / PEG
Pharmacopoeia Ref : N/A
Technical Specs : Classic and ultrapure LMP
Grade : Parenteral
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Brand Name : PIG SKIN GELATIN 100B 20M
Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Excipient Details : Pig skin gelatin 100B 20M is used as a filler and binder in capsules, tablets, pellets, and granules and as a stabilizer in parenteral formulations.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF
Technical Specs : N/A
Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Brand : PIG SKIN GELATIN 100B 20M
Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF
Technical Specs : N/A
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Dosage Form : Tablet
Grade : Oral
Brand Name : Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Excipient Details : Polyvinylpyrrolidone is used as a low viscosity wet binder in solid dosage forms such as tablets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Dosage Form : Tablet
Grade : Oral
Brand : POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE
Applications : Polyvinylpyrrolidone is used as a low viscosity wet binder in solid dosage forms such as tablets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral
Dosage Form : Tablet
Grade : Oral
Brand Name : Magnesium Stearate
Application : Lubricants & Glidants
Excipient Details : Magnesium stearate is the magnesium salt of stearic acid. It acts as a lubricating agent in tablet manufacturing.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Magnesium Stearate
Dosage Form : Tablet
Grade : Oral
Brand : MAGNESIUM STEARATE
Applications : Magnesium stearate is the magnesium salt of stearic acid. It acts as a lubricating agent in tablet manufacturing.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral
Dosage Form : Tablet
Grade : Oral
Brand Name : Lactose Monohydrate
Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Excipient Details : Lactose monohydrate is widely used as a filler and diluent in solid dosage forms such as tablets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Lactose Monohydrate
Dosage Form : Tablet
Grade : Oral
Brand : LACTOSE MONOHYDRATE
Applications : Lactose monohydrate is widely used as a filler and diluent in solid dosage forms such as tablets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral
Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Excipient Details : KoVidone® K25 is used as a low viscosity wet binder in solid dosage forms such as capsules and tablets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP/NF, EP, JP, KP, IP, BP
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Ingredient(s) : Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Brand : KOVIDONE® K25
Applications : KoVidone® K25 is used as a low viscosity wet binder in solid dosage forms such as capsules and tablets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : USP/NF, EP, JP, KP, IP, BP
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral (Pharma Grade)
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Application : Direct Compression, Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants
Excipient Details : Solvostar (Sodium Starch Glycolate) is used as a superdisintegrant and directly compressible excipient in tablets, capsules, suspensions, and pellets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : IP/BP/EP/USP-NF
Technical Specs : Solvostar 2% to 8%
Ingredient(s) : Sodium Starch Glycolate
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Ingredient(s) : Sodium Starch Glycolate
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Category : Direct Compression, Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants
Brand : SOLVOSTAR™
Pharmacopoeia Ref : IP/BP/EP/USP-NF
Technical Specs : Solvostar 2% to 8%
Grade : Oral
Application : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Excipient Details : DiCOM-DC SP204 is used as a stabilizer, filler, binder, directly compressible, and co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : In-house
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Corn Starch, Pregelatinized, Magnesium Oxide Excipient, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sodium Starch Glycolate
Brand : DICOM-DC® SP204
Applications : DiCOM-DC SP204 is used as a stabilizer, filler, binder, directly compressible, and co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : In-house
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral
Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Softgel Capsule, Softgels
Grade : Parenteral, Topical, Oral
Brand Name : Polyethylene Glycol 400
Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers, Parenteral, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical
Excipient Details : PEG 400 is used as a suspending agent, stabilizer, plasticizer and filler in OSDs, liquids & semi-solids and as a solvent for parenteral formulations.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Polyethylene Glycol 400
Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Softgel Capsule, Softgels
Grade : Parenteral, Topical, Oral
Ingredient(s) : Polyethylene Glycol 400
Dosage Form : Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Softgel Capsule, Softgels
Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers, Parenteral, Surfactant & Foaming Agents, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical
Brand : POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 400
Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Parenteral, Topical, Oral
Dosage Form : Tablet
Grade : Oral
Brand Name : Pregelatinized Corn Starch
Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Excipient Details : Corn starch is used as a filler and binder in pharmaceutical oral solid dosage forms, including tablets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : BP/USP
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Corn Starch, Pregelatinized
Dosage Form : Tablet
Grade : Oral
Ingredient(s) : Corn Starch, Pregelatinized
Dosage Form : Tablet
Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Brand : PREGELATINIZED CORN STARCH
Applications : Corn starch is used as a filler and binder in pharmaceutical oral solid dosage forms, including tablets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : BP/USP
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral
Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral
Brand Name : Expansorb® PLGA / PEG
Application : Parenteral
Excipient Details : Expansorb® PLGA? / PEG copolymers are used as functional excipients in single dose injections for controlled and slow drug release (weeks to months).
Pharmacopoeia Ref : N/A
Technical Specs : Classic and ultrapure LMP
Ingredient(s) : Poly-DL-Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid, Polyethylene Glycol Excipient
Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral
Ingredient(s) : Poly-DL-Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid, Polyethylene Glycol Excipient
Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral
Category : Parenteral
Brand : EXPANSORB® PLGA / PEG
Pharmacopoeia Ref : N/A
Technical Specs : Classic and ultrapure LMP
Grade : Parenteral
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Brand Name : PIG SKIN GELATIN 140B 20M
Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Excipient Details : Pig skin gelatin 140B 20M is used as a binder and filler in pellets, granules, capsules, and tablets and as a stabilizer in parenteral products.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF
Technical Specs : N/A
Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Brand : PIG SKIN GELATIN 140B 20M
Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF
Technical Specs : N/A
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Application : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Excipient Details : STARLOSE is used as a diluent, binder, directly compressible (DC), and co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : IP/EP/USP-NF/IH
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Lactose Monohydrate, Maize Starch
Ingredient(s) : Lactose Monohydrate, Maize Starch
Category : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Brand : STARLOSE®
Applications : STARLOSE is used as a diluent, binder, directly compressible (DC), and co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : IP/EP/USP-NF/IH
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral
Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral
Brand Name : Lactose Monohydrate
Application : Parenteral
Excipient Details : Lactose monohydrate is used as a diluent in inhalation and lyophilized preparations.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP/JP
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Lactose Monohydrate
Dosage Form : Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral
Brand : LACTOSE MONOHYDRATE
Applications : Lactose monohydrate is used as a diluent in inhalation and lyophilized preparations.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : ChP/USP/EP/JP
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Parenteral
Dosage Form : Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Application : Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Direct Compression, Taste Masking
Excipient Details : CS90 is a directly compressible calcium carbonate with starch used for chewable tablets due to its smooth mouthfeel and creamy texture.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : PSD D50: 150-175, Tapped Density: 0.85
Ingredient(s) : Calcium Carbonate Excipient, Starch
Dosage Form : Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Ingredient(s) : Calcium Carbonate Excipient, Starch
Dosage Form : Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Category : Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Direct Compression, Taste Masking
Brand : CS90
Applications : CS90 is a directly compressible calcium carbonate with starch used for chewable tablets due to its smooth mouthfeel and creamy texture.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : NA
Technical Specs : PSD D50: 150-175, Tapped Density: 0.85
Grade : Oral
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Brand Name : Titanium dioxide PRETIOX AV...
Application : Coating Systems & Additives, Coloring Agents
Excipient Details : Titanium dioxide Pretiox AV01FG is used as a coloring and coating agent in oral solid dosage forms such as capsules, tablets, granules, and pellets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : Fami-QS, Kosher, Halal, OHSAS ...
Technical Specs : Ti 59.95% and O 40.05%
Ingredient(s) : Titanium Dioxide
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Ingredient(s) : Titanium Dioxide
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Category : Coating Systems & Additives, Coloring Agents
Brand : TITANIUM DIOXIDE PRETIOX AV01FG
Pharmacopoeia Ref : Fami-QS, Kosher, Halal, OHSAS 18001, ISO, FSSC 22000
Technical Specs : Ti 59.95% and O 40.05%
Grade : Oral
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Brand Name : Titanium dioxide PRETIOX AV...
Application : Coating Systems & Additives, Coloring Agents
Excipient Details : Titanium dioxide Pretiox AV01PhG is used as a coating and coloring agent in oral solids such as tablets, capsules, granules, and pellets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : N/A
Technical Specs : Ti 59.95% and O 40.05%
Ingredient(s) : Titanium Dioxide
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Grade : Oral
Ingredient(s) : Titanium Dioxide
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Category : Coating Systems & Additives, Coloring Agents
Brand : TITANIUM DIOXIDE PRETIOX AV01PHG
Pharmacopoeia Ref : N/A
Technical Specs : Ti 59.95% and O 40.05%
Grade : Oral
Brand Name : Microlose™ M60 P60
Application : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Excipient Details : Microlose M60 P60 is used as a filler, binder, directly compressible, and co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : In-house
Technical Specs : Lactose Monohydrate – 40%, Microcrystalline cellulose – 60%
Ingredient(s) : Lactose Monohydrate, Microcrystalline Cellulose
Ingredient(s) : Lactose Monohydrate, Microcrystalline Cellulose
Category : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Brand : MICROLOSE™ M60 P60
Applications : Microlose M60 P60 is used as a filler, binder, directly compressible, and co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : In-house
Technical Specs : Lactose Monohydrate – 40%, Microcrystalline cellulose – 60%
Grade : Oral
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Brand Name : GELATIN BOVINE 140B 6M
Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Excipient Details : Gelatin bovine 140B 6M is used as a stabilizer in parenteral drug products and as a binder and filler in capsules, tablets, granules, and pellets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF
Technical Specs : N/A
Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Brand : GELATIN BOVINE 140B 6M
Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF
Technical Specs : N/A
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Application : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Excipient Details : Gelita RXL R² 115B BB TB Ph is used as a stabilizer in parenteral formulations and as a filler and binder in tablets, capsules, granules, and pellets.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF
Technical Specs : N/A
Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Ingredient(s) : Gelatin Excipient
Dosage Form : Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet, Injectable / Parenteral
Category : Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Brand : GELITA
Pharmacopoeia Ref : CEP, GMP, EP, USP/NF
Technical Specs : N/A
Grade : Parenteral, Oral
Brand Name : DiCOM-DC® PL009 P60
Application : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Excipient Details : DiCOM-DC PL009 P60 is used as a filler, binder, directly compressible, and co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : IH
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Maize Starch, Microcrystalline Cellulose
Ingredient(s) : Maize Starch, Microcrystalline Cellulose
Category : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Brand : DICOM-DC® PL009 P60
Applications : DiCOM-DC PL009 P60 is used as a filler, binder, directly compressible, and co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : IH
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral
Application : Co-Processed Excipients, Controlled & Modified Release, Direct Compression
Excipient Details : DiCOM-DC SR300 is used as a directly compressible, rate-controlling, and co-processed excipient in sustained-release tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : In-house
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : EthylCellulose, Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Maize Starch, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide, Talc
Brand : DICOM-DC® SR300
Pharmacopoeia Ref : In-house
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral
Application : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Excipient Details : DiCOM-DC S604 is used as a DC co-processed excipient with a combination of various polymers that act as fillers and binders in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : In-house
Technical Specs : Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone 97% & 93%
Ingredient(s) : Calcium Carbonate Excipient, Polyvinyl pyrrolidone
Ingredient(s) : Calcium Carbonate Excipient, Polyvinyl pyrrolidone
Category : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Brand : DICOM-DC® S604
Pharmacopoeia Ref : In-house
Technical Specs : Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone 97% & 93%
Grade : Oral
Application : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Excipient Details : DiCOM-DC S-Star (Maize Starch) is used as a filler, binder, and directly compressible co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.
Ingredient(s) : Maize Starch
Category : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Brand : DICOM-DC® S-STAR
Applications : DiCOM-DC S-Star (Maize Starch) is used as a filler, binder, and directly compressible co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : In-house
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral
Application : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Excipient Details : Lactose DC (Lactose Monohydrate) is used as a filler, binder, directly compressible, and co-processed excipient in tablets and capsules.
Ingredient(s) : Lactose Monohydrate
Category : Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Brand : LACTOSE DC
Pharmacopoeia Ref : IP, USP
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral
Brand Name : Innogel 9000/9500
Application : Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Excipient Details : Innogel 9000/9500 (Pregelatinized Starch) is used as filler, binder, disintegrant, and superdisintegrant in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : IP/BP/EP/USP-NF
Technical Specs : NA
Ingredient(s) : Corn Starch, Pregelatinized
Ingredient(s) : Corn Starch, Pregelatinized
Category : Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Brand : INNOGEL 9000/9500
Applications : Innogel 9000/9500 (Pregelatinized Starch) is used as filler, binder, disintegrant, and superdisintegrant in tablets and capsules.
Pharmacopoeia Ref : IP/BP/EP/USP-NF
Technical Specs : NA
Grade : Oral