01 Rochem International Inc (16)
02 SPI Pharma (16)
03 DKSH (6)
04 Jai Radhe Sales (3)
05 Pluviaendo (11)
06 Boai NKY Pharmaceuticals Ltd (2)
07 Gangwal Healthcare (17)
08 Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical (6)
09 Pfanstiehl (2)
10 Actylis (1)
11 Aeon Procare (3)
12 Alcedo Pharmachem (1)
13 Anhui Sunhere Pharmaceutical Excipients Co.,Ltd (9)
14 BASF (7)
15 DFE Pharma (4)
16 Finar (2)
17 Gangwal Chemicals (2)
18 Huzhou Sunflower Pharmaceutical (1)
19 Ingredion Pharma Solutions (2)
20 Kerry (21)
21 Kima Chemical (3)
22 Microlex e.U (15)
23 Novo Excipients (2)
24 Pharmatrans-Sanaq (2)
25 Prachin Chemical (2)
26 Roquette (60)
27 Shanghai Shenmei Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd (8)
28 Shijiazhuang Huaxu Pharmaceutical (2)
29 Sigachi Industries (7)
30 Vasa Pharmachem (4)
31 Zhejiang Huakang Pharmaceutical (2)
01 Capsule (62)
02 Cream / Lotion / Ointment (5)
03 Dry Syrup (1)
04 Emulsion (3)
05 Gel (2)
06 Granule / Pellet (18)
07 Inhaler (4)
08 Injectable / Parenteral (5)
09 Orodispersible Tablet (12)
10 Softgel Capsule (14)
11 Softgels (1)
12 Solution (1)
13 Suspension (7)
14 Syrup (4)
15 Tablet (100)
01 Austria (15)
02 China (33)
03 France (60)
04 Germany (11)
05 India (43)
06 Switzerland (8)
07 Turkey (11)
08 U.S.A (58)
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Polyvinylpyrrolidone and Vinyl Acetate Copolymer
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Category: Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Taste Masking
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Xylitol Excipient
Dosage Form: Capsule, Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Category: Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Coating Systems & Additives, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Maltodextrin Excipient
Dosage Form: Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Category: Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Taste Masking
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Gum Arabic
Dosage Form: Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Gel, Solution, Tablet
Category: API Stability Enhancers, Emulsifying Agents, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Taste Masking
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Calcium Carbonate Excipient
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: N/A
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Croscarmellose Sodium
Dosage Form: Capsule, Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Category: Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Croscarmellose Sodium
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Category: Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants
Technical Specifications: N/A
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Maltodextrin Excipient
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Taste Masking, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Technical Specifications: N/A
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: N/A
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Capsule, Suspension, Syrup, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): EthylCellulose, Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Maize Starch, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide, Talc
Category: Co-Processed Excipients, Controlled & Modified Release, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Propylene Glycol
Dosage Form: Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Gel, Injectable / Parenteral, Softgel Capsule, Softgels
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers, Parenteral, Thickeners and Stabilizers, Topical
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Injectable / Parenteral, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Parenteral, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Technical Specifications: N/A
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Polyvinylpyrrolidone and Vinyl Acetate Copolymer
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Dextrin Excipient
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: N/A
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Corn Starch
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: N/A
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Category: Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Taste Masking
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Carboxymethyl cellulose excipient
Dosage Form: Capsule, Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Emulsion, Suspension, Tablet
Category: Coating Systems & Additives, Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Dosage Form: Capsule, Injectable / Parenteral, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Parenteral
Technical Specifications: N/A
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Dosage Form: Injectable / Parenteral
Category: Parenteral
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol, Sorbitol
Dosage Form: Tablet, Orodispersible Tablet
Category: Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Taste Masking
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Tablet, Orodispersible Tablet
Category: API Stability Enhancers, Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Category: Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Category: Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Microcrystalline Cellulose
Category: Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Lubricants & Glidants
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Granulation
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Taste Masking
Technical Specifications: 160 µm Powder Mannitol
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Capsule, Tablet, Dry Syrup, Suspension, Syrup
Category: Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: 50 µm Powder Mannitol
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate, Microcrystalline Cellulose
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate, Maize Starch
Category: Co-Processed Excipients, Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Tablet film coating, binders , main material of plant capsules.
Ingredient(s): Hypromellose
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Calcium Carbonate Excipient
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Magnesium Stearate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Lubricants & Glidants
Technical Specifications: Specific Surface Area-6-10 m2/g; Particle Size-7-11 µm
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Microcrystalline Cellulose
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Granulation
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Ingredient(s): Propylene Glycol
Dosage Form: Capsule, Cream / Lotion / Ointment
Category: Film Formers & Plasticizers, Topical
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Croscarmellose Sodium
Category: Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Injectable / Parenteral, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Parenteral
Technical Specifications: Pharma Grade/ Medicine Grade/Injectable Grade
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Microcrystalline Cellulose
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Granulation
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Magnesium Stearate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Lubricants & Glidants
Technical Specifications: Specific Surface Area-8-12 m2/g; Particle Size-5-9 µm
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Copovidone K25-31
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Controlled & Modified Release, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers, Solubilizers, Taste Masking
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
It is used as a filler in formulation.
Ingredient(s): Microcrystalline Cellulose
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Also Available as Comprecel M102, M102CG, M103, M105, M124, M113, M200, M224, M301, M302
Applications:
Fully Pregel Starch Corn is used as a binder in wet granulation in the manufacturing of tablets.
Ingredient(s): Corn Starch, Pregelatinized, Corn Starch
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Granulation
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Microcrystalline Cellulose
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): CALCIUM CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE Excipient
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Microcrystalline Cellulose
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
It is used as a filler in formulation.
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Microcrystalline Cellulose
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Density- Tapped density- 440 g/l, Bulk density- 280 g/l; Particle size- D10- 25 ?m, D50- 60 ?m, D90- 20 ?m; Hausner ratio-1,57
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Copovidone Excipient
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Attapulgite Excipient
Dosage Form: Suspension, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Rheology Modifiers
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Copovidone is used as a film-former and binding agent in oral solids such as tablets and capsules.
Ingredient(s): Copovidone Excipient
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers
Technical Specifications: N/A
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Granulation
Technical Specifications: Density- Tapped density- 857 g/l, Bulk density- 589 g/l; Particle size- D10- 5 ?m, D50- 40 ?m, D90- 120 ?m; Hausner ratio- 1,46
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Carboxymethyl cellulose excipient
Category: Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Film Formers & Plasticizers, Rheology Modifiers
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Magnesium Stearate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Lubricants & Glidants
Technical Specifications: Specific Surface Area-6-8 m2/g; Particle Size-7-11 µm
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Microcrystalline Cellulose
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Granulation
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Density- Tapped density- 716 g/l, Bulk density- 599 g/l; Particle size- D10-50 ?m, D50- 120 ?m, D90- 220 ?m; Hausner ratio-1,2
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Microcrystalline Cellulose
Dosage Form: Emulsion, Suspension, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Rheology Modifiers, Thickeners and Stabilizers
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Magnesium Stearate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Lubricants & Glidants
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Xylitol Excipient
Dosage Form: Cream / Lotion / Ointment, Tablet
Category: Chewable & Orodispersible Aids, Taste Masking, Topical
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Magnesium Stearate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Lubricants & Glidants
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Coating Systems & Additives, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Granulation
Technical Specifications: NA
Applications:
Tablet and capsule disintegrant.
Ingredient(s): Croscarmellose Sodium
Category: Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Tablet and capsule diluent, Tablet disintegrant.
Ingredient(s): Microcrystalline Cellulose
Category: Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Stearic Acid
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Lubricants & Glidants
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
It is used as a filler in formulation.
Ingredient(s): Corn Starch
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
It is used as an adhesive agent.
Ingredient(s): Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Also Available as AnyCoat®-C AN3, AN4, AN5, AN6, AN15, AN50, BN4
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Stearic Acid
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Lubricants & Glidants
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Tablet binders and disintegrants
Ingredient(s): Croscarmellose Sodium
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Tablet and capsule diluent, tablet and capsule disintegrant and tablet binder.
Ingredient(s): Corn Starch
Category: Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
HiCel SMCC has unique combination which result in optimum compaction & superior flow properties.
Ingredient(s): Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Lubricants & Glidants
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol, Starch, Mannitol, Starch
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Copovidone K25-31
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Coating Systems & Additives, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Solubilizers
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Act as a bulk sweetener and vehicle in liquid dosage forms and as a humectant in semi solids.
Ingredient(s): Sorbitol liquid crystallizing
Dosage Form: Capsule, Suspension, Syrup, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Taste Masking
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Category: Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Granulation
Technical Specifications: Available in different particle size as 25.µ, 50.µ, 180.µ
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Dosage Form: Inhaler
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Dosage Form: Inhaler
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Dosage Form: Inhaler
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Dosage Form: Inhaler
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Wet Granulation & Capsule Filling
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Wet Granulation & Capsule Filling
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Wet Granulation & Capsule Filling
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Foremost™ Lactose 315 is a pharmaceutical excipient used in direct compression.
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Foremost Fast Flo® 316 is a pharmaceutical excipient used in direct compression.
Ingredient(s): Lactose Monohydrate
Dosage Form: Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Corn Maltodextrins
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Corn Maltodextrins
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Corn Maltodextrins
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Dextrose Anhydrous
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Act as a bulk sweetener and vehicle in liquid dosage forms and as a humectant in semi solids.
Ingredient(s): Sorbitol liquid crystallizing
Dosage Form: Capsule, Suspension, Syrup, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Taste Masking
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Crospovidone, Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, Mannitol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Xylitol Excipient
Dosage Form: Orodispersible Tablet, Tablet
Category: Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Taste Masking
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Binder with fine particle size for roller compaction & direct compression
Ingredient(s): Vinylpyrrolidone-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Tablet
Category: Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Granulation
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Vinylpyrrolidone-Vinyl Acetate
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Direct Compression, Fillers, Diluents & Binders, Granulation
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Microcrystalline Cellulose
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Sorbitol
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Mannitol
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Starch Pregelatinized
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Corn Starch
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Orodispersible Tablet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Corn Starch
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Orodispersible Tablet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Disintegrants & Superdisintegrants, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
Ingredient(s): Corn Starch, Colloidal Silica
Dosage Form: Capsule, Granule / Pellet, Softgel Capsule, Tablet
Category: Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available
Applications:
It is a Co-Processed Lactose starch for filler/binder having strong disintegrant properties.
Ingredient(s): Corn Starch, Lactose
Category: Co-Processed Excipients, Fillers, Diluents & Binders
Technical Specifications: Not Available